Our friends.whom are always late for everything.missed the train again．whom改为who．题目和参考答案——青夏教育精英家教网—

题目内容

14．Our friends，whom are always late for everything，missed the train again．whom改为who．

分析我们的总是做一切事情迟到朋友们，又错过了火车．

解答答案：whom改为who 考查句子改错．分析句子结构可知这是一个非限制性定语从句，先行词Our friends在从句中作主语，用关系代词who．

点评单句改错涉及词汇、语法、句型结构等方面的知识和逻辑情理的推断和综合辨析能力，是一种在较高层次上考查考生对英语知识的掌握和语言综合运用能力的测试题型．它是专门针对考生们平时学习英语过程中，尤其是写作练习中常犯的又是较为普遍的错误而设计的．

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5．听第7 段材料，回答第9和第11题．
9．When does the man usually get to the bus stop from his house？
A．At 7：20．
B．At 6：40．
C．At 7：00．
10．What does the man often do after dinner firstly？
A．Watching TV or talking with his family．
B．Playing and reading with his family．
C．Working on his website．
11．Which of the following is NOT true according to the conversation？
A．The man often gets off work at about 5 o'clock．
B．The man often goes to bed after one or two at night．
C．The man created his website in his office．

2．My older brother and I are busy （61）arranging （arrange） a trip to Africa．We will leave London on 15July，and we'll be flying to Morocco．We are going to travel on camels （62）through the Sahara Desert．After the trip by camel，we're going to travel down the River Nile．We'll start at Lake Victoria．A little way down the river from Lake Victoria，the water （63）actually （actual） gets quite rough．So，we'll go white-water rafting，（64）which is quite dangerous，but very exciting!After white-water rafting，we're going on a trip to see wild animals in Kenya．
（65）Sincewe'll be walking for almost two weeks，I'll need to buy a large，strong，light backpack （66）in advance to carry my （67）supplies（supply） of food and water．It is so dangerous that our guides will have guns （68）to scare（scare） the animals away if they come too near．I really want to see（69）anelephant close up．After that，we'll be moving on to Tanzania，（70）where we're going to climb Mount Kilimanjaro．The African part of our trip will take about four weeks and we will surely have a happy time．

9．People will feel excited when it comes to holidays．But holidays can also be a very lonely time，particularly for those who spend the holidays alone．Here are some tips to keep yourself balanced and productive over your holidays．
*Plan your time in advance
You'll have several days to fill up，so plan ahead．Find books and movies you have always wanted to read and watch，and find the events that you'd like to attend．Without a plan，you might find yourself being alone，busy and bored，which will lower your spirits．（36）BYou can have total control to do whatever you want．How useful it is!
*Find support
Extroverts（性格外向的人） can reach out to others during the holidays．（37）G
Keeping in contact with them will make your holidays delightful．Introverts （性格内向的人） who tend to avoid social contacts get support from the inside，so journaling and taking some time for personal reflection is a good idea．
*Don't wallow（沉溺）
Holidays alone tend to be times when beating yourself up and getting depressed is more likely to happen．Avoid solo holiday depression by considering it as an opportunity to make friends and try to become a member of a big family Don't be seated in the corner sadly．（38）CJoy is everything in our life．
*Volunteer
Food banks，shelters and crisis centers are short-staffed during holidays when the demand is greatest．Helping out those in need will make you feel good，and will brighten other people's holidays in turn．
*Random Act of kindness
Do something kind and helpful．（39）A It will make you feel lighter and more grateful for what you have done．
*Have faith
If you are religious，find a church service to attend，or seek out something kind and good you regard as spiritual life such as yoga，walk in the park，or being around animals
（40）E
Following the advice on having a holiday，you shall get a wonderful time whether you are extroverted or introverted．
A．It might be feeding birds in the park or buying sandwich for a homeless person．
B．So make a list of things you want to do．
C．Do something funny，instead!
D．Holiday is a nice thing for all the persons whether you are successful or not．
E．Use this as an opportunity to fill your spiritual juice．
F．More volunteers are needed on holiday．
G．Spend some time in talking with new friends and loved ones．

19．London has more than nine million visitors every year．They come and visit some of the most famous places in England：Big Ben，the Tower of London and the River Thames．
You can see some of the most interesting places in the city by getting on one of London's tour buses or you can take a ride on the London Eye．This large wheel slowly takes you 135m above the River Thames．From the top you have wonderful views of the whole city．
The River Thames is London's main waterway．It has shaped the capital's landscape，history and geography．So one of the best ways of making sense of the city is to take a trip along the river．
The clock tower of the Houses of Parliament （议会大厦），Big Ben，has become one of the main symbols of London．The sound of the bell，which you can hear at the beginning of many television and radio programmes，has become well-known throughout the nation．
No visit to London is complete without a look at the Tower of London，in the eastern part of the city．After Big Ben，the Tower may be London's most visited tourist spot．It is Europe's oldest palace and prison．
Directly south is Tower Bridge，which is more than 100years old．
Among all the palaces in London，Buckingham Palace is the most famous．It has been the main London home of the royal family since Queen Victoria moved there in 1837．You can visit some of the rooms in August and September．Most mornings of the year you can watch the soldiers outside hanging the guard．
About one hour by train out of London is the town of Windsor．Here you can visit another of the Queen's homes-Windsor Castle，Europe's biggest castle．
Sight-seeing in London is great，but it can get very tiring．So，the best way to start the day is to fill up on an English breakfast．
For starters，have an egg，bacon，sausages （香肠），tomatoes，mushrooms，black pudding and fried bread．Then finish off with toast and jam，and a large pot of tea．You can buy an English breakfast in nearly every hotel，and at many restaurants and cafes．
Or you can sit outside one of the many roadside pubs and cafes in London，and simply watch the busy world go by．
32．Which of the following is not suggested as one of the best ways to make sense of London？B
A．Taking a trip along the Thames．
B．Subway．
C．Tour buses．
D．London Eye．
33．According to the story，which place may be London's most visited tourist spot？C
A．Buckingham Palace．
B．The Tower of London．
C．Big Ben．
D．The River Thames．
34．If you go to London in December，you will not be able toD．
A．tour the city along the River Thames
B．visit Windsor Castle
C．watch the soldiers outside the Buckingham Palace changing guards
D．tour the Buckingham Palace
35．The word"starters"in the last paragraph but four meansA．
A．the first course of the meal
B．beginners
C．the first time
D．those who haven't had an English breakfast．

6．Third-Culture Kids
Did you grow up in one culture，your parents came from another，and you are now living in a totally different country？If so，then you are a third-culture kid!
The term"third-culture kid"（or TCK） was coined in the 1960s by Dr．Ruth．She first came across this phenomenon when she researched North American children living in India．Caught between two cultures，they form their very own．（16）B About 90percent of them have a university degree，while 40percent pursue a postgraduate or doctor degree．They usually benefit from their intercultural experience，which helps them to grow into successful academics and professionals．
（17）A In fact many hardships may arise from this phenomenon．A third-culture kid may not be able to adapt themselves completely to their new surroundings as expected．Instead，they may always remain an outsider in different host cultures．Max，for example，experienced this fundamental feeling of strangeness throughout his life as a third-culture kid．（18）G While this can be a way to create a network of friends all around the world，it can be difficult for a third-culture kid like Max to maintain close friendships and relationships．
For a third-culture kid，it is often easier to move to a new foreign country than to return to their"home"country．After living in Australia and South Korea for many years，Louis finally returned to Turkey as a teenager．But she felt out of place when she returned to the country where she was born．
（19）F She did not share the same values as her friends'even years after going back home．While a third-culture kid must let go of their identity as foreigner when he/she returns，the home country can prove to be more foreign than anything he/she came across before．The peer group they face does not match the idealized image children have of"home"．（20）C
As a part of the growing"culture"，TCKs may find it a great challenge for them to feel at home in many places．
A．Yet being a third-culture kid is not always easy．
B．In general，they often reach excellent academic results．
C．This often makes it hard for them to form their own identity．
D．However，their parents can help them see the opportunities of a mobile lifestyle．
E．Their experience abroad helps them to gain a better understanding of cultural differences．
F．Unlike other teens of her age，she didn't know anything about current TV shows or fashion trends．
G．Additionally，making new friends and saying goodbye to old ones will at some point become routine for a third-culture kid．

3．The fantastic life in space never quite goes away．Here are some examples．
First consider something as simple as sleep．Its position presents its own challenges．The main question is whether you want your arms inside or outside the sleeping bag．If you leave your arms out，they float free in zero gravity，often giving a sleeping astronaut the look of a funny ballet dancer．"I'm an inside guy．"Mike Hopkins says，who returned from a six-month tour on the International Space Station．"I like to be wrapped up．"
On the station，the ordinary becomes strange．The exercise bike for the American astronauts has no handlebars．It also has no seat．With no gravity，it's just as easy to pedal violently．You can watch a movie while you pedal by floating a microcomputer anywhere you want．But station people have to be careful about staying in one place too long．Without gravity to help mix air，the carbon dioxide you exhale（呼气） has a tendency to form an invisible（隐的） cloud around your head．You can end up with what astronauts call a carbon-dioxide headache．
Leroy Chiao，54，an American retired astronaut after four flights，describes what happens even before you float out of your seat．"Your inner ear thinks you're falling．Meanwhile your eyes are telling you you're standing straight．That can be annoying，that's why some people feel sick．"Within a couple of days，truly terrible days for some astronauts'brains learn to pay no attention to the panicky signals from the inner ear，and space sickness disappears．
Space travel can be so delightful but at the same time invisibly dangerous．For instance，astronauts lose bone mass．That's why exercise is considered so vital （生死攸关的） that National Aeronautics and Space Administration （NASA） puts it right on the workday schedule．The focus on fitness is as much about science and the future as it is about keeping any individual astronaut healthy．NASA is worried about two things：recovery time once astronauts return home，and，more importantly，how to keep strength and fitness for the two and a half years or more that it would take to make a round-trip to Mars．
29．The astronauts will suffer from a carbon-dioxide headache whenD
A．they circle around on their bikes．
B．they watch a movie while pedaling．
C．they use microcomputers without a stop．
D．they exercise in one place for a long time．
30．Some astronauts feel sick on the station during the first few days becauseC
A．their senses stop working．
B．they have to stand up straight．
C．their brains receive differing messages．
D．they float out of their seats unexpectedly．
31．One of NASA's mainly considers about astronauts isA
A．how they can remain healthy for long in space．
B．how much exercise they do on the station．
C．whether they can recover after returning home．
D．whether they are able to go back to the station．

4．For the final of our journey，we decided to take the coach．（　　）

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