Question

11．People from all over the world visit Disneyland to have fun，not to get sick．But last week，an outbreak of measles（麻疹） spread from the Southern California theme park．As of Monday，January 19，at least 52people have got the easily spread illness．
The majority of the reported cases of measles are from people who visited the park before．According to the California Department of Public Health，these people were exposed to the illness at Disneyland from December 17-20．
Officials believe the cause is likely someone who caught measles abroad and visited Disneyland，but this has yet to be proved．However，in 2014，California had its highest measles infection rate in nearly twenty years．There were 66cases of measles reported in the state-23of them in Orange County，where Disneyland is located．
Measles spreads very easily．It can be caught from coughing and sneezing．Crowded areas like theme parks are especially suitable for its spread．
The illness starts with a fever and develops into symptoms including a cough，runny nose，red eyes and so on．About three out of ten people infected with measles will develop another health problem，including an ear infection or pneumonia（肺炎）．
The best way to guard against measles is to get vaccinated（打疫苗）．An unvaccinated person is 35times more likely to catch measles than someone who received a vaccination．
26．What's the possible reason of this illness's occurring in California？B
A．There were too many people visiting Disneyland．
B．Somebody with measles visited Disneyland．
C．California is a place fit for this illness's spread．
D．Some people ate something that had gone bad．
27．After visiting Disneyland some peopleD．
A．had a lot of fun          
B．were found missing
C．lost their lives           
D．became seriously ill
28．How many people suffered from measles in California in 2014？A
A.66        
B.23        
C.43       
D.52
29．What do we know about measles from the text？C
A．Half of people infected with it will die soon．
B．It usually begins with a cough and red eyes．
C．It spreads easily in a place with many people．
D．It's impossible to stop it from spreading．
30．Which of the following words can replace the underlined words"guard against"in the last paragraph？B
A．catch      
B．prevent       
C．make        
D．keep．

Answer 1

分析 文章报道了加利福尼亚南部的Disneyland许多游客感染麻疹的情况，并告诉了我们麻疹传染的方式、症状及预防方式．

解答 26-30 BDACB
26．B 细节理解题 根据Officials believe the cause is likely someone who caught measles abroad and visited Disneyland，but this has yet to be proved．可知疾病发生的原因是有麻疹病人来过这里，故选B
27．D 细节推理题  根据The majority of the reported cases of measles are from people who visited the park before．According to the California Department of Public Health，these people were exposed to the illness at Disneyland from December 17-20．可知这些人去过Disneyland后感染了麻疹，还引发了其他方面的疾病，故选D
28．A 细节推理题 根据第三段However，in 2014，California had its highest measles infection rate in nearly twenty years．There were 66cases of measles reported in the state可知当时被感染的人数是66，故选A
29．C 推理判断题 根据第四段Measles spreads very easily．It can be caught from coughing and sneezing．Crowded areas like theme parks are especially suitable for its spread．可知麻疹会通过空气传染，人多的地方最容易传播，故选C
30．B猜测词义题 本句指预防麻疹的最好方式是打疫苗，guard against"预防，阻止"与B项同义，故选B

点评 做阅读时经常犯错的主要原因是，仅凭读过文章后残留在脑海中的一丝印象来勾选答案，这样便很容易掉入出题人故意设布下的题目陷阱．所谓阅读理解，对于题目的理解一定要忠实于原文，因此，每一道题都应该与原文作全面的对比与核查，再得出答案．也就是说，阅读理解的每一道题目，在原文都应该有明确的出处，我们把这一出处叫做原文相关句，（1）排除与原文相关句主题不一致的选项（2）排除与原文相关句态度相反的选项  （3）排除用于过于极端或负面的选项（4）注意结合文章主旨和主题去排除．