题目内容

CARDIFF, Wales Poets, singers and musicians from across the globe gathered in Wales to celebrate the tradition(传统) of storytelling.
“It might seem strange that people still want to listen in age of watching television, but this is an unusual art form whose time has come again,” said David Ambrose, director of Beyond the Border, an international storytelling festival(节) in Wales.
“Some of the tales, like those the Inuit from Canada, are thousands years old. So our storytellers have come from distant lands to connect us with the distance of time,” he said early this month.
Two Inuit women, both in their mid 60s, are among the few remaining who can do Kntadjait, or throat singing, which has few words and much sound. Their art is governed by the cold of their surroundings, forcing them to say little but listen attentively.
Ambrose started the festival in 1993, after several years of working with those reviving (coming back into use or existence) storytelling in Wales.
“It came out of a group of people who wanted to reconnect with traditions. and as all the Welsh are storytellers, it was in good hands here.” Ambrose said.

  1. 1.

    Ambrose believes that the art of storytelling _______.

    1. A.
      will be more popular than TV
    2. B.
      will be popular again
    3. C.
      started in Wales
    4. D.
      are in the hands of some old people
  2. 2.

    From the tales told by the Inuit, people can learn _______.

    1. A.
      about their life as early as thousands of years ago
    2. B.
      why they tell the stories in a throat-singing way
    3. C.
      how cold it has been where the Inuit live
    4. D.
      how difficult it is to understand the Inuit
  3. 3.

    According to the writer, which of the following is NOT true?

    1. A.
      Storytelling once stopped in Wales.
    2. B.
      Storytelling has a long history in Wales.
    3. C.
      Storytelling is always well received in Wales.
    4. D.
      Storytelling did not come back until 1993 in Wales.
  4. 4.

    The underlined phrase in good hands means _______.

    1. A.
      controlled by rich people
    2. B.
      grasped by good storytellers
    3. C.
      taken good care of
    4. D.
      protected by kind people
BADC
短文介绍了威尔斯故事节的有关情况。
1.推断题。根据 …but this is an unusual art form whose time has come again 可以推断这种讲故事的传统会再度受到欢迎。
2.细节题。根据 Some of the tales, like those the Inuit from Canada, are thousands years old 可推知此题答案为 A。
3.细节题。文中说Ambrose started the festival in 1993,Ambrose1993年创办了这个节,但并不等于说讲故事的传统1993年才恢复的,这是两码事。故选D。
4.词义猜测题。从 as all the Welsh are storytellers 可以推断出 in good hands 是“照顾得好或举办得好”的意思,故选 C。
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American schools do not have separate classes for boys and girls. If boys want to cook or to sew, they can learn these things in classes that are no longer just for girls. If girls want to repair cars, they can now learn this in school. Most students like to have boys and girls on the same baseball team.
Many boys and girls dress alike in school. They were blue jeans and sport shirts. Some have long hair and some have short hair. Sometimes a boy has longer hair than a girl.
Even the language is different. Students learn to say fire fighter instead of fireman, police officer instead of policeman, and letter carrier instead of mailman. A person does not need to be a man to fight a fire or to deliver the mail.
Most people think that these changes are good. They give all people an equal chance to be happy and to do what they want to do with their lives. Fathers like to tell their sons that they can grow up to be president. Today, mothers can tell the same things to there daughters.

  1. 1.

    Students in American schools learn to say police officer instead of policeman because____.

    1. A.
      boys don’t like to be a policeman
    2. B.
      girls don’t like to be a policeman
    3. C.
      police officer sounds better than policeman
    4. D.
      a police officer can be a policeman or policwoman
  2. 2.

    We may infer from the text that in the past in American schools____.

    1. A.
      there were many differences between boys and girls
    2. B.
      boys could do everything but girls couldn’t
    3. C.
      boys and girls were the same in everything
    4. D.
      girls only learned how to sew and cook
  3. 3.

    The underlined word “ They” in the last paragraph refers to ____.

    1. A.
      American schools
    2. B.
      these changes
    3. C.
      most people
    4. D.
      American students
  4. 4.

    What does “mailman” mean?

    1. A.
      Milkman
    2. B.
      Postman
    3. C.
      Writer
    4. D.
      Reporter
  5. 5.

    What do most people think of the changes in American schools?

    1. A.
      Surprising
    2. B.
      Strange
    3. C.
      Good
    4. D.
      Bad

You wake up in the morning, the day is beautiful and the plans for the day are what you have been looking forward to for a long time. Then the telephone rings, you say hello, and the drama starts. The person on the other end has a depressing (令人沮丧的 )tone in his voice as he starts to tell you how terrible his morning is and that there is nothing to look forward to. You are still in a wonderful mood? Impossible!
Communicating with negative (消极的 ) people can wash your happiness. It may not change what you think, but communicating long enough with them will make you feel depressed for a moment or a long time.
Life brings ups and downs, but some people are stuck in the wrong idea that life has no happiness to offer. They only feel glad when they make others feel bad. No wonder they can hardly win other’s pity or respect.
When you communicate with positive people, your spirits stay happy and therefore more positive things are attracted. When the dagger (匕首)of a negative person is put in you, you feel the heavy feeling that all in all, brings you down.
Sometimes we have no choice but to communicate with negative people. This could be a co-worker, or relative. In this case, say what needs to be said as little as possible. Sometimes it feels good to let out your anger back to negative person, but all this is to lower you to that same negative level and they won’t feel ashamed of themselves about that.
Negativity often affects happiness without even being realized. The negative words of another at the start of the day can cling to (附着)you throughout the rest of your day, which makes you feel bad and steals your happiness. Life is too short to feel negative. Stay positive and avoid negativity as much as possible.

  1. 1.

    The purpose of the first paragraph is to _______.

    1. A.
      make a comparison
    2. B.
      introduce a topic
    3. C.
      offer an evidence
    4. D.
      describe a daily scene
  2. 2.

    How can negative people have effect on us?

    1. A.
      By telling us the nature of life.
    2. B.
      By changing our way of thinking.
    3. C.
      By comparing their attitude to life with ours.
    4. D.
      By influencing our emotion.
  3. 3.

    Some negative people base their happiness on _______.

    1. A.
      other people’s pity for them
    2. B.
      making other people unhappy
    3. C.
      building up a positive attitude
    4. D.
      other people’s respect for them
  4. 4.

    According to the passage, to reduce negative people’s influence on us, we are advised________.

    1. A.
      to communicate with negative people as little as possible
    2. B.
      to change negative people’s attitude to life
    3. C.
      to show our dissatisfaction to negative people
    4. D.
      to make negative people feel ashamed of themselves
  5. 5.

    What can we learn about negativity?

    1. A.
      Its effect can last.
    2. B.
      Its effect can be completely avoided.
    3. C.
      It hardly happens among family members.
    4. D.
      Its effect is smaller than the effect created by a positive person.

I arrived at my mother’s home for our Monday family dinner. The smells of food flew over from the kitchen. Mother was pulling out quilt(被子)after quilt from the boxes, proudly showing me their beauties. She was preparing for a quilt show at the Elmhurst Church. When we began to fold and put them back into the boxes, I noticed something at the bottom of one box. I pulled it out. “What is this?” I asked.
“Oh?” Mom said, “That’s Mama’s quilt.”
I spread the quilt. It looked at if a group of school children had pieced it together; irregular designs, childish pictures, a crooked line on the right.
“Grandmother made this?” I said, surprised. My grandmother was a master at making quilts. This certainly didn’t look like any of the quilts she had made.
“Yes, right before she died. I brought it home with me last year and made some changes,” she said. “I’m still working on it. See, this is what I’ve done so far.”
I looked at it more closely. She had made straight a crooked line. At the center of the quilt, she had stitched(缝) a piece of cloth with these words:  “My mother made many quilts. She didn’t get all lines straight. But I think this is beautiful. I want to see it finished. Her last quilt.”
“Ooh, this is so nice, Mom,” I said. It occurred to me that by completing my grandmother’s quilt, my mother was honoring her own mother. I realized, too, that I held in my hands a family treasure. It started with the loving hands of one woman, and continued with the loving hands of another.

  1. 1.

    Why did the author go to mother’s home?

    1. A.
      To see her mother’s quilts.
    2. B.
      To help prepare for a show.
    3. C.
      To get together for the family dinner.
    4. D.
      To discuss her grandmother’s life.
  2. 2.

    The author was surprised because      .

    1. A.
      the quilt looked very strange.
    2. B.
      her grandmother liked the quilt.
    3. C.
      the quilt was the best she had seen.
    4. D.
      her mother had made some changes
  3. 3.

    The underlined wood “crooked” in the passage most probably means       .

    1. A.
      unfinished
    2. B.
      broken
    3. C.
      bent
    4. D.
      unusual
  4. 4.

    Which of the following would be the best title for the passage?

    1. A.
      A Quilt Show
    2. B.
      Mother’s Home
    3. C.
      A Monday Dinner
    4. D.
      Grandmother’s Quilt

It was shortly before midnight, and Dr Patricia was getting ready for bed. The phone rang on the end of the line was a woman about to break a promise.
The woman was her mother’s neighbor. Flora Harris had made the neighbor swear she wouldn’t tell her daughter she’d had a heart attack and was in the hospital, for fear her daughter would worry. The neighbor wisely decided to disobey orders.
Harris desperately wanted to get to the hospital immediately, but she couldn’t. She lives in Washington, D. C, and her mother lives in California.
For the past year a half, Harris has gone to Los Angeles every other month to take care of her mother. Flora Harris takes care of her husband, James, who’s 91 and has Alzheimer’s disease. They live in their own home, and a caregiver comes to help them a few hours a day.
Harris is one of many Americans facing the heartache of how to take care of aging parents from afar. She’s often worried, not to mention exrtemely busy with a demanding job, two teenage daughters and the frequent trips to California.
In some ways, Harris is lucky. She has the resources to make the trips to Los Angeles. Plus, Harris is a doctor who treats the elderly.
“But it’s still tough,” she says. “I can foresee what the next few years are going to look like, and it’s not a pretty picture. My father’s going to need diapers (尿布). There will come a time when he won’t recognize me and he’s easily excited. I worry he’s going to be violent and hurt my mother.”
So what do you do when you live a continent away from your aging, sick parents? There are no magic answers. You can hire someone to help, but you can’t oursource it completely.

  1. 1.

    Why was the woman thought to have broken a promise?

    1. A.
      She failed to take care of Flora.
    2. B.
      She was not supposed to call Harris at midnight.
    3. C.
      She couldn’t go to hospital on time.
    4. D.
      She told Harris about her mother’s illness.
  2. 2.

    What can we learn about Patricia Harris from the passage?

    1. A.
      She thinks it harder to look after her parents the next few years.
    2. B.
      Her parents cannot take of themselves at all.
    3. C.
      She cannot do a demanding job.
    4. D.
      She cannot afford to go to California often.
  3. 3.

    What does the underlined word “outsource” in the last paragragh mean?

    1. A.
      Arrange somebody outside to do a job.
    2. B.
      Work something out by oneself.
    3. C.
      Speak something out for help.
    4. D.
      Understand something.
  4. 4.

    What’s the main idea of this passage?

    1. A.
      Aging people in the USA are increasing.
    2. B.
      The rate of heart disease is high in America.
    3. C.
      It is difficult to tend aging parents from afar.
    4. D.
      Harris advises on tending aging parents from afar.

Cuts
Bleeding can usually be stopped by applying pressure to the cut for 2 or 3 minutes. The cut can then be carefully inspected. If it has bled freely any germs will normally have been washed away by the blood.
Apply a plaster dressing firmly, bringing the edges of the cut together so that it knits quickly. Keep dry for 1 to 2 days.
If the cut is deep and the edges cannot be pulled together with a dressing consult the doctor or the practice nurse. A tetanus (破伤风) injection may be needed.
Grazes
Dirt will often enter a graze caused by falling on a hard or rough surface. It must be cleaned out carefully with an antiseptic solution. (消毒液)
After cleaning, leave the graze uncovered. Exposure to the air will cause a scab to form. This will gradually fry and fall off.
It is not a good idea to apply a dressing. This may stick to the graze or make it complete wet and infected.
Bruises
Bruises are very common in children. They normally get better in 7 to 10 days Parents sometimes worry that a bone may be broken, but if in doubt consult the doctor.  If a child gets up at once after a fall and moves about normally, it is unlikely that a bone has been broken.
Severe bruising can be treated by: Rest for 24 to 48 hours .In the case of a badly bruised leg, the limb should be raised. Lying in bed is the easiest way to do this.
A bad compress may ease a bad bruise if applied at once. This is made by leaving some material in water and applying it to the bruise.
Insect bites
These are common in the summer .They look like spots about 1/4’’across .They are very itchy (痒) and usually appear on exposed parts, e.g. arms and legs.
The itching can be relieved by calamine lotion (护肤药水).
Burns and scalds
Minor burns and scalds cause redness of the skin. Immediate treatment by pouring cold water over a burn is often helpful. If burns cause the skin severe hot or break the skin, the doctor should be turned to.
Sunburns should, if possible, be prevented by avoiding long exposure and covering exposed areas as much as needed. It may be treated by calamine lotion to relieve the pain.

  1. 1.

    The purpose of the booklet is _____

    1. A.
      to tell us what to do until a doctor arrives.
    2. B.
      to explain what cause minor illnesses.
    3. C.
      to show that it is unnecessary to call a doctor.
    4. D.
      to help us to treat minor illnesses at home
  2. 2.

    When treating a minor cut ,we are first told to _____.

    1. A.
      clean out the wound.            
    2. B.
      press down on the wound.
    3. C.
      wash the blood away.           
    4. D.
      close up the wound.
  3. 3.

    The injury which we are told how to avoid is _____.

    1. A.
      sunburn.  
    2. B.
      insect bites.    
    3. C.
      scalds.  
    4. D.
      cuts.
  4. 4.

    Patients with badly bruised legs are advised to go to bed so that ______.

    1. A.
      they can rest completely.       
    2. B.
      their injured leg can be lifted up.
    3. C.
      they can leave their leg in water.       
    4. D.
      a cold compress can be applied

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