题目内容

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词； 只允许修改 10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

Yesterday I stepped into a restaurant for lunch. As I was waiting my order to come, I noticed the old man in a wheelchair roll himself over to a table. No one besides me seemed to notice him. I got up and go over to his table and asked if that I could get him something to drink. He smiled and said, “Thank you.You are generously. I’d like any orange juice, please.”When I was getting ready to leave, I walked by the old man’s table to saying goodbye. He thanked me again and told me I had made his days, coming over and helping him out. I gave him a hug and told him he had made my day, either.

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阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

The best example of universally understood body language may be the smile.A smile can open doors and tear down walls among .

I have organized and reorganized an with the dentist for months.I also it twice and called the day before to All the paperwork would be ready for the x-rays.

Then I arrived.It wasn't At all.The lady there even had no - what I was talking about.I felt my blood boil.I was getting so .I didn’t yell at her but I may as well have because the I was talking to her was not nice.I spoke down to her like she was a child and incapable.It was not a good moment.The whole time she smiled and was to me.

Only when everything was finally was I nice.I sat down in the waiting area and it all.How can I make it better? How can I make up for my behavior a moment ago? I couldn't.I could her a chocolate bar I had on me,but this needed more than that.It needed an honest And that is exactly what I gave.

I apologized for the way I had spoken to her and told her it was wrong of me.She .Again with a .God help me be that woman who smiles and forgives so .I don't get it right every time.I can be rude and when I am,I almost myself for it.I am not that person,not anymore.Yet I continue to grow and continue to .It's true that smile vanished my anger and opened a door to understanding.

1.A.friends B.strangers C.patients D.relatives

2.A.interview B.operation C.experiment D.appointment

3.A.confirmed B.arranged C.discussed D.admitted

4.A.conclude B.approve C.ensure D.apply

5.A.crowded B.ready C.open D.busy

6.A.plan B.thought C.idea D.mind

7.A.mildly B.roughly C.privately D.immediately

8.A.mad B.sad C.humourous D.curious

9.A.habit B.way C.accent D.tune

10.A.rude B.attached C.friendly D.devoted

11.A.figured B.added C.made D.sorted

12.A.reflected on B.worked at C.called at D.went through

13.A.unnecessary B.impolite C.impossible D.unfair

14.A.post B.assist C.press D.gift

15.A.comment B.promise C.apology D.suggestion

16.A.refused B.agreed C.ignored D.accepted

17.A.smile B.hope C.doubt D.belief

18.A.slowly B.easily C.frequently D.tightly

19.A.teach B.forgive C.hate D.see

20.A.expand B.react C.overcome D.learn

Ahmad is the founder of Copia, which she describes as "match com meets Uber for food recovery." Conipanies use the Copia app to report when they have leftover food，what kind， and how much. When recipients (受助者) such as shelters, soup kitchens, and agencies first register with Cupia, they indicate how many people they need to feed，on what days , and what kind of food they'll take. Cupia makes a profit from the fees that companies pay to remove leftever food；the companies receive a tax write-off for their food donations.

How did Ahmad create Copia? As a senior at UC Berkeley, the found nearly 50 million Americans are at risk of going hungry every day, while more than 133 billion pounds of eatable food are deserted each year.

Ahmad started a student group that recovered food from the campus and distributed it to local nonprofits.

As rewarding as this was, the inefficiencies (低效) bothered her. One day, she got a call from the dining hall manager, who had 500 sandwiches left over from an event. She rented a car, loaded it with the food, and called non-profits. She found takers for only 25 sandwiches and ended up giving out the rest to a nearby park.

“I remember thinking how cool it would be if people who had food could say, ‘Hey, we have stuff,’ and people who needed it could speak up, and then we could connect the two.”

After she graduated, Ahmad launched Copia carlier this year, it operates in 40 cities in Northern California and has served over 700,000 people. Its biggest success—and challenge—10 date was this past Super Bowl：Copia recovered more than 14 tons of food, which fed more than 23,000 people.

Despite her busy schedule, Ahmad tries to do a food pickup a week. "When you get to the shelter," she says, "If you wouldn't have eaten." And that's when I'm like, ‘This is why I do what I do.’

1.Who will benefit from Copia app?

A. Hungry people living in Copia.

B. Registered companies donating food.

C. Charity organizations serving the poor.

D. Food recovery companies removing food.

2.What made Ahmad create the app?

A. She wants to make money.

B. Her group's work is rewarding.

C. Her group's work doesn't go well.

D. Too many people go hungry while much food is wasted.

3.What is Ahmad really proud of?

A. She founds Copia and makes a profit.

B. She connects the companies, and recipients.

C. She helps hungry people go through hard time.

D. She enjoys the biggest suecess—the Super Bowl.

4.What's a Copia's operating model?

A. Consumer to consumer.

B. Production to consumer.

C. Business to consumer.

D. Business to business.

As we neared the last days of my mom’s life, I wanted to understand what she was feeling and seeing. The day before she took her last breath I decided to ask her.

First I wanted to make sure she could comprehend what I was saying. I told her I loved her, and she raised her eyebrows in acknowledgment. Then I shared a funny story about a conversation my sister and I had. The corners of her mouth turned up in a smile. I could tell that she was taking in every word. And then I went for it.

“Mom, can I ask you a serious question?” She turned her head and opened her eyes fully. I could tell she wanted to grasp every word that came out of my mouth.

“Mom, do you see any of our dead relatives in the room? Do you see your dad?” she shook her head.

“Do you see your mom?” She shook her head again.

“Do you see dad?” Her response was quite different this time. She began nodding her head.

“Is he here in this room right now?” She nodded. “Can he see me?” She nodded again. Then she tried to communicate with words, but she couldn’t get the words out. The next morning she died peacefully...

A few weeks ago, I was wondering why I haven’t had many dreams of my mom since she died. That night I had one of the clearest dreams I’ve had for a long time. Mom was dressed beautifully. She stared at me with a huge smile. Her eyes were bright and full of life. She was happier than I had seen her in years. And she was younger. We didn’t exchange any words, but it was clear that she was happy and free.

I woke up with joy in my heart.

1.Why did the author do the things mentioned in Paragraph2?

A. To review the past happy days with her mother.

B. To make her mother happy during her last days.

C. To check if her mother could understand her.

D. To show that she has a deep love for her mother.

2.What was the author’s mother like on the last day before her death?

A. She had no sense of hearing at all.

B. She couldn’t move except her eyes.

C. She could still speak in an unclear voice.

D. She could communicate with her body language.

3.What did the author dream that night?

A. Her mother talked with her.

B. Her mother was in high spirits.

C. Her mother’s eyes seemed dull.

D. Her mother looked older than ever.

A team of engineers at Harvard University has been inspired by Nature to create the first robotic fly. The mechanical fly has become a platform for a series of new high-tech integrated systems. Designed to do what a fly does naturally, the tiny machine is the size of a fat housefly. Its mini wings allow it to stay in the air and perform controlled flight tasks.

“It’s extremely important for us to think about this as a whole system and not just the sum of a bunch of individual components (元件),” said Robert Wood, the Harvard engineering professor who has been working on the robotic fly project for over a decade. A few years ago, his team got the go-ahead to start piecing together the components. “The added difficulty with a project like this is that actually none of those components are off the shelf and so we have to develop them all on our own,” he said.

They engineered a series of systems to start and drive the robotic fly. “The seemingly simple system which just moves the wings has a number of interdependencies on the individual components, each of which individually has to perform well, but then has to be matched well to everything it’s connected to,” said Wood. The flight device was built into a set of power, computation, sensing and control systems. Wood says the success of the project proves that the flying robot with these tiny components can be built and manufactured.

While this first robotic flyer is linked to a small, off-board power source, the goal is eventually to equip it with a built-in power source, so that it might someday perform data-gathering work at rescue sites, in farmers’ fields or on the battlefield. “Basically it should be able to take off, land and fly around,” he said.

Wood says the design offers a new way to study flight mechanics and control at insect-scale. Yet, the power, sensing and computation technologies on board could have much broader applications. “You can start thinking about using them to answer open scientific questions, you know, to study biology in ways that would be difficult with the animals, but using these robots instead,” he said. “So there are a lot of technologies and open interesting scientific questions that are really what drives us on a day to day basis.”

1.The difficulty the team of engineers met with while making the robotic fly was that ________.

A. they had no model in their mind

B. they did not have sufficient time

C. they had no ready-made components

D. they could not assemble the components

2.It can be inferred from paragraphs 3 and 4 that the robotic fly ________.

A. consists of a flight device and a control system

B. can just fly in limited areas at the present time

C. can collect information from many sources

D. has been put into wide application

3.Which of the following can be learned from the passage?

A. The robotic flyer is designed to learn about insects.

B. Animals are not allowed in biological experiments.

C. There used to be few ways to study how insects fly.

D. Wood’s design can replace animals in some experiments.

4.Which of the following might be the best title of the passage?

A. Father of Robotic Fly

B. Inspiration from Engineering Science

C. Robotic Fly Imitates Real Life Insect

D. Harvard Breaks Through in Insect Study

After I had checked in, I made my way slowly to the departure gate. As I was waiting to board the plan, I kept thinking about my ideal holiday destination; Jamaica, with its long, sandy beaches and crystal clear water.

As soon as the plane took off, I fell fast asleep and only woke to the sound of the announcement; “Ladies and gentlemen, please fasten your seat belts, as we will shortly be landing in Kingston.” I froze in my seat. Was I dreaming? Kingston? Jamaica? I had boarded the wrong plane!

Immediately after the plane landed, I explained the situation to the authorities. It seems there were also three of other passengers heading for Spain. Apparently it had been the airline’s fault, since the flight numbers for Spain and Jamaica were exactly the same! Therefore, with no flight to London for a week, the airline had no choice except to pay for our stay.

So there I was, lying on the beach, enjoying the music and marvelous food of Jamaica! As for Aunt Rosa, I suppose she just had to live without me!

1.

A. She could hardly afford any better trip.

B. Her aunt begged her to go there.

C. She missed her cousins very much.

D. Spain was her ideal destination.

2.

A. heading for Spain from Jamaica

B. flying to London immediately

C. enjoying a free beach holiday

D. complaining to the authorities

3.

A. Terrible Adventure B. Nice Dream

C. A Well-Planned D. Lucky Mistake

Have you ever heard of an insect called the cicada(蝉)? 1. But they have an interesting internal clock that tells them when to go aboveground.

Every 17 years, billions of the noisy Brood V cicadas(十七年蝉) will swarm(成群出现) to northeastern parts of the US, including New York, Ohio and Pennsylvania. 2.But there are usually a lot less of them compared to the Brood V cicadas.

3. According to Discovery News, these insects started their lives in 1999. And as their 17-year life cycle comes to an end, they go aboveground when their underground homes get warmer 64 degrees Fahrenheit (about 18℃) to be exact.

Then the females will lay hundreds of eggs in trees, and after about four to six weeks, the mother and father cicadas will die. 4.

While they can be kind of annoying, these insects don’t harm humans, but they do make a lot of noise during their time aboveground. 5.

However, since there are so many of the 17-year cicadas, the amount of laid eggs can sometimes harm small trees and bushes. But after this summer, these insects will mostly mind their own business until 2033.

A. That sound is the male cicadas attracting the female cicadas.

B. The cicada insects are common in summer, especially in August and can be found in July as well.

C. There are other kinds of cicadas that come around once a year or every 13 years.

D. The baby cicadas will go underground, and the 17-year cycle will start over again.

E. As a matter of fact, people like to eat them in some cultures.

F. Well, a special kind of these insects live underground in the US for most of their lives.

G. This is what makes Brood V cicadas so special.

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A, B, C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Forever friendship

Twenty-one years ago，my husband gave me Sam，an eight-week-old dog，to help me ease(减轻；缓解) the loss of our daughter. Later my husband and I moved from New York to New Jersey where our neighbor，whose cat had had kittens，asked us if we would like one. We were afraid that Sam would not be ，but we made up our to take a kitten.

We picked a little，gray，playful cat. She around running after imaginary mice and squirrels and jumped from table to chair very ，so we named her Lightning(闪电)．

At ，Sam and Lightning were not close to each other. But slowly，as the days went on，Lightning started Sam. They slept together，ate together and played together. When I took one out of the house，the other was always by the door when we returned. That was the they lived for years.

Then，without any ，Sam suddenly died of a weak heart. This time，there was no Sam for Lightning to greet and no way to why she would never see her friend again.

In the that followed，Lightning seemed heartbroken. She could not me in words that she was ，but I could see the pain and in her eyes whenever anyone opened the front door. The weeks by，and the cat’s sorrow seemed to be lifting(消失). One day as I walked into our living room，I to have a look at the floor next to our sofa we had a sculptured replica(雕塑复制品)of Sam that we had bought a few years before. Lying next to the statue(雕塑)，one arm wrapped around the statue’s neck，was Lightning，sleeping with her best .

1.A. recently B．lastly C．firstly D．never

2.A. sad B．excited C．disappointed D．glad

3.A. minds B．hearts C．heads D．brains

4.A. walked B．climbed C．raced D．hid

5.A. slowly B．quickly C．carefully D．bravely

6.A. last B．noon C．night D．first

7.A. leaving B．following C．hating D．catching

8.A. neither B．both C．either D．any

9.A. waiting B．sleeping C．crying D．barking

10.A. road B．path C．way D．street[

11.A. words B．diseases C．fear D．warning

12.A. talk B．explain C．think D．write

13.A. days B．weeks C．seasons[来源:学.科D．years

14.A. express B．tell C．report D．say

15.A. enjoying B．doing C．suffering D．missing

16.A. disappointment B．anger C．excitement D．fun

17.A. came B．went C．gathered D．walked

18.A. seemed B．appeared C．happened D．meant

19.A. what B．which C．that D．where

20.A. friend B．enemy C．sofa D．chair

1.Moving from high school into college can be especially different because of the freedom students experience in college along with a new set of expectations.

In high school, students usually live at home, and their parents take care of all their physical needs such as food and housing. 2.Parents are also there to help with and make sure that the student’s homework is done. During the school day, students rarely have free time. They go directly from one class to another. Teachers are always around to tell the students what to do. 3.So students can often complete their homework and reading in a short time.

4.They may be responsible for shopping, paying bills, and laundry. They also may have to cook their own meals. Their parents are not around to help with homework or even to check that it has been done. Contrary to students in high school, students in college may have a lot of free time between classes, but must discipline themselves to use this time productively or homework and other assignments. 5.

A. Students do not usually have to shop for their food, take time to pay bills, or even do their own laundry.

B. High school students have to bury themselves in piles of papers

C. Finally, the work itself it not so challenging.

D. In contrast, in college, students often live away from home in dorms or apartments.

E. In college, students may apply to a bank loan and others will try to find part-time jobs.

F. Each new level of education brings new challenges and demands to students.

G. Most important, college requires a higher level of thinking and a lot more work than high school.

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