题目内容

【题目】单词拼写

【1】Tu Youyou, a Chinese woman scientist, was _______(授予) the Nobel Prize in Medicine for her discovery.

【2】The ____________(起源) of this custom sounds very funny.

【3】Roast duck in his restaurant is quite popular with c_______, for it is very delicious.

【4】Natural resources on the earth are very l , so we should make good use of them and protect them.

【5】 Henry Adams was _______ (漫步) down the pavement in London when a servant invited him to a big house.

【6】I was caught in the traffic jam after work. As a result, I missed the first two ______(场) of the play.

【7】We didn’t win the game this time and we all think it was Bill’s ____________(过错).

【8】Only after we answered the guard’s questions were we p_______to enter the building.

【9】To their surprise, the medicine produced a ____________(猛烈的) reaction.

【10】Our school bus c_______into a tree yesterday and luckily none was seriously injured.

【答案】

【1】 awarded

【2】 origin

【3】customers

【4】limited

【5】wandering

【6】scenes

【7】fault

【8】permitted

【9】violent

【10】crashed

【解析】

试题分析:

【1】awarded动词award授予;动词短语award sb sth授予某人某物;本句是被动语态,句意:一位她的发现,一位中国女科学家屠呦呦被授予诺贝尔医学奖。

【2】origin 名词origin起源;后面的介词of this custom修饰,说明表示特指,所以使用定冠词the。句意:中国风俗的起源听起来很滑稽。

【3】customers名词customer顾客,句意:因为这家餐厅的烤鸭很美味,所以它很受顾客的欢迎。根据句意可知使用复数形式customers。

【4】 limited形容词limited有限的,本句中该形容词做表语与系动词was构成系表结构。句意:地球上的自然资源有限,所以我们要充分利用并保护它们。

【5】wandering 考查现在分词。句式:be doing sth when....正在做某事,在这时....(发生了意料之外的事情);句意:Henry Adams正在伦敦的人行道上闲逛,在这时一位仆人邀请他进了一个大房子。

【6】scenes 名词scene风景;场,幕(电影,戏剧);本句中scene表示戏剧的一幕。句意:下班以后我遇见了交通堵塞,结果我错过了这个戏剧的前两场。

【7】fault名词fault过错,该词不同于mistake,fault侧重于“责任”。句意:这次我们没有赢得比赛,我们都认为这是Bill的责任。

【8】permitted动词permit允许,短语permit sb to do sth允许某人做某事;本句是被动语态和倒装句的形式,句意:只有在我们回答了卫兵的问题以后,我们才被允许进入那栋大楼。

【9】violent 形容词violent猛烈的;本句中该词做定语修饰名词reaction。句意:让他们惊讶的是,这种药物的效果很强。

【10】crashed 动词crash碰撞;动词短语crash into撞上,坠毁;句意:昨天我们学校的校车撞上了树,幸运地是没有人受重伤。

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【题目】Shyness is the cause of much unhappiness for a great many people. Shy people are anxious and self-conscious; that is, they are concerned with their own appearance and actions too much. Negative thoughts are constantly occurring in their minds: What kind of impression am I making? Do they like me? Do I sound stupid? Am I wearing unattractive clothes?

It is obvious that such uncomfortable feelings must affect people unfavorably. A person's self-concept is reflected in the way he or she behaves and the way a person behaves affects other people's reactions. In general, the way people think about themselves has a deep effect on all areas of their lives.

Shy people, who have low respect, are likely to be passive and easily influenced by others. They need faith that they are doing "the right thing". Shy people are very sensitive to criticism. It makes them feel inferior(自卑). They also find it difficult to be pleased by praises because they believe they are unworthy of praise. A shy person may respond to a praise with a statement like this one: "You're just saying that to make me feel good, I know it's not true.” It is clear that, while self-awareness is a healthy quality, overdoing it is harmful.

Can shyness be completely got rid of, or at least reduced? Fortunately, people can overcome shyness with determination since shyness goes hand in hand with lack of self-respect. It is important for people to accept their weakness as well as their strengths. Each one of us has his or her own characteristics. We are interested in our own personal ways. The better we understand ourselves, the easier it becomes to live up to our chances for a rich and successful life.

【1】The first paragraph is mainly about ________.

A. the cause of shyness

B. the effect of shyness on people

C. the feelings of shy people

D. the questions in the minds of shy people

【2】According to the writer, self-awareness is ________.

A. harmful to people

B. a weak point of shy people

C. the cause of unhappiness

D. a good characteristic

【3】What is the shy people's reaction to praise?

A. They are pleased by it.

B. They feel it is not true.

C. They are very sensitive to it.

D. They feel they are worthy of it.

【4】We can learn from the passage that shyness can ________.

A. block our chances for a successful life

B. help us to live up to our full development

C. enable us to understand ourselves better

D. have nothing to do with lack of self respect

【题目】阅读下面短文,根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。

In a small village, the parents of a little boy were very depressed due to his bad temper(脾气). The boy used to get angry very easily and hurt others with his words. While he forgot what he spoke in anger, his friends and neighbours avoided him.

His mother and father tried many ways to make him give up his anger and develop kindness. Unfortunately, all their attempts failed. Finally, the boy’s father came up with an idea.

One day, his father gave him a huge bag of nails, asking him to hammer one nail to the fence every time he lost his temper. The little boy found it funny and accepted what his father had said.

His anger drove him to hammer 30 nails into the fence on the first day! Over the next few days, the little boy found it very difficult to hammer the nails into the fence and decided to control his temper.

Gradually, the number of nails hammered into the fence was reduced and the day arrived when he hammered none!

Now, his father told him to remove the nails every day as he had controlled his anger. Several days passed and the boy was able to pull out most of the nails from the fence.

The father appreciated him and asked him, pointing to one of the holes, “What do you see there?”

The boy replied, “A hole in the fence?”

He told the boy, “The nails were your bad temper and they were hammered into people. You can remove the nails but still see the holes in the fence. The fence never looks the same! It has scars all over! Your bad temper and anger were like that! Use words for good. Use them to show your heart!”

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