题目内容

The engineer Camillo Oliver was 40 years old when he started the company in 1908.

At his factory in Ivrea, he designed and produced the first Italian typewriter. Today the company's head office is still in Ivrea, near Turin, but the company is much larger than it was in those days and there are offices all around the world.

By 1930 there was a staff of 700 and the company turned out 13,000 machines a year. Some went to customers in Italy, but Olivetti exported more typewriters to other countries.

Camillo's son, Adriano, started working for the company in 1924 and later he became the boss. He introduced a standard speed for the production line and he employed technology and design specialists(专家). The company developed new and better typewriters and then calculators(计算机). In 1959 it produced the ELEA computer in Italy.

After Adriano died in 1960, the company had a period of financial problems. Other companies, especially the Japanese, made faster progress in electronic technology than the Italian company.

In 1978, Carlo de Benedetti became the new boss. Olivetti increased its marking and service networks and made agreements with other companies to design and produce more advanced office equipment. Soon it became one of the world's leading companies in information technology and communications. There are now five independent companies in the Olivetti group — one for personal computers, one for Systems and services, and two for telecommunications.

1.From the text we learn that ________.

A. by 1930 Olivetti produced 13,000 typewriters a year

B. Olivetti earned more in the 1960s than in the 1950s

C. some of Olivetti’s 700 staff regularly visited customers in Italy

D. Olivetti set up offices in other countries from the very beginning

2.What was probably the direct result of Olivetti’s falling behind in electronic technology?

A. Adriano’s death. B. A period of financial problems.

C. Its faster progress. D. Its agreements with other companies.

3.What do we know about Olivetti?

A. It produced the best typewriter in the world.

B. It designed the world’s first mainframe computer.

C. It exported more typewriters than other companies.

D. It has five independent companies with its head office in Ivrea.

4.The best title for the text would be ________.

A. The Origin of Olivetti B. The Success of Olivetti

C. The History of Olivetti D. The Production of Olivetti

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The best graduation speech I’ve ever heard was only five minutes long. It got a standing ovation (热烈鼓掌)---something I never saw before at a __ ceremony. Most surprising of all, the speaker was an eighth grader. It was my daughter Abridlle.

Sure, I’d given her __ ----“Make them laugh, make them think, and make them cry”---and she let me read and __ on her text, but she stressed that this was to be her __, not mine. And it was. It was unique, not just in __ but in a charming delivery.

She told funny stories, making fun of herself, her classmates, and __ her teachers. Then she __ the teachers and led the audience to give a big cheer for them, only to conclude, “Okey, teachers are __, but let’s not get carried away. Getting an __ is a side benefit. The real purpose of middle school is to make friends and have fun----am I right?”

Then she changed the mood, __ her classmates to think about the three years of __ adolescent emotion----conversations, fights, __ deepest thoughts, and crying on each others’ __.

Summing up, she said, “__ we think back to these years, we will think about what __ to us and around us. But what was __ the most important was what happened __ us.”

“When all is said and done,” she __, “the crucial years we spent in middle school were really about __ ...and you know what? That’s what high school is going to be like. And, in fact, the __ of our lives.”

1.A. marriage B. graduation C. closing D. opening

2.A. money B. love C. advice D. respect

3.A. work B. take C. comment D. depend

4.A. practice B. performance C. lecture D. speech

5.A. content B. form C. style D. fact

6.A. absolutely B. exactly C. specially D. especially

7.A. scolded B. blamed C. mentioned D. praised

8.A. strict B. important C. serious D. available

9.A. award B. honor C. education D. academy

10.A. reminding B. wanting C. persuading D. convincing

11.A. tender B. intense C. personal D. natural

12.A. sharing B. giving away C. telling D. speaking of

13.A. sides B. backs C. shoulders D. desks

14.A. If B. When C. Since D. While

15.A. contributed B. referred C. led D. happened

16.A. really B. rarely C. hardly D. merely

17.A. to B. in C. around D. with

18.A. said B. cried C. shouted D. added

19.A. growing up B. bringing up C. breaking up D. taking up

20.A. focus B. value C. rest D. part

A kind father lost about 57 kg in just six months after being shamed dieting when he became too fat to play with his young daughter. Chris Willis, 47, tipped the scales at 172 kg following a lifetime of fatty foods. But overweight Chris turned to dieting when he realized he was too fat to play with his ten-year-old daughter, Sophie, who had a passion for running.

The determined dad cut out all the fatty foods he had enjoyed, and began exercising. He now weights 105 kg after losing 10 kg every month since July. Chris, who lives in Shepreth. Cambridgeshire with his wife Jackie. 51, a coach driver, said: “The hardest thing was seeing my little girl in the garden and not being able to join in because I was so unhealthy. But now I am making up for lost time---we do so much together and it is just great.”

Chris used to consume an incredible 5,000 calories a day, before he switched to healthy lifestyle. On average he would eat five slices of bread for breakfast as a mid morning meal before a full English breakfast. He would then eat a sandwich, a large pack of crisps and a pasty for lunch before chewing a whole packet of biscuits in the afternoon. For dinner Chris would demolish a curry(咖啡) and, ice cream, and also drink four pints of beer very quickly, before feeding on fatty snacks all evening.

Amazingly Chris claims he still eats the same amount---but has simply cut out the unhealthy fatty foods. Chris said: “'My family and friends have been so supportive and my wife and daughter are so pleased for me. In fact it’s them I did it for more than anyone else. The whole journey has been amazing and I am still shocked myself that I have managed to lose so much weight.” Chris is now aiming for a new target weight of 96 kg.

1.Why did Chris Willis lose weight?(no more than 10 words)

2.What does the underlined word ”demolish” mean?(1 word)

3.What measures did Chris take to lose weight? (no more than 10 words)

4.What’s Chris’ next plan for keeping healthy? (no more than 10 words)

5.How are you inspired by Chris Willis? (no more than 20 words)

5.It was a week before Christmas,but things were far from cheery.Our task was to deliver as many boxes of food as possible to those in need in Camden,New Jersey.There were no Christmas carolers(唱颂歌的人) walking in these streets that were lined with boarded-up(用木板封住的) houses and broken windows.Mothers kept their children close as they hurried down in the streets.It was mid-afternoon,but the bright sun couldn't warm the place.
Red tickets in the windows marked which houses we were to visit.Our white truck stopped in front of one house and our group knocked on the door.Our arms were filled with ham,bread and other essentials to make the perfect Christmas dinner.Four small faces glanced through the curtains and one exhausted mom answered the door.She seemed embarrassed to be caught in her nightgown(睡衣) with undone hair.She was in her late-20s,but her rough skin and tired eyes added years.
"Sacred Heart food deliver service,"I smiled."Where can we put this for you?"
She pointed to a place and as we entered the house,I noticed the conditions of the house they lived in.The children climbed around,wearing only diapers(尿布).There were no carpets,only cold concrete beneath our feet.There was no Christmas tree or decorations.My heart sank.It was so cold,and I found it hard to believe that this was the reality for this family.We set boxes down and the mother grabbed my hand.
"You don't know how much of a blessing this is to me and my family,"she said,crying."We are just getting by."I opened my arms and gave her a hug.
"Happy holidays!"I replied before I headed out the door.I realized how warm I felt inside.
This was unlike anything I had ever experienced.We cannot help what family we are born into,but we can help each other.
61.Why did the author say things were far from cheery?D
A.Because it was cold outside.
B.Because they had to visit their friends.
C.Because they had to work overtime every day.
D.Because they had lots of boxes of food to deliver to people in need.
62.Camden may be a place whereA.
A.the living conditions were terrible               
B.people had no houses to live in
C.there was no sign of life               
D.little sunshine was received
63.What impression did the woman leave on the author?B
A.She was shy and cold to visitors.
B.She looked much older than her age.
C.She wasn't good at dressing herself up.
D.She was very confident and energetic.
64.From what the woman said,we know thatD.
A.they were busy cleaning their house
B.they were looking for food and clothing
C.they were going to move away elsewhere         
D.they were living a very poor life
65.We learn from the text thatC.
A.the poor can also help others 
B.assisting the poor needs action
C.people should help each other
D.having more children causes poverty.

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