II. 完形填空(共20小题,每小题1分.满分20分)阅读下面短文.掌握其大意.然后从 21-40题各题所给的四个选项中.选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.Throughout history man has had to accept the fact that all living things must die. But people now live longer than they 题目和参考答案——青夏教育精英家教网—

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II. 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从   21—40题各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Throughout history man has had to accept the fact that all living things must die. But people now live longer than they  21 . Yet, all living things still show the  22   of aging, which will eventually  23   death.
Aging is not a disease, but as a person passes maturity (成熟期), the cells of the body and the 24   they form do not function as well as they   25  in childhood and teenage years. The body provides less   26 against disease and is more   27  to have accident.
A number of related causes may  28 aging. Some cells of the body have a fairly long life, but they are not  29   when they die. As a person ages,  30   of brain cells and muscle cells decreases.  31   body cells die and are replaced by new cells. In an aging person the  32 cells may not be as workable or as capable  33   growth as those of a young person.
Another   34   in aging may be changes within the cells   35  . Some of the protein chemicals in cells are known   36 with age and become less elastic (有弹性的). This is why the skin of old people wrinkles (皱纹) and   37 . This is also the reason why old people   38   in height. There may be other more important chemical changes in the cells. Some complex cell chemicals, such as DNA and RNA, store and   39  information that the cells need． Aging may affect this   40   and change the information-carrying molecules so that they do not transmit the information as well.
21. A．would             B．be used to               C．used to            D． used
22. A．function      B．effect             C．affect         D． appearance
23. A．lead in        B．give in                    C．run into          D． result in
24. A．hands         B．feet                       C．heart             D． organs
25. A．do           B．has done               C．did               D． had done
26. A．energy       B．protection            C．vigor         D． power
27. A．likely         B．probable              C．possible          D． alike
28. A．attend to       B．contribute to         C．add to          D． devote to
29. A．replaced      B．reborn                 C．recovered     D． surrendered
30. A．a number      B．the amount          C．the number   D． a great deal
31. A．The others          B．The other         C．Another       D． Other
32. A．old           B．left                          C．new          D． other
33. A．to           B．for                    C．of            D． in
34. A．factor         B．effect                        C．reason          D． element
35. A．for themselves B．of themselves       C．themselves    D． on their own
36.   A．change         B．to have changed    C．to change     D． to be changed
37. A．hangs loose   B．hangs loosely      C．is hanging loosely    D．is hanging loose
38. A．increase        B．shrink                 C．lengthen       D． decrease
39. A．pass away     B．pass by                C．pass off        D． pass on
40. A．improvement B．procession           C．approach      D． process

21-40 CBDDC BABAC DCCAC CABDD

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II. 完形填空（共15题，每小题2分，共30分）
American public education has changed in recent years. One change is that increasing numbers of American parents and teachers are starting independent public school   11   charter schools (特许学校).
In 1991, there were no charter schools in the United States. Today, more than2,300 charter schools    12    in 34 states and the District of Columbia. 575,000 students   13   these schools. The students are from 5 years of age through 18 or older.
A charter school is   14   by groups of parents, teachers and community (社区) members, It is similar in some ways    15   a traditional public school. It receives tax money to operate just as other public schools do. The    16   it receives depends on the number of students. The charter school must prove to local or state governments that its students are learning. These governments   17    the school with the agreement, or charter that permits it to operate.
Unlike a traditional public school,    18    the charter school does not have to obey most laws which govern public schools. Local, state or federal governments cannot tell it what to 19 .
Each school can choose its own goals and decide the ways it wants to 20 those goals. Class sizes usually are smaller than those in many traditional public schools. Many students and parents say   21   in charter schools may be more creative.
However, state education agencies, local education-governing committees and unions are often    22    charter schools. They say these schools may receive money badly   23   by traditional public schools. Experts say some charter schools are doing well while others are struggling.
Congress provided 200million dollars for 24   charter schools in the 2002 federal budget (预算). But often the schools say they lack enough money for their    25   .Many also lack needed space.
11. A. called       B. asked        C. known        D. said
12. A. study       B. organize      C. operate        D. perform
13. A. finish       B. attend        C. leave         D. cut
14. A. taught       B. held         C. created        D. understood
15. A. to          B. with          C. by           D. in
16. A. attention     B. amount      C. expense       D. information
17. A. buy         B. review       C. give          D. provide
18. A. besides      B. moreover     C. thus          D. however
19. A. teach        B. discuss       C. have         D. get
20. A. set          B. reach        C. settle         D. define
21. A. farmers      B. workers      C. teachers       D. soldier
22. A. against       B. for          C. in            D. with
23. A. treated       B. needed       C. earned        D. wasted
24. A. needing      B. spending     C. comparing     D. establishing
25. A. programs     B. parents       C. records       D. words

II. 完形填空（共15题，每小题2分，共30分）
My best friend is Cocoa, and I live in a senior-citizen apartment. Cocoa is a ten-year-old dog and I am a sixty-nine-year-old lady, so you can see we both qualify as   11 citizens.
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I had a complete mastectomy (乳房切除术) and the cancer has not   23 to any other part of my body. The doctors told me if the cancer had gone undetected even six more months, it would have been too 24 .
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11    A.    good       B.    standard C.    senior      D.    great
12    A.    wonderful       B.    tiring      C.    hungry    D.    bad
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14    A.    as    B.    when      C.    and D.    that
15    A.    when       B.    then C.    though    D.    as
16    A.    chest       B.    body       C.    shoulder D.    arm
17    A.    right       B.    good       C.    enough    D.    unexpected
18    A.    hurriedly B.    rudely     C.    slowly     D.    suddenly
19    A.    pain B.    surprise   C.    trouble    D.    danger
20    A.    experiments    B.    researches       C.    tests       D.    papers
21    A.    wall B.    cancer     C.    body       D.    number
22    A.    watch      B.    have C.    get   D.    notice
23    A.    ran   B.    kept C.    entered    D.    spread
24    A.    common B.    late C.    much      D.    early
25    A.    ashamed B.    aware      C.    afraid      D.    tired

II. 完形填空（共10题；每小题2分，满分20分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从21—30各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项。
Married couples   21   more than their homes, cars and finances. They are also likely to have some of the same   22 , experts say. If one of them   23  from asthma (哮喘) , depression, high blood pressure or raised cholesterol n. (胆固醇) levels , his or her partner   24   be afflicted ( vt. 使苦恼,折磨) with the   25   illness , Julia Cox of the University in northern England said. Cox and her team said the most likely 26   for the shared diseases was environment. Married couples usually eat the same foods, are exposed to the same allergens (n. 过敏原) and often have similar exercise patterns, all of   27   contribute to ailments (n. 小病, 疾病) such as allergies, high blood pressure and raised cholesterol. The scientists     28     the medical history of 8,000 married couples, aged 30 to 74.     29    is known, the proper use should be     30   some efficient measures to stop this.
21. A. share            B. spare          C. own        D. use
22. A. cancer           B. diseases       C. ill              D. throat
23. A. keeps           B. goes           C. suffers           D. comes
24. A. should          B. shall            C. could      D. will
25. A. different        B. difficult        C. similar     D. same
26. A. season          B. promise         C. reason      D. approach
27. A. who             B. which           C. whose      D. that
28. A. studied          B. read           C. copied     D. understood
29. A. As              B. For            C. It          D. What
30. A. made to               B. made of       C. making of D. to make of

II. 完形填空（共20 小题；每小题 1.5分，满分30分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题的四个选项（A 、B、C 和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

Learn to Express Thanks

“Exposed to strong sunshine and heavy winds, postmen are the most handsome.”

“Thank you, dear postmen.”

Many Teens readers write letters with such words on the envelopes. Once they are 36 , editors are always 37 by their sincere gratitude(感激的心情) to ordinary people.

38 gratitude is an important form of good 39 .In western countries, people often write a note to thank those who 40 them. Nowadays more and more people in China have found it’s high time to cultivate(培养) a thankful 41 for the good others do.

Everyone likes to get praised and appreciated. Gratitude is 42 of virtues, which lets others smile and makes the 43 more beautiful. You just need several 44 to write down a thank-you note, but it could bring much joy to the 45 .

We live in a society 46 we enjoy the different services of others. But none of them should be taken for granted. Gratitude is also a kind of attitude in life. In developing gratitude for every 47 –for the

simple joys, and even for the 48 time—we come to 49 enjoy and appreciate life. Then we are able to see the 50 around us.

Try to write a thank-you letter to your parents for working hard to 51 you a happy life.

Be grateful to your 52 because of their help with your studies and character building.

Say thanks to your friends who 53 both your happiness and sorrow and spend a few minutes 54 you go to sleep giving thanks for all that you have.

We are sure it will bring them much joy and add 55 into your own life as well.

36. A. said B.closed C. opened D. invited

37. A. surprised B. interested C. moved D. thanked

38. A. Having B. Expressing C. Taking D. Enjoying

39. A. manners B. uses C. ways D. things

40. A. helps B. has ever helped C. is helping D. have ever helped

41. A. feeling B. heart C. word D. mind

42. A. the good B. the smallest C. the greatest D. good one

43. A. world B. school C. community D. crowd

44. A. times B. words C. pieces D. minutes

45. A. performer B. receiver C. speaker D. doer

46. A. which B. when C. how D. where

47. A. time B. day C. moment D. form

48. A. managing B. challenging C. changing D. developing

49. A. simply B. truly C. hardly D. ably

50. A. truth B. reality C. experience D. magic

51. A. offer B. make C. feed D. put

52.A. classmates B. parents C. teachers D. friends

53.A. gave B. shared C. appreciated D. formed

54. A. after B. as C. before D. while

55.A. color B. taste C. means D. reflection

II. 完形填空（共10题；每小题2分，满分20分）

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从21—30各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项。

Married couples 21 more than their homes, cars and finances. They are also likely to have some of the same 22 , experts say. If one of them 23 from asthma (哮喘) , depression, high blood pressure or raised cholesterol n. (胆固醇) levels , his or her partner 24 be afflicted ( vt. 使苦恼,折磨) with the 25 illness , Julia Cox of the University in northern England said. Cox and her team said the most likely 26 for the shared diseases was environment. Married couples usually eat the same foods, are exposed to the same allergens (n. 过敏原) and often have similar exercise patterns, all of 27 contribute to ailments (n. 小病, 疾病) such as allergies, high blood pressure and raised cholesterol. The scientists 28 the medical history of 8,000 married couples, aged 30 to 74. 29 is known, the proper use should be 30 some efficient measures to stop this.

21. A. share B. spare C. own D. use

22. A. cancer B. diseases C. ill D. throat

23. A. keeps B. goes C. suffers D. comes

24. A. should B. shall C. could D. will

25. A. different B. difficult C. similar D. same

26. A. season B. promise C. reason D. approach

27. A. who B. which C. whose D. that

28. A. studied B. read C. copied D. understood

29. A. As B. For C. It D. What

30. A. made to B. made of C. making of D. to make of

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