题目内容
12.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文.文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处.错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改.增加:在缺词处加一个漏词符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词.删除:把多余的词用斜线(﹨)划掉.
修改:在错的词下划一横线( ),并在该词下面写出修改的词.
注意:1.每处错误及修改均仅限一词;
2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分.
Last Tuesday,the Students'Union in our school advised that Senior Two students shall do something specially for their parents on their 18th birthdays.All the students are active in responding it and most of them have come up with their ideas.Some choose to write the letter saying it's the best way to express their appreciations as well as love for their parents.Others will prefer to cook a big meal to show that they've already grown up.
As for me,I want to do up hair and wash feet for my parents.By doing which my parents have been doing for me I can really know how much they've devoted to bring me up.Being 18years old mean that we should learn to be independent and that we should be responsible for us.
分析 本文作者主要介绍了在学生会的建议下,自己及其高二的同学们是如何在他们18岁生日时,为自己的父母做一些特别的事情的;另外,作者还表达了做这些事情的意义.
解答 Last Tuesday,the Students'Union in our school advised that Senior
Two students shall do something specially for their parents on their
18th birthdays.All the students are active in responding∧it and most
of them have come up with their ideas.Some choose to write the
letter saying it's the best way to express their appreciations as well as
love for their parents.Others will prefer to cook a big meal to show that
they've already grown up.
As for me,I want to do up hair and wash feet for my parents.By doing
which my parents have been doing for me I can really know how much
they've devoted to bring me up.Being 18years old mean that we should
learn to be independent and that we should be responsible for us.
详解:
1.shall改为should 考查虚拟语气 由于主句的谓语动词是advised,故此处的宾语从句应使用虚拟语气,即用should+do的形式,故用should.
2.specially改为special 考查形容词 此处用来修饰不定代词something,故用形容词special.
3.responding后加to 考查固定短语 respond to意为:对…做出反应,响应;故在 responding后加to.
4.the改为a 考查不定冠词 此处用在名词letter之前,表示泛指:一封信;故用a.
5.appreciations改为appreciation 考查不可数名词 由于appreciation是不可数名词,其后不能加s;故用appreciation.
6.去掉prefer之前的will 考查时态 此处与上一句Some choose to write…相呼应,指的是学生们现在的反应,故此处应使用一般现在时,故去掉prefer之前的will.
7.which改为what 考查连接代词 此处用在动词do之后引导宾语从句,由于该从句中缺少宾语,意为:所…的,所以此处应使用连接代词what;而which在宾语从句中,意为:哪一个.
8.bring改为bringing 考查动名词 由于固定短语 devote to (致力于…)中的to是介词,故其后应使用名词,代词或动名词作宾语;故用bringing.
9.mean改为means 考查主谓一致 由于本句的主语Being 18years old 是动名词短语,故谓语动词应使用第三人称单数形式;故用means.
10.us改为ourselves 考查句意理解以及反身代词 本句的意思是:我们应该对我们自己负责;此处强调的是我们自己;故用ourselves.
点评 短文改错是集语法知识与语言技能为一体的综合性试题,主要考查学生对词汇、语法和语篇三要素的把握能力.错误类型一般有:缺词、多词和错词.常见的错误有:1 词法错误,主要包括动词、名词、冠词、形容词、副词、代词和介词等词类误用、同义词混淆使用、固定搭配等方面.解答此类试题时,需要正确分析句子成分,熟练掌握各词类的用法以及掌握一些固定搭配等.2 常见句法错误.通常表现为简单句、复合句以及疑问句、祈使句、感叹句和强调句等错误.解答此类试题时,需要掌握各类句子的句式结构及意义用法.3 应在理解文章大意的前提下,进行作答.
A. | 不填; a | B. | a; a | C. | a; 不填 | D. | 不填; 不填 |
A. | that | B. | in which | ||
C. | / | D. | all of the above |