题目内容
3．I am a junior in high schoo（41）whoseThere is a lady at my school1 job is to hand out call-slips（索书单） and prevent students from leaving campus（42）withoutpermission．Before today I had never seen her smile．The other day my friends and I were eating in the cafeteria and I saw her walking around．When she came（43）closer（close） to us，I could see she was crying．She pulled out a tissue and quickly wiped her eyes．I thought to myself that this lady is sounder-appreciated and needs（44）recognizing/to be recognized（recognize） for all her hard work．So I wrote a note telling her that the students appreciated everything she did and（45）thather contribution to our school made a difference in all of our lives．I signed it"Some thankful students"and slipped it into（46）an envelope．Then I realized I didn't even know her name．I asked all of my professors but（47）nobody knew her name．I finally went to ask the lady at student services and（48）was told（tell） that her name is Kathy．I bought her a bouquet of（49）colorful/colourful（colour） sunflowers and taped the envelope to it．I brought the flowers to school and left（50）them in her office．She came into my third period class shortly afterwards to deliver a call-slip，and there it was-a smile on her face!
分析 在我的学校有一个分发借书证以及防止学生私自离校的女士，我以前从没见过她的笑容．我认为她的工作态度需要得到大家的认可，于是写了一封感谢她的信并且买了花送给她．后来，她终于展露笑颜了．
解答 41．whose 考查定语从句的关系词．根据空后的job可知此处作定语，与先行词lady是从属关系，即那个女士的工作，故用whose．
42．without 考查介词．根据prevent students from leaving campus意为"阻止学生离开校园"可知未经允许离校是需要阻止的，故用without．
43．closer 考查副词的比较级．前文提到这个女士在走，根据下文"我才能够看到她在哭"，可知是"当她走近了我"，暗含比先前离得更近了，故用closer．
44．recognizing/to be recognized 考查非谓语．根据句意"这个女士需要因为她辛勤的工作而被认可"，可知此处应用need doing/to be done的结构表"需要被做某事"，故用recognizing/to be recognized．
45．that 考查宾语从句的关系词．分析句子成分可知，从句不缺成分且作telling的宾语，因为her contribution to our school made a difference in all of our lives是完整的句子，故用that．
46．an 考查不定冠词．句意为"把它塞进一个信封里"，因为表示"一"的概念时需用不定冠词且envelope是以元音因素开头，故用an．
47．nobody 考查代词．根据上文"我问了所有的教授"和but可知，下句意为"但是没有人知道她的名字"，故用nobody意为"没有人"．
48．was told 考查一般过去时的被动语态．句意为"我被告知她的名字"，且全文是过去时，所以用一般过去时的被动语态，故用was told．
49．colorful/colourful 考查形容词．因为修饰名词用形容词，根据空后的名词sunflowers，故用colorful/colourful．
50．them 考查人称代词．此处指代前文的flowers且是复数，故用them．
点评 考生在对题目进行作答之前，要先对题干进行详细阅读，检查题目中是否有提示词语存在；而后判断出所填词语在句子中所充当的句子成分，例如，主语、谓语等；最后根据其所充当的句子成分，加之其所处句子的语态等，选择词语的正确形式，例如，动词的现在分词或者过去分词，或者形容词的比较或者最高级的使用等．
在句子中没有提示词或者标志词存在时，考生要根据句子中所填词语的位置，判断所填词语的词性，例如，连接词、定冠词或者不定冠词、代词或者介词等．定冠词以及不定冠词的位置通常在名词之前，起到对名词进行限制的作用．而代词则分为形容词性物主代词、名词性代词、指示代词和不定代词等．在运用介词的时候，往往考查介词的固定搭配，其中包括动词、形容词等与介词的搭配．
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