题目内容
It was the old lady's birthday. She got up early to be ready for the post. From the second floor flat she could see the postman when he came down the street, and a little boy, Johnnie, _ _31___ her letters from the ground floor on the rare_ _32___ when anything came.
Today she was sure there would be something. Myra_ _33___ forget her mother's birthday, even if she _ _34___ wrote at other times. Of course Myra was busy, but _ _35___, Enid, the daughter the old lady loved most, died two years ago. Since then Myra had been to see her mother three times, but her husband, Harold, never.
The old lady was eighty today. She had put on her best dress. Perhaps--perhaps Myra might come. After all, eighty was a _ _36___ birthday, another decade lined or tolerated just as you chose to look at it. _ _37___Myra did not come, she would send a present. The old lady was _ _38___ of that. Two spots of colour _ _39___ her cheeks. She was _ _40___ like a child. She would enjoy her day!
Now, she stood by the window, _ _41___. The postman turned round the corner on his bicycle. Her heart beat _ _42___. Johnnie had seen him too and ran to the gate. Then clatter (咔嗒声), clatter up the stairs. Johnnie knocked at her door. He had got her post---four envelopes. Three were unclosed cards from old friends. The fourth was closed, in Myra's writing. The old lady felt a sharp pain of _ _43___.There was no parcel for her! Maybe the parcel was too large to come by letter post. That was it. It would come later by parcel post. She said to herself. She must be _ _44___.
Almost _ _45___she tore the envelope open. _ _46___in the card was a piece of paper. Written on the card was a message under the printed Happy Birthday --- Buy yourself something nice with the _ _47___, Myra and Harold. The cheque moved quickly to and fro in the air to the floor like a bird with a broken wing. Slowly the old lady _ _48___to pick it up. Her present! her _ _49___ present! With _ _50___fingers she tore it into little bits.
31. A. took away B. brought up C. moved off D. set down
32. A. occasion B. opportunity C. ceremony D. anniversary
33. A. mustn’t B. mightn’t C. wouldn’t D. needn’t
34. A. occasionally B. always C. almost D. seldom
35. A. unhappily B. unfortunately C. unforgettably D. unkindly
36. A. casual B. remote C. special D. conventional
37. A. Even if B. So that C. In case D. Now that
38. A. proud B. capable C. sure D. afraid
39. A. sharpened B. weakened C. widened D. brightened
40. A. excited B. alarmed C. inspired D. satisfied
41. A. thinking B. imagining C. welcoming D. watching
42. A. steadily B. wildly C. nervously D. randomly
43. A. discontent B. loneliness C. disappointment D. annoyance
44. A. patient B. anxious C. urgent D. mild
45. A. immediately B. cheerfully C. angrily D. unwillingly
46. A. Pinned B. Folded C. Lined D. Roped
47. A. card B. bonus C. cheque D. cash
48. A. bent B. leaned C. struggled D. stretched
49. A. painful B. sad C. expensive D. lovely
50. A. moving B. trembling C. reacting D. freezing
31—35 BACDB 36—40 CACDA 41—45 DBCAD 46—50 BCADB
答案解析
完形填空主题大意:
《礼物》叙述的是一个80 岁的老人在生日来临之际对自己唯一的一位亲人的一种殷殷期盼,但她最终盼来的确是一种无言的伤痛和沉重的失望。阅读指导:阅读此文要注意把握围绕“礼物”而贯穿文章的一条主线: “情绪”的变化―――自信→激动→失望→无奈→绝望。这种复杂而矛盾的心理变化旨在营造一种巨大而浓重的心理落差。同时,作者凄切哀婉、凝重感伤的文笔情调也是唤起我们心灵共鸣的落点和人间亲情问题的关切与反思。
思想立意:亲情是最珍贵的“礼物”。
31. B。此句是说把信件从the ground floor 拿到the second floor,bring up 意为“拿上来”。
32. A。此处是指在特别的“场合”,与下文34___空at other times 作对比。
33. C。此句是指老人坚信女儿“一定不会”忘记自己的生日。
34. D。从下文可知Myra 由于工作繁忙,平常“很少”给妈妈写信。
35. B。最爱的女儿Enid 的离去自然是一件不幸的事情。
36. C。“人生70 古来稀”,80 岁生日自然尤为“特别”。
37. A。前后分句是一种“让步”关系。
38. C。此时老人的心情是“自豪的”“坚信的”,下文的描写可见一斑。
39. D。体会语段中语境词汇的集中描写可知,老人的脸上荡漾着激动的笑容。brighten 露出喜色,快乐起来。
40. A。参考上一空解释。
41. D。此句是指老人久久地站在门口,眺望着“礼物”的到来。
42. B。该词是一种夸张的表达,旨在体现老人无法掩饰的因迫切而慌乱的激动的心情。
43. C。此句是指老人的心情有“狂乱的兴奋”跌之“沉重的失望”,是修辞上的一种对比。英语试题答案及评分参考第 4 页(共9 页)
44. A。此句是指老人自我解嘲、自我安慰的一种无奈的表达,同时也暗含着一丝苦涩的最后的期盼。所以才告诫自己还要“耐心一点儿”。
45. D。此句是指老人对自己期盼的“礼物”非常失望,因此不想情愿打开它。A 项是动作描写,与老人年龄不得体;C 项与整个文风那种“凝重的”氛围相悖。
46. B。文中的paper 就是cheque,从下文的描写可知答案。
47. C。由后一句可知。
48. A。综合考虑老人此时的心情和神态可知,她拾起支票的姿势应是“弯腰”。Struggle 是一个中性词汇,不能体现身体的姿势。
49. D。 lovely 表现的是一种强烈的讽刺效果,增强了语言的表现力。如果选择A、B 项会是语言的色调索然无味,黯淡无光。
50. B。结合全文所有修饰老人心情、神态、动作的修饰语可知答案。
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When I met him,I had a lot of anger inside of me.I’ve lived my whole life in Spanish Harlem,but in my neighborhood,there are shoot-ups all the time.I know kids who have been shot or beaten up.I have friends who ended up in prison.I could have ended up that way,too,but Mr.Clark wouldn’t let that happen.
Mr.Clark worked long hours,making sure I did my work.My grades rose.In fact,the scores of our whole class rose.One day,he took our class to see The Phantom of the Opera,and it was the first time some kids had ever been out of Harlem.Before the show,he treated us to dinner at a restaurant and taught us not to talk with our mouths full.We did not want to let him down.
Mr.Clark was selected as Disney’s 2000 Teacher of the Year.He said he would draw three names out of a hat;those students would go with him to Los Angeles to get the award.But when the time came to draw names,Mr.Clark said,“You’re all going.”
On graduation day,there were a lot of tears.We didn’t want his class to end.In 2001,he moved to Atlanta,but he always kept in touch.He started giving lectures about education,and wrote a bestselling book based on his classroom rules,The Essential 55.In 2003,Mr.Clark took some of us on a trip to South Africa to deliver school supplies and visit orphanages(孤儿院).It was the most amazing experience of my life.It’s now my dream to one day start a group of women’s clubs,helping people from all backgrounds.
【小题1】Without Mr.Clark,the writer _______.
A.might have been put into prison |
B.might not have won the prize |
C.might have joined a women’s club |
D.might not have moved to Atlanta |
A.a show | B.a speech |
C.a classroom rule | D.a book |
A.None. | B.Three. | C.Fifty-five. | D.All. |
A.Mr.Clark went to South Africa because he liked traveling |
B.Mr.Clark helped to set up a group of women’s clubs |
C.a good teacher can help raise his or her students’ scores |
D.a good teacher has a good influence on his or her students |
About a year ago, a couple with three children moved into the apartment next door to mine. I never heard any noise from the children, but the parents were always shouting at the kids.
We often met in the hallway when we were coming or going. I always spoke, but the only answer I got was a hello from the four-year-old girl.
One afternoon when I returned, they were just coming out of their apartment and the little girl was holding the door open for the others. I remained in the car doing unnecessary things. But when I looked up I saw the little girl was still holding the door open, waiting for me. I hurried as much as I could and thanked her.
I was really touched by her act of kindness. That afternoon I was at the K-Mart and I bought a white Teddy bear for her. The next day, there was a knock on the door and it was the little girl and her father. She was very proud of the bear and thanked me like I had never been thanked before.
Now when we meet in the hall, we all speak in a friendly manner. As time passes, I don’t hear that yelling as often as before.
Last night we had about four inches of snow. I looked out at my car and wondered how I was going to keep my doctor’s appointment. I went out to remove the snow. But when I opened my front door, I found my car was there with all the snow removed. You couldn’t imagine how I felt at that moment. I thanked that family in my heart.
Isn’t it amazing how a small kind act of a four-year-old girl can change so many things for the better? My guardian angel says that good things come from small acts.
【小题1】 Who did the writer think removed the snow on his car?
A.That family next door. | B.Someone sent by his doctor. |
C.Some strangers. | D.The gate keeper. |
A.The children were very naughty and often made their parents angry. |
B.Life must be very hard for the parents next door as they had a large family to support. |
C.The writer put off the appointment with his doctor because of the heavy snow. |
D.The little girl’s kind act changed the relationship between the writer and her family. |
① I bought a white Teddy bear for the four-year-old little girl.
② A new family moved into the building next to my door.
③ The four-year-old little girl held the door for me.
④ The father came with the little girl and thanked me.
⑤We speak to each other now in a friendly manner.
A.②-③-①-④-⑤ | B.②-④-①-③-⑤ | C.③-②-④-⑤-① | D.③-④-②-⑤-① |
He was 11 years old and often went fishing. On the day before bass (鲈鱼) season opened, he and his father were fishing early in the evening.
When his pole doubled over, he knew something huge was on the other end. His father watched with admiration as the boy skillfully worked the fish. Finally, he lifted the tired fish from the water. It was the largest one he had ever seen, but it was a bass.
Lighting a match, the father looked at his watch. It was 10 pm — two hours before the season opened. He looked at the fish, then at the boy, saying, “You’ll have to put it back, Son.”
Looking around, he saw no other fisherman or boats. Even so, the boy could tell from his father’s voice that the decision couldn’t be changed. He threw the huge bass into the water. The boy thought that he would never again see such a big fish.
That was 34 years ago. Today the boy is a successful architect (建筑师) in New York. He often takes his son to fish at the same place.
And he was right. He has never again caught such a large fish as the one he got that night long ago. But he does see that same fish… again and again… every time he has an ethical (道德的) decision to make. As his father had taught him, ethics are simple matters of right and wrong. It is only the practice of ethics that is difficult.
【小题1】Seeing the boy skillfully pulling a big fish out of the water, the father felt __________.
A.admiring | B.nervous |
C.worried | D.shocked |
A.they discussed how to deal with the fish |
B.the boy threw the bass back into the water gladly |
C.th![]() |
D.they were worried that other fisherman might know what they had done |
A.the father was an architect |
B.the son never forgets the lesson |
C.the father used to catch a big bass |
D.the father made his son feel regretful all his life |
A.an ethical decision is not difficult to make |
B.it is hard to tell right from wrong sometimes |
C.fishing helps you to make right ethical decisions |
D.it’s easier to make an ethical decision than to carry it out |
Once in a village, the villagers built a new church building and people came from far and wide to see it. They admired its beauty! They said it was the most beautiful building in the world. Up on the roof, a little nail(钉子)heard the people praising everything about the lovely structure – except the nail! No one even knew he was there, and he became very angry and sad.
“If I am not important, nobody will miss me if I quit!” So the nail then released (松开) its hold, got down from the roof, and fell into the mud.
That night it rained and rained. Soon, the board that had no nail was blown away, and the roof began to leak (漏水). The water flowed down along the walls and over the beautiful pictures on the walls. The plaster (石膏) began to fall, the floor was ruined, and the Bible was also ruined by water. All this was because a little nail decided to quit!
But what of the nail? While holding the board, it was not known by others but it was useful. Buried in the mud now, it was useless and would soon be eaten up by rust!
What the story wants to say is that every member is important to a whole group!
You may, like the nail, feel not important at times, but just like the nail, your absence is felt. A big building might fall to pieces. You are important to a group even if you are small.
【小题1】Why did the nail decide to quit?
A.Because he was not able to hold on any longer. |
B.Because he was angry and sad without people’s praising him. |
C.Because he knew a big nail would replace him. |
D.Because he had finished his task successfully. |
A.People began to realize the importance of the nail. |
B.The nail was put in a more important position. |
C.Many things in the building were ruined and the nail was eaten up by rust. |
D.The nail regretted his original decision at last. |
A.no matter how small you seem, you are important to a group |
B.it is a pity that small people are never looked up to |
C.quit when it is necessary, and don’t care about what others say |
D.being valued is important to a man |