题目内容

 阅读下面短文,然后按照要求写一篇120词左右的英语短文。

Thousands ofUKuniversity students are being required to sign good behavior regulations with their universities. They are warned that they could be kicked out of the college if they break these regulations. Oxford and Chester Universities have introduced such regulations this year. Chester University says that new students have responsibilities to " study hard,attend regularly and participate appropriately at lectures,courses,classes and other activities which form part of the program. " Both the UK government and universities insist such regulations are a matter for universities to decide. Some universities even make the regulations a condition for entry.

However,the National Union of Students (NUS) is against such move,saying the regulations are "onesided". The NUS says it will oppose any arrangements that students don't agree with. The vicepresident at the NUS doubted whether some students knew what they were getting into.

以约120个词就"大学应如何管理学生"这个主题发表看法,并包括如下要点:

1. 大学生对学习和生活的不同追求;

2. 学^^制订学生规范的必要性;

3. 学生对规范和学习应有的正确态度。注意:(1) 你可以使用例证或其他论述方法支持你的观点,也可以参照阅读材料的内容,但不得照抄原文中的句子;

(2) 标题自定。

University Management in My Point of View Some universities in the UK ask students to sign regulations upon entry for their good on-cam-pus behaviors but the student organization is against such doings,thinking they are unfair to students.

In my opinion,it's necessary for universities to formulate regulations for students to abide by so that they can enjoy fruitful and interesting campus life. Otherwise,universities can not be run proper?ly and effectively. On the other hand,different students may have different attitudes toward study and other things on campus. So when universities lay out regulations,they need to consult students and let them understand what should do or not. For students themselves,it's good and helpful to know what the regulations require and adopt vigor?ous and responsible attitude toward study to be?come the real useful people to society.

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  Increasing numbers of Taiwanese students are joining the island's " China rush",seeking education on the Chinese mainland.

According to official Chinese figures,the number of Taiwanese students admitted into col?

lege and postgraduate (研究生) programs on the mainland totaled 461 in 1996,928 in 1997 and 839 in 1998. Although no latest official numbers were available,Netbig. com said this number had risen between 30 to 50 percent annually in the past two years with well over 1000 entering mainland campuses last year.

The Internet site,based in the Chinese city of Shenzhen,provides education service and in?formation on Chinese mainland colleges and universities. "Many Taiwanese believe a Chinese education giving more knowledge about the people and culture in the mainland will increase their chances in the Chinese job market," Netbig. com vicepresident Ingrid Huang said. "I believe it will give me handson experience in the business field in the Chinese mainland and a better un?derstanding of the Chinese mainland people," said Lydia Chang,a 19-year-old majoring in jour?nalism at Shih Shin University. Chang plans to go on to get a master's degree in business admin?istration in Shanghai,which she says offers the best environment for such studies.

A journalism graduate student,surnamed Lin,at the National Taiwan University said he would like to study law on the Chinese mainland since " there will be better career prospects now that more Taiwanese companies are going there". "Some business executives are sending their children to study in the Chinese mainland. They hope the children could build up connections which could later become useful in their business operations," said Yang Chingyao,professor of the Chinese mainland studies. A Netbig. com survey showed the campuses favored by Taiwan students included Beijing,Qinghua and Renmin universities in Beijing,and Jinan and Zhong shan universities in Guangzhou. The most popular studies were law,business and Chinese medi?cine.

At present,Chinese Taibei doesn't recognize diplomas earned in the Chinese mainland nor help with any inquiries about studying there. But recognizing the trend,education authorities are giving a final form to a policy accepting certificates (证书) from selected universities.

(   ) 1. More Taiwanese students study on the Chinese mainland because         .

   A. Taiwan will reunite with the mainland sooner or later

   B. the fees asked for are lower than those ofTaiwan

   C. what they have learned on the mainland will bring them a bright future

   D. there are many famous universities for them to choose

(   ) 2. Some business executives were sending their children to study in the Chinese mainland so that their children         .

   A. could receive better education

   B. could learn more about the policy there

   C. could do well in the business operations

   D. could make more friends there

(   ) 3. The underlined word "it" in the third paragraph refers to         .

   A. Netbig. com   B. a Chinese education on the mainland

   C. the Chinese job market   D. the university

(   ) 4. It can be learned from the text that the main meaning is         .

   A. more Taiwanese students are studying on the mainland

   B. Beijing,Guangzhou and Shanghai are the favorite places for Taiwanese students

   C. education on the mainland is more attractive compared with that ofTaiwan

   D. Taiwan and the mainland should cooperate with each other in every field

 Researchers from the University of Haifa-Oranim have managed to make out the "self-irri-gating" mechanism (构造) of the desert rhubarb,which enables it to harvest 16 times the amount of water than otherwise expected for a plant in the Negev Desert. This is the first example of a selfirrigating plant worldwide.

  The desert rhubarb grows in the mountains of Israel's Negev Desert,where the average rainfall is particularly low (75 mm per year) . Unlike most of the other desert plant species,which have small leaves so as to reduce water loss,this plant is unique in that its leaves are par?ticularly large.

  Professor Simcha Lev-Yadun,Professor Gidi Ne'e man and Professor Gadi Katzir came across this unique plant while studying the field area,and noticed that its waxy leaves are unusually large. They observed a ridged (成脊状的) structure on each leaf.

  The scientists explained that these deep and wide depressions (凹陷) in the leaves create a "channeling" mountainlike system by which the rain water is channeled toward the ground sur?rounding the plant's deep root. Other desert plants simply absorb the rain water that goes through the ground in its immediate surroundings.

  The findings have shown that the natural selection process has resulted in the evolution of this plant's extremely large leaves,which improved its ability to survive in the arid climate of the desert. The results of experiments and analysis of the plant's growth―in an area with an average annual rainfall of 75 mm―showed that the desert rhubarb is able to harvest quantities of water that are 16 times the amount of water harvested by the smallleafed plants of the Negev Desert. When the research team watered the pJant artificially,they observed how the water flows along the course of the leaves' depressions to the ground surrounding the plant's single root and then goes through the ground to a depth of 10 cm or more. Under the experimental condi?tions,water goes through the ground only as deep as 1 cm. "We know of no other plant in the deserts of the world that functions in this manner," the researchers concluded.

(   ) 1. What is the best title for this passage?

   A. How Plants' "Selfirrigating" Mechanism Works

   B. How Plants Growing in the Desert Survive

   C. A Desert Plant Growing in the Negev Desert

   D. The World's First " Selfwatering" Plant Is Discovered

(   ) 2. The desert rhubarb's "selfirrigating" mechanism       .

   A. enables it to survive with fewer leaves

   B. works in many desert plants in the world

   C. helps it absorb much more water than other plants

   D. prevents the plant from losing water and heat

(   ) 3. Which of the following helps most desert plants adapt to the dry climate?

   A. Thin roots. B. Small leaves.

   C. Deep depressions. D. Ridged structures.

(   ) 4. What can we conclude from the passage?

   A. The discovery of the desert rhubarb surprised the researchers.

   B. The desert rhubarb causes Israel's Negev Desert drier.

   C. The smallleafed plants aren't able to survive in the desert.

   D. The research team studied the desert rhubarb in the lab.

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