题目内容

So often our needs are defined by things that don’t get us much: the comfort of having lots of stuff, the image we want to portray, the social pressure to appear to be rich, the fantastic idea of having something new for its own sake, like a new car or new TV or the latest fashion. For years, we have spoken to our customers about the difference between fashion and style. We’ve tried our best to encourage style and reinforce the concept that style isn’t fashion. It comes from your imagination and is developed slowly. It’s reflection of your values.

Today, more than ever, the direction of an environmentally conscious style is not to have luxury or conspicuous (炫耀的) consumption written all over your clothes. This is still our message. We believe this could be best achieved by simply asking yourself before you buy something (from us or any other company ) whether this is something you really need. It could be you’ll buy more or less from us, but only what you need. We’ll be happy to adjust our business up or down accordingly, because we’ll feel we are then contributing to a healthier attitude about consumption. We know this is an opinion against the growth of economy, but frankly, if this kind of thinking doesn’t catch on quickly, we, like a plague of locusts, will swallow all that’s left of the planet. We could make the decision to reduce our consumption, or the decision will soon be made for us.

    We are optimistic that we can change course and avoid the disastrous destination toward which we’re heading. We also believe that there are many events occurring throughout the world right now which support this outlook. We’ve experienced big changes in people’s attitudes about some extremely important philosophical issues and values.

Our purchasing habits have enormous influence. By changing the things that make us happy and buying less stuff, we can reduce the terrible impact we have been placing on the environment. We can buy for vital needs, not silly self-satisfying needs. We do need clothes, yes, but so many?

While we’re advocating responsible consumption, we want to suggest one more idea. What you save, if you do, through changing your purchasing habits, contributes to one of the thousands of social and environmental organizations that are working to correct, repair, preserve or halt the damage to which our consumptive ways and economic system have led us.

We all have to work together to preserve the continuity of natural cycles and processes. If we don’t we’ll have no inheritance to give to our grandchildren. All will be gone. Our place in history will be that of the greatest mismanagers of the Earth, not such a loving way to be remembered!

1.According to the passage,          is an appropriate attitude toward consumption.

       A.buying what you need                          B.changing consumptive ways

       C.pursuing the latest fashion                    D.buying things that satisfy us

2.Which of the following is closest to the meaning of the underlined sentence in Paragraph 2?

       A.We’re heading for a disastrous destination and cannot change the course.

       B.Have a healthier attitude towards consumption, or we will be punished by nature one day.

       C.Get rid of the locust disaster, otherwise we will never be able to live a happy life.

       D.If we cannot manage the economic growth well, less consumption won’t be accomplished.

3.We can learn from the passage that               .

       A.consumers’ wise purchasing will benefit the finance of the company

       B.it is certain that Esprit will change consumers’ attitude by getting across its idea

       C.to change purchasing habits, consumers have to donate to environmental organizations

       D.pursuing style is more meaningful than pursuing fashion since it reflects personal values

4.The purpose of the passage is to             .

       A.encourage people to make a difference in fashion

       B.appeal for responsible consumption

       C.shorten the distance between Esprit and the consumers

       D.arouse consumers’ awareness of environmental protection

1.A   2.B   3.D   4.B

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Some researchers claim that people??s personalities can be classified by their blood types.?If you have blood type O, you are a leader.When you see something you want, you strive to achieve your goal.You are passionate, loyal, and self-confident, and you are often a trendsetter.Your enthusiasm for projects and goals spreads to others who happily follow your lead.When you want something, you may be ruthless about getting it or blind to how your actions affect others.Another blood type, A, is a social, “people” person.You like people and work well with them.You are sensitive, patient, compassionate, and affectionate.You are a good peacekeeper because you want everybody to be happy.In a team situation, you resolve conflicts and keep things on a smooth course.Sometimes type As are stubborn and find it different to relax.They may also find it uncomfortable to do things alone.?

       People with type B blood are usually individualists who like to do things on their own.You may be creative and adaptable, and you usually say exactly what you mean.Also you can adapt to situations, you may not choose to do so because of your strong independent streak.You may prefer working on your own to being part of a team.The final blood type is type AB.If you have AB blood, you are a natural entertainer.You draw people to you because of your charm and easygoing nature.ABs are usually calm and controlled, tactful and fair.On the downside, though, they may take too long to make decisions.And they may procrastinate, putting off tasks until the last minute.??

People with type O will do the following things except____.?

       A.manage businesses             B.self-oriented

       C.be considerate                 D.set the fashion?

Which of the following is not the feature of type A??

       A.Stubborn.         B.Sensitive.?       C.Reserved.   D.Patient.?

What is Not true to type B??

       A.He finds it uncomfortable to do things alone.?

       B.He doesn’t think much before he speaks.?

       C.He has many original ideas.?

       D.He cannot fit in with the environment.?

The best profession for a type AB is ____.?

       A.Athlete     B.Peacekeeper     C.Actor       D.Country leader

完形填空(共20小题,每小题1.5分,满分30分)
When she was seven, we found out that Jenny had a few problems. Several ___36___ and many speech classes later, we found out that besides hearing, she also had Juvenile Rheumatoid Arthritis(幼儿类风湿性关节炎).
She could not put ___37___ on the heels of her feet, so she walked on tiptoe and when the pain became unbearable, I carried her.
All ___38___ grade school, and on into high school, Jenny suffered, yet never complained. She ___39___ a smile on her face, a song on her lips, and a(n) ___40___ and acceptance of others. I don’t remember her ever
___41___ self-pity. She ran when she could run. She played when she could play, and she danced when she could dance. And, when she could do ___42___ of these things, she took her medicine, and she waited until she ___43___.
Jenny never competed in a sport. She could not even take part in a gym class. Jenny continued to have one operation after another on her ___44___. Finally, her hearing improved to 60%, and she taught herself to ___45___ lips.
She was ___46___ popular and funny, attending every football game, and cheering the team on. She carried her pillow everywhere she went, so that she could ___47___ the pain, when she sat down. Then came her senior year. She would be considered for scholarships; however, school activities, especially ___48___, could often mean the ___49___ between receiving an award and losing out.
So Jenny came to a decision. She ___50___ the high school football coach to let her participate. She got her best friend to sign up with her. Finally the coach ___51___, saying, “If you miss one game, you are out!” So, Jenny became a member o the Garrett High School Football Team.
She carried bottles of water to her teammates. She did much preparation work for the team. She worked so actively that it ___52___ to be one of the best year for the Garrett High School Football Team, in its 25-year history.
When asked why he thought the team was winning all their games, even in the ___53___ of injury, one team member explained, “Well, when you’ve been knocked down, and you can’t seem to move, you ___54___ and see Jenny Lewis. It makes anything the rest of us may suffer seem pretty ___55___.”
36. A. trials                  B. examinations                   C. experiments              D. treatments
37. A. control        B. power                             C. strength                    D. pressure
38. A. through              B. across                      C. over                         D. above
39. A. expressed            B. wore                               C. took                         D. made
40. A. love                   B. admiration                C. envy                        D. desire
41. A. speaking             B. talking                            C. sharing                     D. voicing
42. A. nothing        B. all                                  C. none                        D. some
43. A. would                 B. could                              C. should               D. might
44. A. ears                    B. legs                                C. arms                        D. mouth
45. A. see                     B. learn                               C. read                         D. hear
46. A. never                  B. totally                      C. occasionally              D. seldom
47. A. struggle              B. lose                                C. stop                         D. ease
48. A. grades         B. relationships                    C. sports                D. communication
49. A. importance   B. difference                 C. chance                     D. choice
50. A. begged        B. demanded                        C. required                   D. managed
51. A. gave out             B. gave in                            C. held up                    D. held on
52. A. turned over  B. turned out                C. turned up                 D. turned in
53. A. sight                   B. fear                                C. risk                          D. face
54. A. looked down       B. looked in                         C. looked up                 D. looked out
55. A. different             B. worth                              C. difficult                   D. unimportant

If Barack Obama's wife and kids thought they'd be getting his undivided attention during their long-awaited summer holiday, perhaps they should think again.
The US President kicked off his vacation by revealing that, in addition to endless games of tennis and golf, he plans to spend the week ploughing through five books, weighing in at an astonishing 2,300 pages. His summer reading list, unveiled(透露) by the White House, contains two heavyweight works of non–fiction and three novels.
On top of the president’s table is Hot, Flat and Crowded, by New York Times columnist, Thomas Friedman. Subtitled "why we need a green revolution", it makes a leftish(左倾的) call to arms regarding the future of the planet.
Mr Obama's second choice is historian David McCullough's biography of John Adams, the often under-rated second US president, who was the subject of an award-winning HBO docu-drama(纪实剧)last year.
The novels include two crime thrillers: Richard Price's Lush Life, and The Way Home, a novel by George Pelecanos set in Washington, DC – which, much like Obama's best-selling autobiography(自传), explores the relationship between a father and his son.
Completing the set is the novel Plainsong, by a little-known writer called Kent Haruf. Set in a small town on the Colorado plains, its existence on the reading list may reassure voters that Middle America has not been ignored by their commander-in-chief.
Publishers are keeping an eye on whether the famous "Obama bounce" – which has helped sales at the first family's favourite clothes stores, such as J Crew – will continue to apply to their troubled industry. The President's endorsement(认可) is said to have lifted sales of Joseph O'Neill's novel Netherland about cricket in Holland and New York last year.
Given that President Obama has already spent a portion of his week so far playing golf, beating Michelle at tennis, and visiting friends, questions will inevitably(不可避免地) be asked about his ability to put any dent(挫伤) at all in the ambitious reading list.
To finish all five books, he would have to manage more than 300 pages every day – quite an "ask" when a small portion of his time must also be spent running the country.
57. What’s the function of the first paragraph?

A. To give an example.
B. To introduce a topic.
C. To describe a hope.
D. To offer an argument.
58. Which of the following statements is NOT true?   
A. Some people doubted if the president could finish his books.
B. The Way Home is a book which explores the relationship between a father and his son.
C. Lush life, set in Washington, is a novel written by Richard Price.
D. Thanks to Obama, sales of Netherland have been lifted.
59. Which of the following was NOT a book the President planned to read?
A. John Adams.
B. Netherland.
C. Hot, Flat and Crowded.
D. Lush Life.
60. Which of the following can be the best title of the passage?       
A. Obama’s Hobbies
B. Obama’s Holiday Plan
C. Obama’s Holiday Life
D. Obama’s Holiday Book List

 

第Ⅱ卷(共35分)

第四部分:写作(共两节,满分35分)

第一节:对话填空(共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分)

请认真阅读下面对话,并根据各题所给字母的提示,在标有题号的右边横线上写出一个英语单词的完整、正确的形式,使对话通顺。

J=Jessy     M=Martin

J: Hey , Martin ! I haven’t seen you for a long time .

M: Yes , we are all busy (76)p       for the final exams these days .

J: Are you still studying now ? Exams are (77)o         .

M: No . I’m not studying . I’m looking at these pictures we (78)t        

   during the past three years .

J: Oh , yes . That’s me . I had long hair then .

M: Yes . How lovely !

J: That’s Allen , isn’t it ? He always asked me to let him (79)c         my

math homework .

M: At that time he often helped me learn to play the guitar . But I didn’t have a lot of time for guitar practice .

J: He really plays very well . I (80)w       how he is now . I haven’t seen him for one year .

 M: I heard he planned to go to college , but his family didn’t have enough (81)m       to support him . So he dropped out of the school . He works in a club now .

J: You know I can still remember the (82)d       when I first came here . I think I will miss our mother school .

M: Yes . What are you going to do after (83)l       senior high school ?

J: I’d like to go to college . What about you ?

M: I decide to study (84)a       . My parents all work in America .

J: Be sure to write to me as (85)s       as you get there .

M: OK .    

 

Like most other US college students, Eric Rogers knows that submitting a term paper taken off the Internet is plagiarism(抄袭)and cause for suspension(停学)or a failing grade.

  What about using a paragraph? “Just a paragraph,” he said.“Taking a paragraph and changing words.I’ve done that before; it wasn’t a big deal,” he decided finally.“As long as I can change it into my words, change a few, it’s not cheating.”

    Under the honor code he signed when he entered Duke University last year, it is.But for many college students, the once-clear lines that explain cheating have faded.Some colleges and universities have made use of sophisticated (精良的)search engines to ferret out cheats.But an increasing number are turning to something decidedly more low-tech: their honor codes.Some campuses are adopting codes for the first time.Others, among them Duke, admitting that their codes have existed mostly in name only, are rewriting and forcing them to buy.

    Cheating has become so common, experts say, that it often goes unreported and unpunished.Surveys show not only that there is more cheating these days but also that students and teachers alike have become more accepting of some practices once considered out of limits.One such survey was performed for the Centre for Academic Integrity, an organization based at Duke that helps create honor codes.In that survey, 27 percent of students questioned during the 2001—2002 academic year said that falsifying (伪造)laboratory data happened “often or very often” on campus.

    The new honor codes aim to punish more while also forcing students and faculty members to think about the kinds of offenses that are cheating.At large universities and small liberal art colleges alike, educators talk about restoring a “culture of honor”.

    “It’s a psychological effect: if people expect you to be honorable, you are more likely to respond with honorable behavior,” said Nannerl O.Keohane, the president of Duke.

    At Duke, a new “community standard” for academic honesty will take effect next fall.

    Under it, the staff will no longer have to proctor exams, but students will face punishment if they see cheating and do not report it.Factually members will have greater power to discipline first-time cheats, authority that the university hopes will encourage them to face offenders.

1.The writer of the passage _______.

A.is professor in the US college

B.advises college students not to cheat

C.is trying to find a way to prevent cheating

D.has done much investigation before writing

2.The underlined phrase “ferret out” in paragraph 3 probably means ____.

   A.praise            B.punish          C.discover         D.test

3.The honor codes ______.

A.are effective in dealing with cheats in colleges

B.have been widely used in most US college campuses

C.are high-tech products that are difficult to use

D.can help reduce the number of cheats on campus

4.Paragraph 4 tells us _____.

   A.some teachers neglect the students’ cheats on campus

B.cheating happens so often that the students who cheat are not punished

C.a survey was performed to know if cheating is common on campus

D.many students have broken the honor codes

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