题目内容

Help or Not

Dear editor,

During last year's winter holiday, I went shopping with my grandmother. We saw several beggars. Some of them were disabled, which made me feel sad. Among them were old people, young people and even children! When I wanted to help them, my grandmother stopped me. She told me they were not worth showing mercy to because some beggars cheated people out of their money. Should I help them?

                                                                                           Yours,

                                                                                           Mary from Guangzhou

Dear Mary,

       While I understand your grandmother’s point of view, I think that just because some beggars have cheated people, this doesn’t mean you should never help any beggars.

       Showing mercy to people who are not as fortunate as us is one of the kindest things we can do. While some beggars may use dishonest means to get money, most beggars will not. Even those who use dishonest means are probably hungry for food and feel they have no choice but to cheat people. It is important to be careful for your own safety. But if you want to help, you don’t necessarily have to give it to beggars in the street.

       Another way you can help is by donating money to the China Charity Federation. Visit its website at: www. china charity. cn.net.

18.From the grandmother’s point of view, we can learn that ________.

A. she has never helped the beggars.    

B. she believes not all beggars are honest

C. she has surely been cheated by some beggars  

D. she shows no pity for the poor

19. Mary felt sad for _______.

       A. her grandmother                                                 B. the disabled beggars 

C. the old people                                              D. herself

20. The editor suggests that Mary should _______.

       A. have her own mind                                      B. follow her grandmother

       C. do something for those unfortunate                D. help the China Charity Federation

21. The underlined word “donating” probably means _______.

       A. give out of kindness                                     B. put into a business

C. earn through an organization                         D. give in return for some kindness

【小题1】B

【小题2】B

【小题3】C

【小题4】A


解析:

对一些乞丐是否帮助?本文作者和编辑的回答将给你个满意答复。

【小题1】 细节理解题。Mary的祖母阻止她可怜乞丐因为有些乞丐具有欺骗行为,符合题目部分否定所表示的意义。

【小题2】 细节理解题。从原文“Some of them were disabled, which made me feel sad.”可以得出答案。

【小题3】 推理判断题。编辑在回信中建议Mary应该对那些不幸者给予援助。本题易误选D。

【小题4】词义理解题。从回信的最后不难推出,单词的意义是“捐赠”。

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相关题目

Directions: For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.
In the past,most American mothers were at home to take care of their children during the day. Now,  36  , many mothers are working. More than half of the American women with young children have   37  outside the house.
American families solve the child care   38  in different ways. Some parents allow older children to stay at home alone after school. The parents   39  make sure that their children, usually not younger than 10 years old, understand   40  rules and can deal with emergencies (紧急情况). Other parents say they would   41 allow their children to be at home alone. They usually   42 someone to take care of the children.
Some parents in the U. S. find their own ways to cut the cost of child care. They join child care   43  . Each person in the group   44  for the children of other group members at different times. Some parents ask local churches, schools and social organizations to help   45  activities for the children. These child care choices often cost   46  or no money. Many American parents, however, still struggle with the problem of   47  good child care at a reasonable price.

【小题1】
A.thereforeB.otherwiseC.thusD.however
【小题2】
A.childrenB.jobsC.housesD.money
【小题3】
A.problemB.questionC.chanceD.choice
【小题4】
A.canB.mustC.mayD.ought
【小题5】
A.dangerousB.safetyC.funnyD.true
【小题6】
A.ratherB.certainlyC.alwaysD.never
【小题7】
A.tellB.stopC.payD.invite
【小题8】
A.schoolsB.groupsC.clubsD.hospitals
【小题9】
A.caresB.sendsC.asksD.pays
【小题10】
A.haveB.offerC.playD.join
【小题11】
A.muchB.littleC.enoughD.a great deal
【小题12】
A.takingB.findingC.losingD.suffering

阅读下面的短文,根据要求回答相关问题。(请将答案直接写在答题卷上)

[1] Hurt may occur at any time in our daily life, and forgiving someone who has hurt you or let you down is never an easy thing.Several new studies, however, say that  it could have a lot of health benefits.When you think of forgiveness, you probably don’t think of it as being a health or medical problem.Studies from Stanford University, on the other hand, show that something like anger can ________.

[2] When cartoon book characters like the Incredible Hulk get angry, they change colors and often gain special power.In the real world, anger is less obvious and may be more dangerous. That’s why Professor Fred Luskin, founder of the Stanford Forgiveness for Good, says being angry can harm your physical and mental health. Two new studies seem to show the same idea.

[3] The studies find that people who are able to forgive feel less stress, less back pain, and less depression. They also have fewer headache, lower blood pressure, and fewer problems on sleeping.

[4] So it doesn’t matter if your anger is caused by the traffic or other things.Learning to let it go is important. Techniques such as deep breath or thought can help. Or just ask yourself if it’s worth hurting yourself by staying angry with someone else.

[5] Forgiveness does not mean that you simply accept what happened and say it’s OK. Instead, it’s a way of making peace with yourself about what happened in the past.

1.What does the underlined word “it” (paragraph 1) probably refer to?( no more than 4 words )

_______________________________________________________________________________

2.Fill in the blank in Paragraph 1 with proper words.( no more than 4 words )

______________________________________________________________________________

3.Complete the following statement with proper words.( no more than 4 words )

It is proved that people who _______________________________ are more relaxed and healthy.

4.Why doesn’t it matter if your anger is caused by the traffic or other things? ( no more than 15 words )

_____________________________________________________________________________

5.What is the main idea of the passage? ( no more than 10 words )

_______________________________________________________________________________

 

第二节 完形填空(共20小题,每小题1分,满分20分)

阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从41—60各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Ted Thomason was considered one of the students who showed the least interest in school. Whenever Miss Daisy talked with him, he would answer with a   41    “yes” or “no”. He was always in dirty clothes. His hair was   42    combed(梳). No one liked him. Miss Daisy had to admit that she felt sort of improper   43    when she graded his paper with an “F” (Fail).

It was Christmas. Presents from the boys and girls were piled up on her desk. Miss Daisy was   44   to find one of them was from Ted. It was an ugly   45    with half of the stones missing. The students raised a great noise at Ted’s present, but Miss Daisy realized she must put it on and   46    the class. She even asked whether it looked pretty   47    her. Class was over, and   48    all went home, Ted went up to the desk and, in a(n)   49    voice, he said, “Miss Daisy, Miss Daisy … I am so glad you   50    my present. You smile like my mother and her necklace is really beautiful on you.” After Ted   51   , Miss Daisy fell on her knees, begging God to forgive her: Ted’s mother   52    just a year ago and she was treating him in a way she shouldn’t be!

The next day, the children found a completely new teacher. Miss Daisy  53    into a different person. She did all she could to help each child in her class,   54    those with poor lessons and among them was Ted. At the end of the year, Ted made great    55 _. He caught up with most of the class, and   56    got ahead of some of them. Several years later, Ted graduated with honors from high school; another four years, Ted left his   57   as a best graduate. Again four years later, Miss Daisy received a letter,   58   her to Dr. Ted Thomason’s wedding. Of course, she   59   the party. And she was set in the seat intended for Ted’s   60    — her love and what she did were unforgettable for Ted all his life.

41. A. cold            B. happy               C. silent             D. direct

42. A. often          B. sometimes          C. never                   D. always

43. A. dislike               B. pride              C. disappointment     D. pleasure

44. A. surprised             B. happy              C. interested          D. puzzled

45. A. chain            B. necklace            C. watch             D. dress

46. A. frighten              B. comfort            C. calm             D. punish

47. A. around         B. on                 C. over                    D. with

48. A. since           B. until               C. before            D. after

49. A. friendly              B. eager              C. excited            D. worried

50. A. receive        B. praise              C. recognize          D. like

51. A. cried          B. talked              C. left               D. finished

52. A. visited         B. died                       C. disappeared        D. suffered

53. A. changed              B. grew              C. got                     D. went

54. A. exactly        B. completely           C. namely             D. especially

55. A. interest          B. presents                C. progress           D. necklaces

56. A. ever                  B. even              C. still              D. yet

57. A. college        B. school             C. class              D. course

58. A. reminding            B. requiring            C. telling            D. inviting

59. A. answered             B. attended            C. accepted          D. organized

60. A. teacher        B. friend              C. mother                  D. Lover

 

The repairman told me, “No charge, Professor Pan! We’re friends.” “I’d rather pay,” I replied. “If it’s free, I can’t afford it!”

Chinese often refuse payment for professional services, insisting, “We’re friends now!” But then they show up later to ask me to tutor them in English, or get them into an American university, and I wish I’d have just paid the 30 yuan I owed them in the first place!

According to the Americans “There’s no free lunch.” meaning, there’s a price for everything, and I’m always looking around to figure out what this means.

Many of our neighbors have given us fruit or flowers or costly teas, never asking anything in return. For years, a bicycle repairman has repeatedly refused to let me pay him. “Wait until you have something major to fix!” he insists.

I mentioned to a peasant friend that I wished I had a stone mill to grind (磨) flour for bread. A month later he showed up with a beautiful mill that he’d had his uncle in the countryside carve from a solid block of granting (花岗石).

Chinese generosity is a real education for Americans like me, who would rather avoid social entanglements (纠纷) and just hand over the money. But cash can’t compensate (补偿) for the greatest gift—friendship.

When an American saw some of my friends sitting on bamboo stools under the trees, sipping tea, he said, “They must have nothing better to do.” “Actually,” I said, “they are professors, with plenty of to do. But probably you’re right in saying that, at this moment, they have nothing better to do. And neither do I”

And I joined the group. We chatted about tea and Chinese cooking and how much my boys have grown since we arrived. One man said, “They were pocket-sized when you came here. Now they’re taller than you. How time flies!”

How time flies. And Chinese are smart enough to share what they know, which they cannot keep. They freely give off their time, never too busy to help a friend. And they are teaching me, slowly, to both give and receive.

So the next time someone says, “No charge. We’re friends!” I will thank them heartily. But if they show up later asking me to tutor them in English, I’ll make sure they tutor my son in Chinese as well, because there’s still no free lunch.

69.Why did the author insist paying the repairman when he was offered free repairs?

A. Because he was an upright (正直的) man.

B. Because he didn’t know the repairman.

C. Because he thought it natural to pay for others’ service.

D. Because he didn’t want to help others in return.

70. Generally, the author thinks that _____ .

A. Chinese are generous and always ready to help their friends

B. Chinese are good at exchange of equal values

C. Chinese are free enough to drink tea and chat with their friends

D. Chinese are helpful but don’t treasure time

71. The best title of the article should be _____ .

A. Still no free lunch

B. A good lesson from the Chinese

C. True help or not

D. Learn to both give and receive        

72. Which of the following is TRUE?

A. Chinese seldom refuse payment for professional services.

B. When a peasant knew the author needed a mill, he made one for the author himself

C. The author thinks that Chinese are wise enough to enjoy their life.

D. Finally, the author changed his mind and decided to do as the Chinese do.

 

完形填空 (共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)

阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D), 选出可以填入

空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

   When a rather dirty, poorly dressed person kneels at your feet and puts out his hands to beg __36__a few coins, do you hurry on, not __37__ what to do, or do you feel sad and hurriedly __38__ some money? What should our attitude__39__ beggars be? There can be no question that the world is full of terribly sad stories. It __40__ be terrible to have no idea where our next meal is going to come from. It seems __41__ not to give some money to beggars.

__42__, most of the world’s great religions order us to be open-hearted and __43__what we have with those less lucky than ourselves. But has the world changed? Maybe what was morally right in the old days, __44__ one knew exactly who in the village had suffered misfortune and needed help, is no longer the best idea. Quite a few people will not give to beggars. Let us look at their __45__.

First, some believe that many city beggars dress up __46__ to look pitiable and actually make a good __47__ from begging. Giving to beggars only encourages this sort of evil. __48__, there is the worry that the money you give will be spent on beer, wine or drugs. Thirdly, there is the opinion__49__there is no real excuse for begging. One might be poor, but that is no reason for losing one’s sense of __50__ and self-dependence.

Related to this is the opinion that the problem should be handled by the government __51__ordinary people. Some people think beggars should go to the local government department and __52__ help.

It is hard to come to any final conclusion: there are various __53__and we must __54__ them differently. A few coins can save a life in some situations, and even if the money is wasted, that does not take away the moral goodness of the__55__.

1.  A. to             B. with           C. at             D. for

2.  A. knowing        B. expecting      C. demanding      D. settling

3.  A. put away       B. hand over      C. take in                      D. get out

4.  A. at             B. in             C. over          D. towards

5.A. must             B. can            C. need           D. might 

6.A. warm-hearted     B. generous       C. cruel          D. considerate

7.  A. Strangely      B. Honestly       C. Certainly                    D. Surprisingly

8.  A. give           B. donate         C share          D.contribute

9.  A. why            B. when           C. what           D. how 

10.A. arguments       B. quarrels                         C. sayings            D. talks

11. A. on show        B. on purpose                       C. for fun            D. by accident

12. A. money          B. comfort       C. living                       D. decision

13. A. Secondly      B. Surely         C. Possibly       D. Then

14. A. what           B. whether       C. that          D. which

15. A. goodness      B. pride          C. security       D. responsibility

16.A. rather than                       B. or rather      C. other than     D. but also

17. A. produce        B. receive        C. earn          D. offer

18. A. cases         B. events         C. conditions     D. states

19. A. go with        B.communicate with                  C. deal with D. meet with

20.A. giver         B.receiver      C. villager         D. government

 

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