题目内容

This candidate has far more chances of winning the election than _________ recommended by the organizer.

A. that B. the one C. whom D. one

B

【解析】

试题分析：考查指示代词和定语从句。句意：。that指代比较的对象，也可指代不可数名词；the one表特指；one泛指可数名词中的一个。than后面缺少先行词，因此不能直接选关系代词whom，排除C；the one在此特指由组织者推荐的那个候选人，过去分词短语作后置定语，故选B。

考点：考查指示代词和定语从句

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Last Sunday, Aron Ralston, an experienced hiker and mountaineer, set off to walk alone through the Bluejohn desert canyon (峡谷) in Utah. He was planning an eight-hour, 21–kilometer hike. While he was climbing through a narrow part of the canyon, a big stone weighing about 400 kilos fell and trapped his right arm.

When he failed to return to the mountain camp where he was staying that night, people simply thought he had decided to camp out somewhere in the canyon. When he still had not returned by Tuesday, the alarm was raised, A search party set out on Wednesday evening, but there we no sign and his family began to fear the worst.

In fact, Ralston, 27, was lying trapped in the canyon. By Tuesday, he had run out of water. By Thursday, he realized that he would not survive unless he took unusual action, so he used his pocket knife to cut his arm below the elbow (肘). He then climbed down to the bottom of the canyon. There he met two other hikers, who helped him back to safety. He received some help at a local hospital before being carried to St. Mary’s hospital in Grand Junction, Colorado for surgery.

Ralston’s astonishing survival brought equal amounts of praise and criticism. While praising the climber for his bravery and calm, experts also pointed out he had broken the first rule of outdoor pursuits. He had failed to leave words with anyone of where he was going that day.

This was in fact Ralston’s second near-death experience. In February, he was buried up to the neck in snow by an avalanche (雪崩) while skiing in the Colorado Rockies. Ralston not only managed to dig himself out but he also rescued his skiing companion, who had been completely buried in the snow. Ralton rescued himself and his friend in less than 15 minutes.

1.According to the passage, a “hiker” is probably someone who _______.

A.enjoys walking short distances

B.enjoys walking long distances

C.climbs rocks and mountains

D.likes adventure

2. When a big stone trapped his right arm, ________.

A.he went on climbing the canyon

B.he managed to return to the mountain lodge

C.he cut off part of his arm to survive

D.two other hikers helped him out

3.Why did Ralston’s survival bring criticism?

A.Because this was his second near-death experience.

B.Because he was brave and calm.

C.Because he told no one where he was going when he set off.

D.Because he amputated his arm below the elbow.

4.Which of the following describes what happened to Aron Ralston?

a.A large heavy stone hit him and landed on his arm.

b.He had to cut off part of his arm to get it out

c.He was going through a narrow valley.

d.A search party set out to look for him

e.He climbed down to the bottom of the canyone.

A. c,a,d,b,e B. c,e,a,d,b

C. c,a,b,d,e D. c,e,a,b,d

You’d better ________a few hours to practice your spoken English, which you can learn from.

A. set aside B. set off

C. set down D. set out

London-Lazy students can now give up on work altogether as two Oxford University students have made scores of A-grade essays on the website for students to copy.

The essays are on the new website, “revise.it”

The website includes an “EssayLab” designed to make cheating (舞弊) as effective and effortless as possible.

Its homepage announces to surfers (网上冲浪者): “The revise.it EssayLab is a bank of hundreds of A-Level essays covering popular topics.”

“Next time you are asked to write an essay, why not see what we have on the subject-if you are in a lazy state of mind you can even use our guide to writing the essays and then just hand them in.”

Nick Rose and Jordan Mayo, both 19 and first from Manchester, spent much of their first year as students at the university setting up the website. There is no charge for downloading the essays.

“I have never been very good at essay writing,” Rose admitted. “We don’t see essay bank as a cheating way. It’s a surprising valuable resource. You can learn a lot by reading other people’s work on the subject.”

Among other tips, the website suggests inventing important speeches to give essays extra weight: “Popular people to quote (引用) are Douglass Hurd or Disraeli.”

Hurd was a foreign secretary in the 1980s and Disraeli was a 19th century prime minister.

Teachers are expressing their opinions by e-mail that they are angry about the website that “encourages students to cheat”, but students disagree.

According to Rose: “Exams are a fight. It’s us against them.”

1.It can be inferred from this passage that ______.

A. students who visit the website “revise. it” are all lazy

B. students in Oxford University are all lazy

C. websites in Oxford University are all set up by students

D. websites can provide people with different kinds of information

2.Nick Rose and Jordan Mayo set up their website for the purpose of ______.

A. helping students to cheat in exams

B. helping students to improve their writing

C. making money to pay for their schooling

D. making their teacher free

3.What Rose said at last suggests that in England ______.

A. it is difficult for students to pass their exams

B. it is difficult for teachers to finish their teaching

C. students are not satisfied with the education system

D. students are too lazy to learn anything

The more you practise _____ English, the better your _____ English will be.

A. to speak; speaking B. speaking; spoken

C. spoken; spoken D. spoken; speaking

-- What do you think of this new five-year plan?

-- We believe it will ________ the peace, stability and prosperity of our country in future.

A. distribute to B. refer to

C. subscribe to D. contribute to

The lack of evidence and witness led to _______.

A. the appeal having rejected

B. reject the appeal

C. the appeal being rejected

D. the appeal to be rejected

Little Tom tiptoed quietly to the bird, but ______ into the forest when he was about to catch it.

A. flew it away B. away flew it

C. away it flew D. flew away it

Adventure is in my blood. And I had been considering how I was going to celebrate my high school graduation. I didn’t just want a small _____ in the backyard. I started thinking about doing a solo ______ somewhere out of the ordinary. I took out ______ and drew the 1,500-mile route along which I would be ______ from the northernmost point in Norway to the southernmost section of Sweden. When I ______ my plans with my dad, he ______ as I thought he would. Because I get my adventurous _____ from him, he was all for it.

I had only been away from my ____ three days now, but there was an inner ______ going on inside of me. Part of me was homesick and doubting whether I _____ could make it. The other part of me was ready to ______ to myself and my family that I could do it by myself.

On the road, I met another ______ who was quite a bit older than I was. He had started his journey ______ by bike at the southern part of Norway and had just finished. I could tell he had a great sense of ______. It encouraged me not to ____.

As I listened to my _____ artists on my MP4 player, I pedaled (踩踏板) with my feet. There was ______ around me for miles. ______, that wasn’t entirely true. There were mosquitoes--- millions of them. My arms were so dotted with ___ that they looked like a topographical map (地形图). But, however ______ it would be, nothing could stop my advance towards the destination. As you know, adventure is in my blood.

1.A. party B. meeting C. conversation D. lecture

2.A. flight B. interview C. performance D. trip

3.A. instructions B. maps C. magazines D. newspapers

4.A. walking B. flying C. biking D. running

5.A. compared B. shared C. prepared D. changed

6.A. agreed B. sighed C. left D. cried

7.A. stories B. spirits C. skills D. hobbies

8.A. hotel B. school C. home D. office

9.A. battle B. activity C. request D. discussion

10.A. certainly B. really C. usually D. reasonably

11.A. turn B. reply C. prove D. adapt

12.A. driver B. jogger C. bicyclist D. pilot

13.A. alone B. slowly C. patiently D. worriedly

14.A. humour B. direction C. balance D. satisfaction

15.A. calm down B. break down C. speed up D. give up

16.A. favourite B. personal C. professional D. successful

17.A. nobody B. everybody C. anything D. everything

18.A. Firstly B. Actually C. Eventually D. Fortunately

19.A. wounds B. cuts C. bites D. dots

20.A. boring B. confusing C. complex D. difficult

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