题目内容

  Native Tongue

  At first Kate thought the Romanian girl could not speak and understand English. Nadia would not reply to anything Kate said. Kate was in charge of showing Nadia around on her first day at Buckminster Grade School. Kate could not figure out why the school had put Nadia in a class where she could not understand what people were saying.

  “Why did they do this?” Kate wondered aloud. “I mean, you can’t learn if you can’t understand the teacher.”

  Nadia’s voile was a whisper. “I understand English. I will learn. ”Nadia’s English was perfect.

  Kate was perplexed. She couldn’t understand why Nadia did not like to speak. Then she realized that moving to a new country probably wasn’t the easiest thing to do. There were hundreds of unfamiliar and unusual things to learn—all at the same time.

  “There’re a lot of new things to learn, huh?” said Kate.

  Nadia nodded rapidly. In a quiet voice she replied. “Many things people say, I do not understand. I have been speaking English and Romanian all my life, but I do not know what some children are saying. For example, yesterday a boy asked if I could help him find the USB port on a thin black box he was carrying. Isn’t a port a place for ships? It made no sense to me. ”

  “Don’t worry,” said Kate, “You’ll figure everything out in time. You see, that thin black box was a computer. A USB port is a place where you can connect other machines to a computer. ”

  Nadia and Kate were quiet after that. They took notes while the teacher gave a math lesson. To Kate’s surprise, Nadia put up her hand and offered to answer questions at the blackboard.

  Nadia handled every question the teacher gave her. Some of the questions were really difficult, and no one understood what was going on except Nadia and the teacher. When the teacher said that Nadia answered everything correctly, the whole class clapped their hands.

  Nadia was smiling when she sat back down next to Kate. “Some things,” she said in a normal voice, “are the same all over the word.”

  1At the beginning of Nadia’s first day at school, she was ________.

  Adisappointed

  Bhelpful

  Clively

  Dshy

  2The underlined word “perplexed” probably means ________.

  Apuzzled

  Bangry

  Cshocked

  Dserious

  3We can infer from the passage that ________.

  ANadia did not like Kate

  BNadia had lived by the sea before

  CNadia had never seen a computer before

  DNadia spoke in a soft voice out of politeness

  4Which of the following statements is true?

  ANadia was better at math than other students.

  BNadia found some of the math questions difficult.

  CNadia was encouraged to answer questions in class.

  DNadia understood the math teacher better than other teachers.

  5What is the message of the story?

  ATalking about something familiar gives you confidence in communication.

  BAnswering questions in class makes you better understood by classmates.

  CLanguage plays an important role in communication between cultures.

  DMathematics helps to improve communication between cultures. 

 

答案:1D2A3C4A5A
解析:

1.D 细节题。文章开始说Kate问她什么问题她都不回答,但后来发现她英语很好。据此我们可以推断她比较shy。

  2.A 既然Nadia’s English was perfect.Kate就不理解她为什么不爱说话了。couldn’t understand why说明Kate感到很茫然。

  3.C Nadia描述电脑时使用的词是a thin black box,说明她从未见过电脑。

  4.A 在数学课上,Nadia表现不凡,有些题很难,只有她和老师能明白,说明她数学比其他同学还好。

  5.A 从Nadia第一天入学,一开始不说话,到后来数学课上表现出众,回到座位上时已经对自己充满信心的描述,作者想阐明的是谈论自己熟悉的话题能为交流带来自信这样一个主题。

 


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完形填空:

阅读下面短文, 掌握其大意, 然后从125各题所给的四个选项中, 选出一个最佳答案

(A)

 Everyone told me to make my travel preparations early but I thought I had plenty of time I had no idea how much there was to do and I waited too long before I began getting ready

 First I had to apply for a passport (护照) and visa (签证) because I was going to  1 I had to get several inoculations (预防注射) at 2 office Then I needed to drop by the bank and get some traveler's checks(支票)

  3  there were many things  4 at home I had the phone disconnected (断开) and the dog  5 the kennels () but I almost forgot to have the milk and newspaper deliveries stopped The postman had to remind me to leave my forwarding address at  6 office I know it would have slipped my mind if he hadn't mentioned it

 The day I was supposed to leave I realized I still hadn't received my passport and visa I simply couldn't believe the time  7 to quickly I was really afraid I would be left behind

 Fortunately the mail was delivered early and my passport arrived 8 I got to the airport they were already calling my flight I just barely had time to make it As soon as I sat down  9  I remembered that I hadn't taken my camera but it was too late to worry about that I would have to buy another one if I wanted to take pictures

 I did have a wonderful time during this trip, but the next time I plan to travel, I'm going to be sure to start preparing  10 to avoid all the last minute problems

                                                                                                                                                     

1A visit a new part of the country

  

  B visit my native place in the country

  

  C visit a foreign country

  

  D visit a beautiful place far from the city

  

[  ]

  

2A the doctor's

  

B. the teacher's

  

  C the police

  

D. the post

  

[  ]

  

3A At one time

  

B. At the same time

  

  C At a time

  

D. At no time

  

[  ]

  

4A to take care of

  

B. to take care

  

  C to be taken care of

  

D. to be taken care

  

[  ]

  

5A take to

  

B. being taken to

  

  C took to

  

D. taken to

  

[  ]

  

6A the doctor's

  

B. the teacher's

  

  C the police

  

D. the post

  

[  ]

  

7A had passed

  

B. had pasted

  

  C had passing

  

D. had pasting

  

[  ]

  

8A In the time

  

B. At the time

  

  C By the time

  

D. To the time

  

[  ]

  

9A outside the plane

  

B. inside the plane

  

  C under the plane

  

D. beside the plane

  

[  ]

  

10A enough early

  

B. earlier enough

  

   C enough earlier

  

D. early enough

  

[  ]

  

(B)

 Rice was original (原来) a plant that only grew in warm areas There was  11 when it was considered to be very valuable food in cold areas Now ice  12  and grows not only in warm areas but also in cold areas Rice is one of  13 foods of the human being There are three groups of rice eaters in the world The biggest group is that of those who  14 rice Most of them live in the Far East These people number more than 1, 000 millionabout one third of the world population They usually grow their own rice To them rice is even more important than wheat is  15 of Europe and North America China is the biggest of all the countries  16 people live on rice Well over 400 million of the Chinese are riceeaters So are most of  17 living in the Far East They number more than 600 million The next group is  18 people who eat rice from time to time They live in the towns and cities of West Africa, parts of Latin Americaand Asia To the third group  19 the people who live in countries in Europe and North America, there rice is eaten only as a special dish 20 rice have grains that are from 1/5 to 2/5 of an inch long Many people like the long grain rice better, and so its price is 21 than that of the short grain rice in the world market Rice is often polished (磨光) before cooking so food may  22  But it loses much of its vitamins (维生素) through polishing How to make  23 richer is a very useful subject of study

 People began to  24 this problem in the early part of the twentieth century when some scientists thought of adding vitamins to rice 25 we now have what is called enriched rice (营养米)

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                

11A a time

  

B. one time

  

  C.    the time

  

D. at times

  

[  ]

  

12A has improved

  

B. has been improved

  

  C.    has improving

  

D. has been improving

  

[  ]

  

13A more important

  

B. the very important

  

  C.    the less important

  

D. the most important

  

[  ]

  

14A live in

  

B. live for

  

  C.    live on

  

D. live by

  

[  ]

  

15A for the people

  

B. to the people

  

  C.    by the people

  

D. against the people

  

[  ]

  

16A that

  

B. in there

  

  C.    which

  

D. in which

  

[  ]

  

17A another

  

B. any other

  

  C.    the other

  

D. other

  

[  ]

  

18A made up of

  

B. made of

  

  C.    made by

  

D. made form

  

[  ]

  

19A belong to

  

B belongs to

  

  C.    belonging to

  

D.    belongs

  

[  ]

  

20A Most types of

  

B Most kinds of

  

  C.    Most piles of

  

D.    Most pieces of

  

[  ]

  

21A more expensive

  

B less expensive

  

  C.    much higher

  

D.    more higher

  

[  ]

  

22A be mading tasty

  

B be made taste

  

  C.    be made tastful

  

D.    be made tasty

  

[  ]

  

23A polishing rice

  

B polish rice

  

  C.    polished rice

  

D.    polishful rice

  

[  ]

  

24A pay attention to

  

B. paid attention to

  

  C. make attention to

  

D. give attention

  

[  ]

  

25.A. For a result

  

B. As a result

  

  C. At a result

  

D. In a result

  

[  ]

  

完形填空

阅读下面短文后所给各题的四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。

  September 4 was my first day at Phillips Academy, my new school. It was also my 18th birthday.

  I received a warm 1 from my host family--the Steins. Gena was my host mum, and her daughter Lily would also be a new 2 at Phillips. They took me to the school and 3 me around the campus.

  On our way to my dorm (学生宿舍), we saw a huge truck delivering a student's 4 to her room. Many students at the school were very rich, and they would fill their dorms with decorations (装饰物). But I was 5 not to because I thought it was a 6 of time and money.

  I had a single room, which was about the 7 of a Chinese college dorm--the ones which normally hold six people.

   8 she helped carry my bags, Lily asked me,“What's your favourite 9 , Teresa?”

  I thought for a moment before answering,“Orange.”

  I didn't know why she had asked the question.

  We 10 an introduction meeting after dinner. 11 of the students were native English speakers, so I felt a little 12 .

  I returned to my room after the 13 , tired and wanting to go to bed after a(n) 14 day.

  When I opened my door, I found a big 15 . The bed was perfectly made with blankets and an orange sunflower pillow. On the 16 was a sunflower-pattern mat (垫子) while a colorful lamp 17 beside the bed.

  I opened my mouth, 18 . How beautiful!

  There was also a 19 card. I touched the little pillow on the bed as I read the card. A warm current (暖流) rushed through my 20 .

1.

[  ]

A.heart       B.card

C.service      D.welcome

2.

[  ]

A.student      B.teacher

C.citizen      D.visitor

3.

[  ]

A.walked      B.introduced

C.showed      D.invited

4.

[  ]

A.belongings      B.newspaper

C.letters        D.furniture

5.

[  ]

A.warned      B.forced

C.determined     D.supposed

6.

[  ]

A.matter      B.waste

C.show      D.use

7.

[  ]

A.design      B.size

C.pattern      D.example

8.

[  ]

A.As        B.Though

C.Because      D.While

9.

[  ]

A.fruit      B.weather

C.food      D.colour

10.

[  ]

A.organized      B.planned

C.attended       D.opened

11.

[  ]

A.All      B.Most

C.Some     D.Few

12.

[  ]

A.pleased      B.nervous

C.angry       D.afraid

13.

[  ]

A.dinner      B.class

C.meeting      D.teaching

14.

[  ]

A.exciting      B.ordinary

C.tiring       D.interesting

15.

[  ]

A.secret      B.joke

C.warmth      D.surprise

16.

[  ]

A.wall      B.desk

C.floor      D.ground

17.

[  ]

A.stood       B.lay

C.appeared     D.hung

18.

[  ]

A.frightened      B.moved

C.satisfied       D.understood

19.

[  ]

A.post       B.birthday

C.greeting     D.festival

20.

[  ]

A.mind      B.head

C.face      D.body

It's fourteen years since I left the Philippines to live with my family in the USA. A month ago, while on summer vacation back in my motherland, I learned a lesson from mosquito(蚊子)bites. Right before 41 Kennedy Airport in New York, my grandma  42 me of the behavior of the native mosquitoes around the  43 like me. She said, "There's an old saying—the  44 you stay away from the motherland, the sweeter your blood  45 to the mosquitoes. " Not  46 it, I replied, "Grandma, that's just an old wives' tale!"

Well, less than a week  47 my arrival in Manila, I was already carpeted with a  48 of mosquito bites. I took many measures to keep myself from being  49 , but they all proved useless.

Late one  50 in my cousin's home, I couldn't bear the  51 of the bites. Hoping to find some comfort, I  52 my cousin, who was sleeping peacefully in the bed next to mine. Unhappy for being  53  she said, "There is nothing you can do. Go back to sleep. " With a few turns, she slept again. Enviously(妒嫉地) 54 her sleep, I hoped a big mosquito would  55 on her face. However, the mosquitoes would just lightly dance around her forehead and fly away quickly, never biting her. Amazed(惊奇的), I ran to others'  56 , only to find they were all sleeping  57 as the same thing occurred again and again.

From those bites, I came to  58 my grandma's silly tale. From then on, I've always tried to keep a(n) 59 mind about those strange old wives' tales  60 they do have some truth to them.

41. A. leaving     B. passing      C. visiting      D. finding

42. A. persuaded    B. reminded     C. warned      D. informed

43. A. students    B. friends       C. passengers      D. visitors

44. A. earlier       B. longer      C. sooner       D. later

45. A. grows      B. goes       C. flows       D. remains

46. A. expecting      B. understanding   C. recognizing     D. believing

47. A. after      B. before        C. when       D. as

48. A. shade       B. pile       C. cloud       D. blanket

49. A. touched    B. bitten        C. defeated      D. discovered

50. A. morning    B. afternoon       C. evening      D. night

51. A. noise       B. hit         C. pain        D. effect

52. A. woke up    B. shouted at     C. looked for     D. dropped on

53. A. blamed    B. interrupted     C. moved        D. frightened

54. A. having      B. watching     C. making      D. helping

55. A. land       B. fly         C. fall        D. wait

56. A. houses     B. flats       C. rooms       D. homes

57. A. joyfully    B. anxiously       C. soundlessly     D. worriedly

58. A. tell      B. know        C. remember      D. accept

59. A. open     B. active         C. clear       D. honest

60. A. and      B. so          C. because      D. until

Pubs play an essential part in British people's lives. You could  36 find a native who has never been to a pub. A pub can be easily found  37 you are in a faraway area. The British are known as indifferent (冷漠) people. In the pub, however, people are  38 together about weather, football, etc. and the  39 is relaxing and cheerful.

You have to be 18 years old to  40 a drink in a pub. Some pubs will allow people over 14 to go inside if they are  41 by someone who is over 18. You have to go to the bar to buy yourself. So those who don't know the  42 always have to wait a long time before realizing that they have to  43 their own.

You are not  44 to pay pub waiters in cash. The correct behavior is to  45 them a drink. Pubs pride themselves on their egalitarian (主张人人平等的) atmosphere. A tip  46 would be a reminder of their service role, whereas the offer of a drink is a friendly  47 .

About 10 minutes  48 closing time, the landlord will ring a bell and will tell people to order their  49 drinks. The pub is not allowed to  50 drinks after closing time. You must stop  51 20 minutes after closing time; if you have not  52 by this time, the pub landlord may ask you to leave.

Pubs offer the best  53 for foreigners to understand British  54 . That's why pubs are regarded as the  55 of British culture. So if you have the opportunity to visit Britain, go to a pub.    

36. A. never         B. hardly           C. sometimes     D. often  

37. A. as if          B. when            C. even if           D. because 

38. A. chatting           B. drinking          C. discussing     D. arguing 

39. A. life B. pub C. weather D. atmosphere

40. A. offer          B. order            C. charge           D. pay  

41. A. allowed B. promised         C. proved D. accompanied

42. A. custom        B. pub             C. entrance      D. landlord 

43. A. drink         B. offer            C. fetch         D. afford 

44. A. permitted      B. suspected         C. supposed         D. respected

45. A. offer          B. accept           C. allow        D. refer  

46. A. in turn        B. in cash              C. in order       D. in surprise

47. A. customer      B. foreigner         C. movement     D. gesture 

48. A. before         B. after             C. at              D. by  

49. A. first          B. last             C. own         D. fine  

50. A. serve         B. make            C. carry        D. take  

51. A. chatting           B. ringing           C. drinking       D. eating 

52. A. drunk         B. left              C. served        D. waited 

53. A. drinks         B. seats            C. places        D. wine 

54. A. culture            B. food             C. wine         D. service

55. A. sign          B. symbol          C. direction      D. flag

    I have said enough to you about the fact that no two native speakers of English speak it alike, but perhaps you are clever enough to ask me whether I myself speak it in the same way.

I must  36   at once that I do not. Nobody does. I am at present speaking to an audience of many thousands of gramophonists(学话者), many of  37   are trying hard to follow my words, syllable by syllable. If I were to speak to you as carelessly as I speak to my wife at home, this record would be  38  ; and if I were to speak to my wife at home as carefully as I am speaking to you, she would think that I was going mad.

As a public speaker I have to take care that every word I say is heard clearly at the far  39  of large halls containing thousands of people. “But at home, when I have to consider only my wife sitting  40   six feet of me at breakfast, I take so little pains with my speech that very often,  41   giving me the expected answer, she says, “Don’t mumble, and don’t turn you head away when you speak. I can’t hear a word you are saying.” And she also is a little careless. Sometimes I have to say “what” two or three times during our meal. And she  42   me of growing deafer and deafer, though she does not say so, because, as I am now over seventy, it might be true.

We all have company manners. If you were to  43   a strange family and to listen through the keyhole before going in---not that I would suggest for a moment that you are capable of doing such a very unladylike or ungentlemanlike thing; but still, if, in your enthusiasm for studying languages you could bring yourself to do it just for a few seconds to hear how a family speak to one another when there is   44   listening to them, and then walk into the room and hear how very  45   they speak in your presence, the change would surprise you. Even when our home manners are as good as our company manners---and of course they ought to be better---they are always different; and the difference is greater in speech than in anything else.

36. A.  accept        B. admit        C. refuse       D. deny

37. A. them       B. whom     C. who          D. us

38  A. useful         B. useless   C. important        D. helpful

39. A. end         B. side          C. distance        D. length

40.  A. by          B. at        C. from           D. within

41.  A. other than    B. instead of  C. apart from   D. except for

42.  A. excuses      B. thinks   C. suspects      D. accuses

43. A. call at        B. drop by       C. call on      D. drop in

44.  A. someone else  B. nobody       C. nobody else      D. someone

45.  A. strangely     B. politely       C. calmly    D. differently

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