题目内容

Laughter and tears are parts of living. But do you find enough time for laughter? I am not asking if you  36  lots of good times.  37  we should laugh during the happy times. But do you also laugh during the  38  times?

Erma Bombeck  39  her humorous books, but she wrote one that  40  a more serious topic: cancer in children. Erma talks with many children with cancer and learns  41  life lessons from them. She learns, for instance, that cancer survivors know  42  to laugh.

She  43  the experience of 15-year-old Jessica from Burlington. Jessica’s leg was cut off at the knee because of cancer. She was learning to  44  a prosthesis (假肢). Jessica tells about playing  45  . She kicked the ball  46  and it flew off in one  47  while her artificial leg flew another way. She fell on the  48  and laughed.

Jessica may not have laughed about her cancer, but she laughed about handling the  49  of it. And her laughter helped her deal.

There is the story of 17-year-old Betsy. She  50  her way to the radiation room for her regular radiation therapy. As  51  , she dropped her hospital gown and, wore only her birthday suit,   52  onto the table and waited. The extra people in the room were not the medical students she had thought, but  53  painters giving an estimate on painting! Betsy laughs heartily about the incident. And like Jessica, her  54  to laugh helped her to deal with one of the most difficult things a young person can endure ― cancer.

Do you find plenty of  55  for laughter? You can ... if you also find reasons to laugh during the especially difficult times.

Survivors know how to laugh. If you can laugh even when the going is rough, you’ll make it. And you’ll smile at the end.

36. A. lose

B. miss

C. experience

D. enjoy

37. A. Of course

B. In addition

C. At first

D. First of all

38. A. sad

B. difficult

C. pleasant

D. usual

39. A. is famous as

B. was famous as

C. is known for   

D. was known for

40. A. connected

B. reported

C. called

D. covered

41. A. serious

B. important

C. careful

D. thoughtful

42. A. when

B. why

C. how

D. what

43. A. describes

B. learns

C. keeps

D. imagines

44. A. put

B. have

C. wear

D. make

45. A. basketball

B. badminton     

C. volleyball

D. soccer

46. A. gently

B. hard

C. slightly

D. straightly

47. A. way

B. method

C. direction

D. point

48. A. ground

B. table

C. chair

D. bed

49. A. cause

B. result

C. process

D. end

50. A. tried

B. took

C. made

D. carried

51. A. common

B. often

C. before

D. usual

52. A. climbed

B. lay

C. jumped

D. sat

53. A. also

B. rather

C. already

D. almost

54. A. strength

B. courage

C. ability

D. confidence

55. A. times

B. places

C. days

D. moments

36-40 CABCD  41-45 BCACD  46-50 BCABC  51-55 DABCD

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第二节完形填写(共20小题,每题1.5分,满分30分)
The sun was shining when I got on No. 151 bus. We passengers sat jammed together in heavy clothes. No one spoke. That’s one of the unwritten rules. Although we see the same faces every day, we prefer to   36  behind our newspapers. People who sit so close together are using those thin sheets of newsprint to keep their   37  .
As the bus came near the Mile, a voice suddenly rang out: “Attention ! This is your driver speaking. ” Stillness. We looked at the back of the driver’s head. “Put your papers down. All of you.” The    38   came down. “Now, turn and face the person next to you. Go ahead. ”
Surprisingly we all did it. Still no one smiled. I faced an older woman, her head wrapped in a red scarf. I saw her   39   every day. Our eyes met. We waited for the next    40  from the driver. “Now repeat after me. Good morning, neighbor! ”
Our voices were weak. For many of us, these were the   41   words we had spoken that day. But we said them together, like   42  , to the strangers beside us. We couldn’t help   43  . There was the feeling of relief (解脱) , that we were not being robbed. But more, there was the sense of ice being   44   . “Good morning, neighbor. ” It was not so   45   after all. Some of us repeated it ,Others shook hands, many laughed.
The bus driver said nothing more, he didn’t 46_____ to. Not a single newspaper went back up. I heard laughter. a warm sound I had never heard before in bus No.151.
When I reached my stop. I said ­  47   to my seatmate, and then jumped off the bus. That day was starting off better than most.
36.   A.                              read                      B.  sit                C.  talk  D.    hide
37.   A.  ways                     B.  methods           C.  respect         D.  distance
38.   A.  papers                   B.  passengers        C.  driver           D.  tears
39.   A.  still                       B.  nearly              C.  even             D.  hardly
40.   A.  turn                       B.  talk                 C.  order            D.  remark
41.   A.  First                      B.  last                  C.  best              D.  only
42.   A.  passengers              B.  citizens            C.  patients        D.  schoolchildren
43.   A.  shouting                B.  crying             C.  smiling         D.  wondering
44.   A.  formed                  B.  heated             C.  broken         D.  frozen
45.   A.  sad                        B.  hard                C.  ordinary       D.  shy
46.   A.  need                      B.  want                C.  like              D.  begin
47.   A.  good morning        B.  good-bye         C.  hello            D.  thanks


第二节    完形填空(共20小题,每题1.5分,满分30分)
阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从36-55各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上涂黑。
The sun was shining when I got on No.151 Bus. We passengers sat jammed together in heavy clothes. No one spoke. That’s one of the   36       rules.  37      we see the same faces every day, we prefer to 38      behind our newspapers. People who sit so close together are using those thin sheets of newsprint to keep their  39   .
As the bus came near the Mile, a  40     suddenly rang out “ 41   ! This is your driver speaking.” We looked at the back of the driver’s head. “Put your papers down. All of you.” The  42     came down. “Now, turn and face the person next to you. Go  43     .”
Surprisingly we all did it. Still no one smiled. I faced an older woman, her head wrapped in a red scarf(围巾).I saw her  44     every day. Our eyes met 。We waited for the next  45    from the driver. “Now repeat after me. Good morning neighbor!”
Our voice were  46    .For many of us, these were the  47      words we had spoken that day. But we said them together, like  48    , to the strangers beside us. We couldn’t help 49     .There was the feeling of relief, that we were not being held up(抢劫). But more, there was the sense of ice being  50     . “Good morning, neighbor.” It was not so   51      after all. Some of us repeated it, others shook hands, many laughed. The bus driver said nothing more. He didn’t   52     to. Not a single newspaper went back up. I heard laughter, a warm sound I had never heard before in  53     .
When I reached my stop, I said   54       to my seatmate, and then jumped off the bus. That day was  55       off better than most.
36. A. unwritten            B.  strict              C.  bus                 D. city
37. A. As                   B.  Because          C.  When             D. Although
38. A. read             B.  sit               C.  talk               D. hide
39. A. ways             B. methods          C.  respect                 D. distance
40. A. message        B. warning           C.  suggestion           D. voice
41. A. Attention            B. Minding     C.  Help             D. Listen
42. A. papers          B. passengers        C.  driver           D. tears
43. A. on                 B. round                C.   ahead          D. down
44. A. still               B.  nearly         C.  even              D. hardly
45. A. turn               B.  talk           C.  order            D. remark
46. A. loud              B.  neat                C.  slow                   D. weak
47. A. first               B.  last             C.  best                    D. only
48. A. passengers          B.  citizens           C.  patients               D. schoolchildren
49. A. shouting        B.  crying               C.  smiling           D. wondering
50. A. formed          B.  heated            C.  broken                 D. frozen
51. A. sad                B.  hard               C.  ordinary       D. shy
52. A. need              B.  want             C.  like              D. begin
53. A. my life          B.  Bus 151         C.  public             D. other words
54. A. good morning B.  good-bye    C.  hello             D. thanks
55. A. starting       B.  seeing         C.  taking           D. turning

The power of humor and laugher is numerous. They entertain us and make us feel good. But, above all, we have discovered that humor and laughter are the best medicine. They relieve pain, reduce stress and anxiety, and are anti-aging and longevity facilitators(促进者).

They are extremely necessary for helping us to find and maintain a balance between life and work. However, they are slipping away from us. We have become far too serious. The only ones who still enjoy humor, laughter, fun and play to the fullest are young children. Children tend to laugh an average of 200 times a day. For adults, however, it is a totally different story.

In the 1950s people laughed on average 18 times a day. Today, we are lucky if we average between 4-6 times a day.

As a matter of fact, a recent study found that people laugh 6 more times in the presence of one person but 30 more times in a group of people. You can get a chuckle(咯咯笑) from jokes you get on the Internet, but it is not the same as belly jiggling laughter (a deep laugh) you get when you interact with others.

Socializing(交际) with friends and relatives was much looked forward to. However, this is no longer the case. In fact, the majority of people can hardly find time, nor do they have the inclination towards socializing outside home. They turn to electronic media such as television, computers, the Internet, videos, CDs, and audio equipment, which can provide them with instant self-entertainment at the push of a button.

The workplace does not fare(进展) much better. Due to the pressures to produce more in the same or fewer hours available and to compete, for example, in a manufacturing field with cheaper labor elsewhere in the world, humor and laughter in the workplace have gradually eroded(逐渐毁坏) away.

I have developed a real appreciation, perhaps closer to a strong desire for the power of humor and laughter. This encouraged me to write my first book titled “The Power of Humor” and subsequently my second book titled “Kids Say the Goggonest Things” based on the natural humor, laughter, play and fun that kids experience and they freely share with parents, grandparents and teachers.

From writing about humor and laughter, people start to ask me to speak up for them. To date, I have developed a number of humor-laughter topics that I use in my keynote presentations. You are invited to subscribe to my free monthly e-magazine “The Humormeister’s Forum” by clicking on the Free Humor E-zine navigation button on the website.

1.According to the author, laughter is leaving us partly because ________.

A. the pace of change in our lives is becoming faster

B. we fail to reflect on fun times in our lives

C. we treat everything in a serious way

D. humor of situations lies beneath

2.The fourth paragraph mainly tells us that ________.

A. researchers have made a new discovery about the effect of laughter

B. people laugh more heartily when spending time with others

C. we can entertain ourselves with the help of the Internet

D. getting a deep laugh nowadays is difficult

3.The underlined word “inclination” in Paragraph 5 most probably means “________”.

A. destination     B. tendency      C. attitude             D. approach

4.Which of the following articles can we most probably find in “The Humormeister’s Forum”?

A. The power of honesty.                                      

B. Don’t be your own worst enemy.

C. Live life purposefully: The relationship within.

D. Funny Christmas stories to share with your loved ones.

 

The sun is shining when I get on No. 151 bus. We passengers sit jammed together in heavy clothes. No one speaks. That’s one of the unwritten rules of Chicago commuting. Although we see the same faces every day, we prefer to hide behind our newspapers. The phenomenon is striking: people who sit so close together are using those thin sheets of newsprint to keep their distance.

As the bus approaches the Magnificent Mile, a voice suddenly rings out: “Attention! Attention!” Papers rattle (发出细小声). Necks crane (伸长). “This is your driver speaking.”

We look at the back of the driver’s head. His voice has authority.

“All of you put your papers down.”

The papers come down, an inch at a time. The driver waits. The papers are folded and placed on our laps.

“Now, turn and face the person next to you. Go ahead.”

Amazingly, we all do it. Still, no one smiles.

I face an older woman, her head wrapped tightly in a red scarf. I see her nearly every day. Our eyes meet. We wait, unblinking, for the next order from the driver.

“Now, repeat after me…” It is a command, delivered in the tones of a drill sergeant (操练军士). “Good morning, neighbor!”

Our voices are weak and timid. For many of us, these are the first words we have spoken today. But we say them at the same time, like schoolchildren, to the strangers beside us.

We smile and can’t help it. We have said it; the barrier has been broken. Good morning, neighbor. It is not so hard after all. Some of us repeat it. Others shake hands. Many laugh.

The bus driver says nothing more. He doesn’t need to. Not a single newspaper goes back up. I hear laughter, a warm sound I have never heard before on bus No. 151. This day is starting off better than most.

1.On hearing the sudden utterance of “Attention!”, the passengers ___________.

A.stopped reading and put down their newspapers immediately

B.sat still without response

C.looked up from the newspapers to see who was speaking

D.were frightened

2.The underlined word “commuting” in Paragraph 1 most probably means ___________.

A.long-distance ride

B.daily traveling between home and work

C.communication technology

D.behavior patterns

3.Which of the following is true according to the passage?

A.The passengers on the crowded bus were so absorbed in reading their newspapers that no one spoke.

B.When the bus driver said nothing more, the passengers picked up and read their newspapers again.

C.The passengers didn’t follow the driver’s instruction at first.

D.The passengers were physically close together but mentally they kept each other at a terrible distance.

4.What would be the best title for the text?

A.The Warmth of Communication

B.The Exchange of Information

C.The Power of Observation

D.The Attitude to Loneliness

 

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