题目内容
14.阅读下面短文.文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处,每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改.增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词.
删除:把多余的词用(\)划掉.
修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词.
注意:1.每处错误及其修改仅限一次.2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分.
With the national college entrance examination approach,many students are so worried about the coming exam to fall asleep at night and even suffer from mentally illness.It's a fairly common phenomeon among us students.Here is some effective methods for you to adopt.First of all,you should spend a plenty of time prepare for the test.Secondly,it is no need to feel nervous when you have some bad emotions,I think take a deep breath is a helpful way to reduce your stress.Last but not least,you ought to believe yourselves and keep a good state of mind.Follow my tips,but you will overcome your exam anxiety.
分析 本文作者主要针对高考前,许多考生所具有的焦虑情绪,提出了三点克服该情绪的有效方法:第一,考生应该花大量的时间为考试做准备;第二,当情绪不佳时,考生们也不用感到紧张,可以通过做深呼吸的方法来减压;最后,同样重要的是,要信任自己,并保持良好的心态.
解答 With the national college entrance examination approach,many students are so
worried about the coming exam to fall asleep at night and even suffer from mentally
illness.It's a fairly common phenomeon among us students.Here is some effective
methods for you to adopt.First of all,you should spend a plenty of time prepare
for the test.Secondly,it is no need to feel nervous when you have some bad
emotions,I think take a deep breath is a helpful way to reduce your stress.
Last but not least,you ought to believe∧yourselves and keep a good state of mind.
Follow my tips,but you will overcome your exam anxiety.
详解:
1.approach改为approaching 考查with的复合结构 此处用在"with+宾语+宾语补足语"的结构中,在句中作时间状语,由于examination 与approach构成了主谓关系,所以应使用现在分词来作宾语补足语;故用 approaching.
2.将so改为too 考查句意理解以及固定结构 本句的意思是:许多学生太担心即将到来的考试以致于晚上都睡不着觉,所以使用too…to…(太…以致于不能…)结构;故用too.
3.mentally改为mental 考查副词 此处用来修饰名词illness;故用形容词mental.
4.is改为are 考查主谓一致 由于本句的主语是some effective methods,所以谓语动词应使用复数;故用are.
5.去掉plenty之前的a 考查固定短语 plenty of意为"许多,大量";故去掉a
6.prepare改成preparing 考查固定短语 spend time (in) doing sth 意为"花时间做某事";故用preparing
7.it改为there 考查固定句型结构 there is no need doing sth 表示"干…没必要";故用there
8.take改为taking 考查动名词 此处用在动词think之后的宾语从句中做主语,表示具体的动作;故用动名词taking
9.在believe之后加in 考查句意理解及固定短语 believe in oneself意为:信任自己;believe oneself意为:相信自己;本句的意思是:你应该信任自己,并保持良好的心态;此处强调的是对自己要有信心,要充分信任自己;故在believe之后加in
10.but改为and 考查固定句型结构 在"祈使句+and+陈述句"结构中的"祈使句",相当于if 引导的条件状语从句(但此时去掉and);本句的意思是:如果听从我的建议,你将会克服考试前的焦虑情绪;故用and
点评 短文改错是集语法知识与语言技能为一体的综合性试题,主要考查学生对词汇、语法和语篇三要素的把握能力.错误类型一般有:缺词、多词和错词.常见的错误有:1 词法错误,主要包括动词、名词、冠词、形容词、副词、代词和介词等词类误用、同义词混淆使用、固定搭配等方面.解答此类试题时,需要正确分析句子成分,熟练掌握各词类的用法以及掌握一些固定搭配等.2 常见句法错误.通常表现为简单句、复合句以及疑问句、祈使句、感叹句和强调句等错误.解答此类试题时,需要掌握各类句子的句式结构及意义用法.3 应在理解文章大意的前提下,进行作答.
A. | whatever | B. | whichever | C. | whenever | D. | wherever |
---Thanks!I have lost 20pounds since I ______ my personal trainer six months ago.( )
A. | hired | B. | have hired | C. | hire | D. | had hired |
A. | which | B. | where | C. | whose | D. | when |