题目内容
2.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌的以下作文.文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处,每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加,删除或修改.增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(^),并在其下面写出该加的词.
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉.
修改:在错词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词.
I'm very thank to you for inviting me to stay with you in the come summer vacation.I have been dreamed of seeing you again so that I can get help from you in my English learning.And I'm afraid I cannot go to your place in this summer.I've promised my grandmother,she lives in the country,to spend this summer with her.She misses me too much that I find difficult to refuse her request.I'm busy preparing for my examinations in present.I planned to visit you in winter if it's convenient to you.
分析 这是作者写给朋友的一封信,朋友邀请他暑假去美国玩,他也一直想去,但是作者住在乡下的祖母很想念他,所以他要去陪伴祖母,因此对朋友很抱歉.
解答 I'm very thank to you for inviting me to stay with you in the come summer vacation.I have been dreamed of seeing you again so that I can get help from you in my English learning.And I'm afraid I cannot go to your place in this summer.I've promised my grandmother,she lives in the country,to spend this summer with her.She misses me too much that I find∧difficult to refuse her request.I'm busy preparing for my examinations in present.I planned to visit you in winter if it's convenient to you.
试题分析:
小题1:thank改为thankful.考查派生词.形容词thankful与系动词am构成系表结构.
小题2:come改为coming.考查派生词. 形容词coming即将来临的,修饰名词summer vacation.
小题3:dreamed改为dreaming.考查谓语动词的形式.本句是现在完成进行时,表示一直都在梦想再次看见你,使用现在分词doing的形式.
小题4:And改为But.考查连词. 本句表示"但是我恐怕今年夏天不能去",所以上下文之间为转折关系,因此用But.
小题5:去掉in.考查介词. this summer在句中单独做时间状语,不能加in.
小题6:she改为who.考查定语从句的关系词. 两句之间是逗号,所以后句是一个非限制性定语从句,应该用who代指先行词在句中作主语.She不能引导定语从句.
小题7:too改为so.考查固定句式. 固定句式so…that….如此..以至于…;too没有这个结构的用法.
小题8:find后面加it.考查代词. 本句中的it是形式宾语,真正的宾语是后面的不定式to refuse her request
小题9:in改为at.考查介词. 固定搭配at present目前,现在.
小题10:planned改为plan.考查谓语动词的时态. 本文的基本时态是一般现在时,本句也用一般现在时,不会使用过去时的.
点评 考查短文改错.
答题中注意句子中人称和数是否一致,时态是否一致.各种词性之间的区别以及一些常用句型,固定短语的应用.一般的这类题型不会出现太复杂的单词和句子,这类题型考查的就是我们的基础知识.平时应注重积累,熟记一些句型及惯用结构.