题目内容

【题目】Most musicians agree that the best violins were first made in Cremona, Italy, about 200 years ago. These violins sound better than any others. They even sound better than violins made today. Violin-makers and scientists try to make instruments like the Italian violins. But they aren't the same. Musicians still prefer the old ones.

Some people think it is the age of the violins. But not all old violins sound wonderful. Only the old violins from Cremona are special. So age cannot be the answer.

Other people think the secret to those violins is the wood. The wood must be from certain kinds of trees.

But the kind of wood may not be so important. It may be more important to cut the wood in a special way. Wood for a violin must be cut very carefully. It has to be the right size and shape. The smallest difference will change the sound of the violin. Musicians sometimes think that this was the secret of the Italians. Maybe they understood more than we do about how to cut the wood.

Size and shape may not be the answer either. Scientists can make new ones that are exactly the same size and shape. But the new violins still do not sound as good as the old ones. Some scientists think the secret may be the varnish. Varnish is what covers the wood of the violin. It makes the wood look shiny. It also helps the sound of the instrument. But no one knows what the Italian violinmakers span>used in their varnish.

【1】The passage is about __________.

A. making violins

B. musical instruments

C. scientific ideas

D. the old Italian violins

【2】Some scientists believe that the secret of the old violins maybe __________.

A. their sound

B. their color

C. their varnish

D. the music

【3】Which statement is WRONG?

A. Violins made today have the same size and shape as the old ones.

B. Some people think the Italian violin-makers knew something special.

C. Some people think that modern violins will sound better in the future.

D. All the old violins sound nice.

【答案】

【1】D

【2】C

【3】D

【解析】

【1】主旨大意题。根据全文内容可知。

【2】细节判断题。根据最后一段第四句Some scientists think the secret may be the varnish. 可知。

【3】细节推断题。根据第二段第二句可知。

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【题目】When Gretch en Baxter gets home from work as a New York City book editor, she checks her cellphone at the door. "I think we are attached to these devices (装置)in a way that is not always positive, " says Baxter, who'd rather focus at home on her husband and 12-year-old daughter. "It's there but we get crazy sometimes and we don't know where it should stop. "

Americans are connected at unprecedented (前所未有的)levels—93% now use cellphones or wireless devices; one-third of those are "smartphones" that allow users to surf the Internet and check e-mails, among other things. The benefits are obvious checking messages on the road, staying in touch with friends and family, efficiently using time once spent waiting around.

The downside Often, we're effectively disconnecting from those in the same room.

That's why, despite all the technology that makes communicating easier than ever, 2010 was the Year We Stopped Talking to One Another. From texting at dinner to posting on Facebook at work or checking e-mails while on a date, the connectivity revolution is creating a lot of divided attention. Many analysts say it's time to step back and reassess.

"What we're going to see in the future is new opportunities for people to be connected like never before, " says Scott Campbell, assistant professor of communication studies at the University of Michigan, who studies the social implications (暗示)of using mobile devices. "It can be a good thing. But I also see the traditional social structure is getting somewhat torn apart. "

Sherry Turkic, director of the MIT Initiative on Technology and Self in Cambridge, Mass, wants to remind people that technology can be turned off. "Our human purpose is to really have connections with people," she says. "We have to reclaim (收回)it. It's not going to happen naturally."

1 According to the first paragraph, Gretchen Baxter thinks _____ .

A. cellphones are not always helpful

B. we benefit a lot from the invention of cellphones

C. using cellphones too much may be bad for health

D. cellphones play an important role in her life

2 Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?

A. People communicate more now than in the past.

B. Using mobile devices can focus people's attention quickly.

C. 93% of Americans often use cellphones to surf the Internet.

D. The use of mobile devices has a negative effect on the traditional social structure.

3 What is Sherry Turkle’s attitude towards using mobile devices?

A. Positive.

B. Negative.

C. Confused.

D. Uncertain.

4 The main purpose of the passage is to tell readers that _____ .

A. something must be done for people to get a real connection with others

B. cellphones may be replaced by new devices

C. cellphones should be turned off on some occasions

D. people should have more connections with others

【题目】Have you ever wondered what kind of music the kids across the Pacific Ocean are listening to? Are they crazy about Britney Spears? Do they love the Backstreet Boys? Or do they dance to Eminem?

Well, nearly 6,000 teens have taken part in a Teens & Music study, conducted by USA Weekend Magazine last autumn. And the results show what type of music is hot and what is not. It comes as no surprise that hip-hop and rap are the most popular types of music among American teenagers. They began in the mid-1970s, with young black kids in New York, taking music onto the streets. Hip-hop and rap are well-known for the break-dancing (霹雳舞)that goes with them.

The word rapcomes from a 1960s slang(俚语)word for conversation. It is a rapid, slangy rhyme that is spoken rather than sung.

Eminem is among the most popular rappers ever to hit the US. His first album The Marshall Mathers LP topped the American music charts in May 2000. Although about a third of teens in the US showed their support for him,almost as many said that his music was so boring that they couldn't listen to it.

Compared with Eminem,actor rapper Will Smith is more of a star for the kids. He was awarded the Wannabe Award, on April 12 at Nickelodeon's 16th Annual Kids' Choice Awards. It is an award given to a celebrity whom kids most want to be.

Pop music,such as Britney Spears and the Backstreet Boys, has always suited the tastes of the general public. It continues to enjoy support among teens and is the second most popular after rap.

The third is rockmusic with excited dance beats and simple lyrics that speak loudly of social problems. The melodies are led by electric guitars. Rock became popular in the US in the early 1950s. American singer Elvis Presley and British group the Beatles became world-famous rock artists.

The study also showed that jazz is least loved by American teens. It developed in the latter part of the 19th century from a mixture of African work songs and hymns. Jazz tends to be the type of music that people enjoy more as they get old.

【1】Which is the best title of the passage?

A. What Is Hip-hop and Rap?

B. American Teenagers Like Hip-hop and Rap

C. The Sounds of the World

D. Hip-hop and Rap and Pop Music

【2】__________ is the right order which are popular among the teens in the US according to the passage.

A. Jazz, pop music, hip-hop and rap and rock

B. Hip-hop and rap, pop music, rock and jazz

C. Hip-hop and rap, rock, pop music and jazz

D. Rock, jazz, pop music and hip-hop and rap

【3】Which statement is NOT right according to the passage?

A. In rap music, the singer or "rapper" will speak or "rap" the words along with the beat.

B. Britney Spears and the Backstreet Boys mainly perform pop music.

C. Rock music often expresses true feelings about society.

D. Eminem is the most popular rapper among th teens.

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