题目内容

阅读理解
                     Father upset by Manchester school's 'Victorian' wall of shame
     Josie Robinson, who appeared on a so-called wall of shame at her school in south Manchester, was
in tears. Her father has hit out at the "Victorian" methods.
     Chorlton High School put up pictures of year 10 pupils who teachers believed had behaved badly.
Children singled out for praise were placed on the wall of fame. Its head teacher said the scheme (策划)
was designed to motivate pupils.
     Carlo Robinson, whose daughter Josie was put on the wall after missing lessons, wants to make a
complaint. The teenager had been missing school and turning up late because she was upset that her
mother was ill. She said: " I thought it was embarrassing."
    Mr Robinson added: "She was in tears. She couldn't tell me at first - it took her about an hour-because she wasn't sure what I would think of it. When she told me I was really shocked. I contacted at least 20
friends and they all agreed it was wrong - it's like Victorian times."
     Head teacher Andy Park said: "We've successfully used a similar scheme in the past with Year 11
students to incentivise pupils and it really did make a difference - pupils took it in the right spirit and were motivated by it to improve their performance. Obviously this latest scheme wasn't intended to cause
offence to pupils. It was actually developed to praise the students moving forwards successfully and to
support pupils who needed to make improvements. No parents have complained directly to the school
and I'd be very happy to meet with any parents to discuss further."
     Mr Robinson told the reporter he had contacted the school to schedule a meeting with the head
teacher.
1. What does Mr. Robinson mean by saying this is the "Victorian" methods?  
A. The methods ignore women's rights. 
B. The methods are totally out of time. 
C. The methods have a long history. 
D. The methods worked well in the past.
2. Why had Josie been missing school, according to her father? 
A. She got up late.
B. She hated the wall of shame. 
C. She wasn't on the wall of fame.
D. Her mother was not well.  
3. What does the underlined word "incentivise" most probably mean? 
A. To encourage.
B. To exchange. 
C. To hurt. D. To force.
4. What can we learn from the passage?  
A. The scheme proved successful before. 
B. Most students didn't take the scheme in the right spirit. 
C. Twenty other parents have similar complaints.
D. The school has apologized to Mr. Robinson.
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阅读理解

  A new study suggests that very young children who watch a lot of television may have attention problems later in school.

  Children with attention problems cannot sit still or control their actions.They talk too much, lose things, forget easily and are not able to finish tasks.

  People with attention problems may suffer a condition known as Attention Deficit Disorder(A.D.D.).Experts say the cause of A.D.D.involves chemicals in the brain.Teachers say many children in the United States are showing signs of disorder.Some education researchers have been saying for years that watching television at a very young age could change the normal development of the brain.For example, they say that children who watch a lot of television are not able to sit and read for an extended period of time.

  The new study tested the idea that television watching by very young children is linked to attention problems by the age of seven.It involved more than 1300 children.There were two groups of children, ages one and three.Researchers at Children’s Hospital in Seattle, Washington reported the results in the publication Pediatrics(儿科).They asked the parents how often the children watched television.The parents also described their children’s actions at the age of seven using a method that can tell if someone suffers Attention Deficit Disorder.

  The children who watched a lot of television at an early age were most likely to have attention problems.Every hour of watching television increased the chances of having attention problems by about ten percent.

  The researchers say that all the children with attention problems might not have A.D.D.But they still could face major learning problems in school.The findings support advice by a group of doctors that children under the age of two should not watch television.

  One of the researchers says there are other reasons why children should not watch television.Earlier studies have linked it with children becoming too fat and too aggressive(好斗的).Other experts say the new study is important, but more work needs to be done to confirm the findings and better explain the cause and effect.

  本文描述的是儿童看电视对他们以后的一些消极的影响。孩子过早地看电视或者看电视过多都会导致孩子记忆力难以集中,多动,好斗,容易忘事等等。

(1)

The best title for the passage is ________.

[  ]

A.

TV and Attention Problems

B.

Attention and Learning

C.

Disadvantages of Watching TV

D.

Causes of Attention Deficit Disorder

(2)

Children with attention problems may ________.

[  ]

A.

control their actions

B.

sit and read quietly

C.

complete tasks easily

D.

talk a lot in class

(3)

Watching TV at an early age may cause all of the following problems EXCEPT ________.

[  ]

A.

gaining weight

B.

being too aggressive

C.

poor eyesight

D.

Attention Deficit Disorder

(4)

What can be inferred from the passage?

[  ]

A.

Experts should have further studies on the subject.

B.

Watching TV has no effect on children’s character.

C.

Learning problems are caused by watching too much TV.

D.

Attention problems are caused only by watching TV.


第三部分:阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2分,满分40分)
阅读下列短文,从每篇短文后所给各题的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
No one knows where the phrase "Indian summer" got started, we are sure that the phrase was wellknown by the year 1778,because Crevecoeur, an American writer, described it like this:"a hard frost(霜冻)follows the autumn rains. This prepares the ground to receive the snows of winter. But before the snows come, the earth turns warm once again and there are a few days of smoke and mildness called Indian summer."
There is a story about Indian summer that goes back to the very first settlers of the New World. The first frost meant winter was coming. Snow would soon follow.
The Indians, seeing the settlers preparing for winter, told them not to hurry. The weather would turn warm again, mild breezes would blow and the sky would turn soft and smoky. And so it did. The sun became hotter,and a bright warm smoke flowed over the fields and woods. The settlers, remembering the words of the Indians, called this wonderful period Indian summer.
But the Indians have their own stories about this late period of warm weather. One of their stories is about a god called Shawondasee.
Shawondasee was a sad god because he had lost the love of a tall and beautiful Indian maiden. The sad and beautiful story caught the imagination of the American poet Henry Wadsworth Longfellow. In 1855 he included the story of Shawondasee in his poem "The song of Hiawatha".
The story goes like this: God Shawondasee, fat and lazy, lived under the dreamy and never-ending southern sun. He sent birds and wild geese to the north, as well as melons and grapes. He smoked a big pipe, and as the smoke rises, it filled the sky with dreamy softness, gave a bright shine to the water and brought the tender Indian summer to the melancholy northland.
There is something about this period of warm weather that gives people a lift and makes them feel warm and happy before the long snows of winter come.
61.Which season does "Indian summer" refer to?
A. Early spring.       B. Late summer.         C. Mid-autumn.        D. Early winter.
62.Which of the following best describes the weather of this period of time?
A. Hot and humid.    B. Warm and mild.     C. Cool and bright.    D. Cold and smoky.
63.The Indians' explanation to this natural phenomenon is that God Shawondasee_______.
A. lived under the dreamy southern sun         B. took pity on the homeless settlers
C. smoked a lot because of his bad mood       D. lent his smoking pipe to the Indians
64.What is the meaning of the underlined word "melancholy"?
A. Sad and lonely.                  B. Dreamy and exciting.
C. Soft and musical.                D. Warm and happy.


第三部分 阅读理解(共20小题,每小题2分,满分40分)
For many people Christmas is the most wonderful time of the year. One of the reasons people love it so much is that you get presents. But like presents, Christmas needs to be unwrapped so that you can understand the true meaning behind the day.
Many Chinese believe everyone in Western countries celebrate this holiday. That is not true. Christmas is an important religious holiday for Christians. December 25 represents the birthday of Jesus Christ, who Christians believe is the son of God.
Christianity (基督教) is a very popular religion in America and Europe. However, there are many other religions, too. People who celebrate those religions don’t celebrate Christmas. But during the winter season they usually have their own important holiday. That is why when talking to a foreigner it is safer to say, “ Happy holidays” instead of “Merry Christmas” because you never know his/her religious background.
The image of a fat, happy man in red---Santa Claus---has come to represent the idea of goodness and love instead of religious part or the “Christmas spirit”. Santa Claus is based on a man named Saint Nicholas who was a 4th century Greek Christian.
Saint Nicholas bought presents for children and gave them away anonymously(匿名地). This is where the idea of gift on Christmas began. But the Santa Claus didn’t exist until the 19th century when an American named Thomas Nast drew cartoons of him. So really, Santa has nothing to do with the religious holiday.
In fact, some people who celebrate Christmas don’t really care about Santa Claus.
Christmas is a special day for Christians but the ideas of being good and loving your neighbors are not limited to Christianity. So buy a gift for your friend, tell your mother you love her and have merry Christmas. I mean ,”Happy holidays!”
56. Christians believe December 25 represents the birthday of _________.
A. Santa Claus     B. God    C. Jesus Christ     D. Thomas Nast
57. In the passage, the author thinks __________.
A. Santa Claus was a real person in the past
B. everyone should believe in Christianity
C. all people in Western countries celebrate Christmas
D. Santa Claus has nothing to do with Christmas holiday
58. What is “the true meaning” in the first passage?
A. For many people Christmas is the most wonderful time of the year
B. The Westerners have different religious backgrounds
C. Some like to say “Merry Christmas”, and others like to say “Happy holidays”
D. Being good and loving our neighbors are the virtues of all humans
59. What is the CORRECT explanation of Santa Claus?
A. He was a Greek Christian in the 4th century
B. He was an American who was born in the 19th century
C. His image represents the “Christmas spirit”
D. He was a cartoon figure drawn by Thomas Nast


第三部分:阅读理解(共20小题,每题2分,满分40分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳答案,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
WASHINGTON -Tofu(豆腐)and Soyaburgers (豆饼) may be coming to American school lunch menus. What will the kids say?
“Terrible,” said Greg Dudzinski, 17, of Ripon High School in Wisconsin, as he toured the US capital.
“The regular hamburgers are bad enough, so soyaburgers would be a lot worse, offered Zach Richey, 13, of Scottsboro Junior High in Alabama, another tourist.
But the United States government – hoping to reduce the amount of fat that children are eating –has approved the use of soy as a meat substitute in meals for schools and day-care centers.
Not all kids dislike the change. Mariel Spano, 17, of sandy Greek High School in New York, also visiting the capital, said she likes soyaburgers:  “There is less fat, and they are better for you… They taste the same, and they are just as good.”
The government tried to make soy a meat substitute nearly 20 years ago, but later dropped the ideA.At the time, the plan was intended as a cost-cutting move. US Agriculture Department officials say that their purpose now is only to make meals healthier.
Schools are likely to increase the amount of soy that is mixed with hamburgers and other foods already on their menus, and they will also be looking for food companies to develop new soy products that children will like. “ I can’t see putting tofu on a student’s plate and having a good acceptance. I can see taking a product that is familiar to the students and adding a large amount of soy to it and having it to be acceptable,” said Jill Benza, director of food services for the Mesa, Arizona schools.
1.What is the newspaper report mainly about?
A.The difficulty in using soy products for US schools.
B.Various opinions on soy products for US schools.
C.The plan that is made by the US government for school lunch.
D.Healthy foods for students in US schools.
2.Where did the interviews most probably take place?
A.In food companies.             B.In schools.
C.In Washington.                  D.In some other states.
3.We may learn from the text that _________________________.
A.soyaburgers taste better than hamburgers.   
B.hamburgers are healthier than soyaburgers.
C.soyaburgers cost less than hamburgers.     
D.hamburgers cost less than soyaburgers.
4. What Jill Benza said shows that ___________________________.
A.students have not yet been used to soy products.
B.it is hardly possible to make soy products popular.
C.he does not like the change in meals for students.
D.schools are unwilling to change the lunch menus.

第三部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)

阅读理解(共15小题,每小题2分,满分30分)

A

Good health is the most valuable thing a person can have, but one cannot take good health for granted(认为……理所当然). It is important to remember that the body needs proper care in order to be healthy. There are three things that a person can do to help stay in good shape: eat right food ,get enough sleep, and exercise regularly.

Proper nutrition (营养) is important for good health. Your body cannot work well unless it receives the proper kind of “fuel”(燃料).Don't eat too much food with lots of sugar and fat. Eat plenty of foods high in protein ,like meat, fish, eggs and nuts. Vegetables and fruits are very important because they provide necessary vitamins and minerals. However, don't overeat. It is not helpful to be overweight.

Getting the proper amount of sleep is also important. If you don't get enough sleep, you feel tired and easily get angry. You have no energy. Over a long period of time a little a amount of sleep may even result in a change of personality.Be sure to allow yourself from seven to nine hours of sleep each night. If you do, your body will feel strong and refreshed, and your mind will be sharp.

Finally, get plenty of exercise. Exercise firms the body, strengthens the muscles, and prevents you from gaining weight. It also improves your heart and lungs. If you follow a regular exercise program, you will probably increase your life-span (寿命).Any kind of exercise is good. Most sports are excellent for keeping the body in good shapes: basketball, swimming, bicycling, running and so on are good examples. Sports are not only good for your body, but they are enjoyable and interesting, too.

If everybody, were to eat the right foods, get plenty of sleep and exercise regularly, the world would be a happier and healthier place. We would all live to be much older and wiser.

36. According to the passage,_________.

A .we should always keep fit

B. if we were healthy, we could spend our days in doing things with less sleep

C. one can eat a lot to stay in good shape

D. one needn't take any exercise if he is healthy

37.In order to keep good health, ___________ .

A. we should eat a lot of sweets     B. one needs a large amount of fat

C. people should eat according to the foods nutrition  

D. we must try to sleep now and then

38. Eating more and sleeping less________.

A. can keep healthy            B. is no good for you

C. gets you more energy        D. will keep your personality

39.The writer explains ________in this passage.

A. how to eat                   B. the importance of doing exercise

C. how to keep healthy           D. what to eat

40.The title of the article should be___________ .

A. Eating and Exercising         B. How Vitamins Work in Man's Body

C. Staying Healthy              D. Sleeping Well

 

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