题目内容

1．假如英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文．文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处．错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改．
增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词．
删除：把多余的词用斜线（/）划掉．
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词．
注意：1．每处错误及修改均仅限一词；
2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分．Of all the books I have read，I like Oliver Twist best，it is written by British writer
 
Charles Dickens and reveal the darkness of London society druing 19th centruy．In
 
the novel，Oliver Twist was an orphan born in a town miles far away from London．
 
He was very poor，and when he escaped from London，he fell into the hands of a
 
group of thieves．They force him to steal．Oliver had suffered many pain before
 
being adopted by a kind man．In the end the thief got the punishment they deserved．
 
After reading the novel I am real moved by Oliver Twist's kindness．The novel has
 
taught myself that the kindness will defeat evil．

分析 我看过的所有书中，我最喜欢雾都孤儿．这是狄更斯写的小说，反映了十九世纪伦敦社会的黑暗．奥利弗是一个出身在离伦敦数里之外一个小镇上的孤儿，当他逃往伦敦时，落到了一群盗贼的手中，他们强迫他偷东西．经历了千辛万苦之后，他被一位好心的老人收养．最终，盗贼受到了应有的惩罚．这本小说教会了我善良终将战胜邪恶．

解答 Of all the books I have read，I like Oliver Twist best，it is written by British writer 
                                                                              which
Charles Dickens and reveal the darkness of London society druing∧19th centruy．In 
                              reveals                                                       加the
the novel，Oliver Twist was an orphan born in a town miles far away from London．
                                                                                       去掉
He was very poor，and when he escaped from London，he fell into the hands of a
                                                            to
group of thieves．They forcehim to steal．Oliver had suffered many pain before
                                    forced                                                much
being adopted by a kind man．In the end the thief got the punishment they deserved．
                                                                  thieves
After reading the novel I am real moved by Oliver Twist's kindness．The novel has 
                                         really
taught myself that the kindness will defeat evil．
           me
1．it改为which．题干中有逗号分隔，要用连词连接定语从句修饰Oliver Twist．
2．reveal改为reveals．句中的主语是Oliver Twist这本小说，介绍的是一般情况，谓语动词要用三单形式．
3．加the．题干在19th centruy是序数词，要用定冠词限定．
4．far去掉．题干中有miles表示距离，far way不能和具体的数量连用．
5．from改为to．逻辑错误，句意表达的是他逃往伦敦，不是从伦敦逃走．
6．force改为forced．文章讲述的是小说中的过去，要用一般过去时态．
7．many改为much．题干中pain是不可数名词，不能用many修饰．
8．thief改为thieves．文章讲述的是一群小偷，要用复数．
9．real改为really．题干中real是修饰动词moved，修饰动词要用副词．
10．myself改为me． 句意表达的是这本小说教会了我善良可以打败邪恶，teach oneself是自学的意思．

点评 短文改错题考查的是语境理解能力和用法基础知识．常考的知识点有：名词（单复数错误），动词（时态，语态，搭配，转换），代词（指代错误），形容词和副词（转换，比较等级），连词（and，but，or）等．偶尔也会考查逻辑错误，如本来用her，却用了his等等．解题是要注意：以句子为单位，以动词为中心．看句子要看完整，避免句子前后矛盾的错误；找错误要以动词为主，动词或与动词有关的错误占了改错的题的重要一部分．

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增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（A ），并在其下面写出该加的词．
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉．
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词．
注意：
1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分．
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增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词．
删除：把多余的词用斜线 （﹨）划掉．
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词．
注意：1、每处错误及修改均仅限一词；
2、只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分．
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