Children have their own rules in playing games. They seldom need a referee(裁判) and rarely trouble to keep scores. They don’t care much about who wins or loses, and it doesn’t seem to worry them if the game is not finished. Yet, they like games that depend a lot on luck, so that their personal abilities cannot be directly compared. They also enjoy games that move in stages, in which each stage, the choosing of leaders, the picking-up of sides, or the determining of which side shall start, is almost a game in itself.

Grown-ups can hardly find children’s games exciting, and they often feel puzzled(迷惑的)at why their kids play such simple games again and again. However, it is found that a child plays games for very important reasons. He can be a good player without having to think whether he is a popular person, and he can find himself being a useful partner to someone of whom he is ordinarily afraid. He becomes a leader when it comes to his turn. He can be confident, too, in particular games, that it is his place to give orders, to pretend to be dead, to throw a ball actually at someone, or to kiss someone he has caught.

It appears to us that when children play a game they imagine a situation under their control. Everyone knows the rules, and more importantly, everyone plays according to the rules. Those rules may be childish, but they make sure that every child has a chance to win.

1.What is true about children when they play games?

A. They can stop playing any time they like.

B. They can test their personal abilities.

C. They want to pick a better team.

D. They don’t need rules.

2.To become a leader in a game the child has to ________.

A. play well

B. wait for his turn

C. be confident in himself

D. be popular among his playmates

3.Why does a child like playing games?

A. Because he can be someone other than himself.

B. Because he can become popular among friends.

C. Because he finds he is always lucky in games.

D. Because he likes the place where he plays a game.

4.The writer believes that _____.

A. children should make better rules for their games.

B. children should invite grown-ups to play with them.

C. children’s games can do them a lot of good.

D. children play games without reasons.

We were standing at the top of a church tower. My father had brought me to this place in a small town not far from our home in Rome. I wondered why.

“Look down, Elsa,” father said. I gathered all my courage and looked down. I saw the square in the center of the village. And I saw the crisscross (十字形) of the twisting, turning streets leading to the square. “See, my dear,” father said gently. “There is more than one way to the square. Life is like that. If you can’t get to the place where you want to go by one road, try another.”

Now I understood why I was there. Earlier that day I had begged my mother to do something about the bad lunches that were served at school. But she refused because she could not believe the lunches were as bad as I said.

When I turned to Father for help, he didn’t say anything. Instead, he brought me to this high tower to give me a lesson. By the time we reached home, I had a plan.

At school the next day, I secretly poured my lunch soup into a bottle and brought it home. Then I asked our cook to serve it to Mother at dinner. The plan worked perfectly. She swallowed one spoonful and sputtered(喷溅出) “ The cook must have gone mad!” Quickly I told her what I had done, and Mother stated firmly that she would take up the matter of lunches at school the next day!

In the years that followed I often remembered the lesson father taught me. I began to work as a fashion designer two years ago. I wouldn’t stop working until I tried every possible means to my goal. Father’s wise words always remind me that there is more than one way to the square.

1.The writer’s father took her to the top of a church tower to ________.

A. enjoy the beautiful scenery of the whole town

B. find out how many ways lead to the square

C. inspire her to find out another way to solve her problem

D. help her forgot some unpleasant things earlier that day

2.What did the writer want her mother to do earlier that day?

A. Do something delicious for lunch.

B. Taste her bad lunch.

C. Dismiss the mad cook.

D. Speak to the school about lunch.

3.The underlined sentence in Paragraph 5 means?

A. The cook agreed to serve the soup to Mother.

B. The matter of lunches was effective.

C. Her father persuaded her mother successfully.

D. The way the author thought of was successful.

4.By sharing her own experience, the writer tried to tell us________.

A. when one road was stopped, we should try another

B. how bad the lunches of her school were

C. how wise her father was

D. about the church tower near her home

I have a younger brother. To me , he is a fourteen-year-old kid named Joe, with blond hair and blue eyes. To others, he is different. Where I see a kid who just needs a lot more attention, others see a mentally disabled boy, a kid who cannot walk or talk or think for himself. I see someone who just makes daily routine a bit less routine. Others see an annoyance, a bother.

This is not to say that I have never felt resentful(怨恨的) toward Joe. He is my brother, and with that comes responsibility. “Gina, could you stay in tonight and watch your brother?” “Gina, do me a favor and feed him dinner and change his diaper(尿布) later, please?”“Could you come home right after school today and get Joe off the bus?”

These are phrases that I have heard since I was twelve. And sure, they have made me resent my brother to a certain extent. I would think: that’s not fair! Everyone else can stay after and be a member of this club, or get extra help from that teacher. Or, all my friends are going out tonight, why can’t I? And, how come I have to feed him? He is not my son!

However, the small amount of resentment I feel toward my brother is erased a thousand times over by what I have learned from him. Besides making me responsible from a young age, and helping me be more accepting of all kinds of people, he has taught me to be thankful for what I have.

I know that there are moment in my life that I should cherish and that Joe will never experience. He will never laugh so hard that he cries. He will never feel the glory of a straight-A report card. He will never comfort a best friend crying on his shoulder. And he will never know how much his family love him.

Because he will never know, it is up to me to know, every second , how lucky I am. It is up to me to realize that life should be lived to its fullest, and that you should always, always be grateful that God, or whoever are the powers that be, gave you the ability to live your life the way you were meant to live it.

1.We know from the first paragraph that Gina's brother .

A. causes trouble to neighbors

B. pays more attention to others

C. lives with mental disability

D. considers daily routine a bother

2.If Mother asks Gina to look after her brother now, what will she probably answer?

A. I'm afraid not. B. No problem!

C. It depends. D. It's not fair!

3.The passage intends to tell us that we should .

A. value the glory of success

B. appreciate what life gives us

C. comfort unfortunate people

D. treasure meaningful moments

Plan to get to the airport at least an hour early, or two during holidays and other busy times; this will reduce the stress of the flight. If all goes well, you will have time to relax, shop for last-minute items, or have a meal before the flight.

Flight Delays

Find out why your flight is delayed. Call the free call numbers. Find out if other airlines are experiencing similar delays. If you believe the delay is due to something other than weather or air traffic problems, then mention your suspicion (怀疑) and ask the airline agent to book you on the next available flight, either on the same air-line or a competing one. This is called "Rule 240", and all airlines are required to do it.

Flight Cancellations (取消)

If your flight is canceled, then make a reservation(预订)on the next flight to your destination. Usually, air-line personnel(职员) will try to book everyone on their next flight. Often they will put you on a competitor's next flight only if you request it.

If on-time arrival is important to you, when you check flights through our reservation system you can rate your choices based on their on-time arrival records. Be sure to also check the weather conditions, as they often affect flight schedules.

1.A person goes to the airport ahead of time mainly to _______.

A. buy what he wants in the airport

B. have a good rest in the airplane

C. get on the airplane immediately

D. reduce the pressure of the flight

2.If a person calls "Rule 240", he wants to _______.

A. ask the reason for the plane delay

B. make sure the time for the next plane

C. know if other flights' delays happen

D. change for the ticket to the next flight

3.What would be the best title for the passage?

A. Unpleasant travels B. Dangerous flights

C. Airport travel tips D. Busy airport

完形填空

阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

I couldn’t quite summon up (鼓起) the power of positive thinking Monday. I would be tied up in meetings the next two days and I was having serious doubts _________ I’d be able to get everything done for the June issue deadline Thursday. At home Monday night, I sat down on my sofa with my _________ after dinner and went back to work, virtually. I finished _________ the last story for June, read it _________ and hit save. “Now I can breathe a little easier”, I thought, feeling some of my_________ return.

I clicked over to my email to _________ the story to Keren, our copy chief, so she’d have it first in the _________ . Only I couldn’t. I'd _________ my Internet connection. My digital cable modem, which _________ has four blinking green lights, was unfavorably dark. I called the cable company’s 24–hour helpline. The technician tried several different ways to _________ my modem remotely. Still nothing. “I have to _________you to a higher level of technical assistance,” he said, “and I’ll give you the _________ appointment available Friday afternoon.” No _________ for four days! There went my positive attitude.

More than I thought, as it turned out. Sure, I had to _________ longer hours at the office since I couldn’t wrap up things from home. But when I left work, I could just _________ and relax at home. I watched TV without feeling_________ to catch up on emails or my coworkers’ blogs during advertising time. _________ wandering the web and losing track of hours and hours, over those four days I made dinner from the very beginning, finished reading a(n) _________ , and even wrote some long overdue thank-you notes. I wouldn’t have if my modem hadn’t _________. Being disconnected from the Internet _________ made me feel more connected with what I was doing in the moment.

1.A. why B. whether C. when D. where

2.A. television B. camera C. cassette D. laptop

3.A. editing B. summarizing C. copying D. printing

4.A. on B. out C. over D. up

5.A. positivity B. attitude C. negativity D. courage

6.A. enjoy B. accept C. receive D. send

7.A. afternoon B. morning C. evening D. week

8.A. separated B. changed C.1ost D. repaired

9.A. usually B. hardly C. seldom D. often

10.A. retell B. review C. restart D. rearrange

11.A. remove B. transfer C. throw D. move

12.A. latest B. best C. worst D. earliest

13.A. Internet B. opportunity C. activity D. business

14.A. cost B. save C. spend D. waste

15.A. turn back B. sit back C. step back D.1ook back

16.A. astonished B. frightened C. embarrassed D. compelled

17.A. Instead of B. Except for C. In spite of D. According to

18.A. order B. humor C. novel D. joke

19.A. built B. died C. existed D. appeared

20.A. happily B. luckily C. sadly D. surprisingly

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