题目内容
17.Now I'd like to tell you something took place in my school yesterday.In the afternoon we are all held together for our 18-years-old birthday.At the first we promised that like grown-ups we should be responsible for our society.Then we expressed thank to our parents who experienced hardships to bring us up and our teachers who educated us heart or soul.And our teachers also gave to us cards expressing our good congratulations and wishes to us.Finally,we put on wonderfully performances.分析 本文主要介绍了昨天下午在学校里举行的作者与同学们的18岁成人仪式的全过程:首先,他们宣誓:作为成年人,他们应该对社会负责;其次,向父母以及老师们表达感谢;最后,学生们做了精彩的表演.
解答 Now I'd like to tell you something∧took place in my school
yesterday.In the afternoon we are all held together for our
18-years-old birthday.At the first we promised that like grown-ups
we should be responsible for our society.Then we expressed thank
to our parents who experienced hardships to bring us up and our teachers
who educated us heart or soul.And our teachers also gave to us cards
expressing our good congratulations and wishes to us.Finally,we put
on wonderfully performances.
详解:
1.took 前加that 考查定语从句 本句为定语从句;先行词something在该从句中作主语,故用关系代词that.
2.are改为were 考查时态 根据上文可知,此处指的是昨天下午发生的事情,应使用一般过去时;故用were.
3.18-years-old改为18-year-old 考查形容词 该单词由连字符连接在一起,用来修饰名词birthday,故应看做是一个形容词,因此不能在year的后面加s;故用18-year-old.
4.去掉first前面的the 考查固定短语 at first 意为:首先,最初,开始时;故去掉first前面的the.
5.like改为as 考查句意理解以及介词 本句的意思是:首先,我们承诺,作为成年人,我们应该对我们的社会负责;此处意为:作为;介词like意为:像;如同;故用As.
6.thank改为thanks 考查名词的单复数 由于thank为可数名词,此处表达的是:我们对父母多方面的感谢;故用复数名词thanks.
7.or改为and 考查固定短语 heart and soul意为:全心全意地,完全地,竭诚地;故用and.
8.去掉gave后面的to 考查及物动词 由于give是及物动词,故其后可以直接跟宾语;故去掉gave后面的to.
9.our改为their 考查人称代词的一致性 此处用来修饰名词短语good congratulations and wishes,指代的是:老师们(的)美好的祝福祝愿;故用their.
10.wonderfully改为wonderful 考查形容词 此处用来修饰名词performances,故用形容词wonderful.
点评 短文改错是集语法知识与语言技能为一体的综合性试题,主要考查学生对词汇、语法和语篇三要素的把握能力.错误类型一般有:缺词、多词和错词.常见的错误有:1 词法错误,主要包括动词、名词、冠词、形容词、副词、代词和介词等词类误用、同义词混淆使用、固定搭配等方面.解答此类试题时,需要正确分析句子成分,熟练掌握各词类的用法以及掌握一些固定搭配等.2 常见句法错误.通常表现为简单句、复合句以及疑问句、祈使句、感叹句和强调句等错误.解答此类试题时,需要掌握各类句子的句式结构及意义用法.3 应在理解文章大意的前提下,进行作答.
A. | Anyone | B. | The one | C. | Whoever | D. | Who |