题目内容

First aid is emergency care for a victim of sudden illness or injury until more skillful medical treatment is available. It may save a life or improve certain vital signs including pulse, temperature, a clear airway, and breathing. In minor emergencies, first aid may prevent a victim’s condition from turning worse and provide relief from pain. First aid must be done as quickly as possible. In the case of the seriously injured, a few minutes can make the difference between complete recovery and loss of life.

   First-aid measures depend upon a victim’s needs and the provider’s level of knowledge and skill. Knowing what not to do in an emergency is as important as knowing what to do. Improperly moving a person with a neck injury, for example, can lead to permanent spinal(脊柱)injury and paralysis(瘫痪).

   Despite the variety of injuries possible, several principles of first aid apply to all emergencies. The first step is to call for professional medical help. The victim, if conscious, should be reassured that medical aid has been requested, and asked for permission to provide any first aid. Next, assess the scene, asking other people or the injured person’s family or friends about details of the injury or illness, any care that may have already been given, and pre-existing conditions such as diabetes(糖尿病)or heart trouble. The victim should be checked for a medical card that describes special medical conditions. Unless the accident scene becomes unsafe or the victim may suffer further injury, do not move the victim.

   First aid requires rapid assessment of victims to determine whether life-threatening conditions exist. One method for evaluating a victim’s condition is known by the acronym(首字母缩写词)ABC, which stands for:

  A---Airway: is it open and clear?

  B---Breathing: is the person breathing? Look, listen, and feel for breathing.

  C---Circulation: is there a pulse? Is the person bleeding extremely? Check skin color and temperature for additional indications of circulation problems.

First aid may bring about all the following results EXCEPT____.

   A. saving a victim’s life  

B. preventing a victim’s condition from getting worse.  

C. relieving a victim from pain  

D. helping a person avoid sudden illness or injury

Before we administer first aid to a victim, it is very important for us ____.

   A. to make sure what to do and what not to do

   B. to refer to all kinds of handbooks on first aid

   C. to remove the ring or bracelet he/she may be wearing

   D. to take him/her to a hospital at once

In administering first aid to a victim, you should first of all ____.

   A. remove him from the accident scene     B. turn him over 

C. call for professional medical help       D. examine him carefully

The purpose of the passage is to tell the reader _____.

   A. the importance of protecting the accident scene

   B. some basic facts about first aid

   C. what professional medical help is

   D. who can offer first aid

【小题1】D

【小题1】A

【小题1】C

【小题1】B


解析:

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Riding School:

You can start horse—riding at any age.Choose private or group lessons any weekday

between  9 a.m.and 8:30 P.m.(3:30 p.m.on Saturdays).There are 10 kilometers of tracks and paths for leisurely rides across farmland and open country.You will need a riding hat.

    Opening Hours:Monday through Friday:9:00 a.m.—8:30 p.m.

    Phone:(412)396—6754  Fax:(412)396—6752

Sailing Club:

    Our Young Sailor’s Course leads to the Stage 1 Sailing qualification.You’ll learn how to sail safely and the course also covers sailing theory and first aid.Have fun with other course members , afterwards in the clubroom.There are 10 weekly two-hour 1essons (Tuesdays 6 p.m.~8 p.m.).   

    Opening Hours:Tuesdays:6:00 p.m.—8:00 p.m.

    Phone:(412)396—6644 Fax:(412)396—6644

Diving Centre: Our experienced instructors offer one-month courses in deep-sea diving for beginners.There are two evening lessons a week,in which you learn to breathe underwater and use the equipment safely.You only need  swimming costume and towel.Reduced rates for couples.

    Opening Hours:Monday and Friday:6:30 p.m.—8:30 p.m.

Phone:(412)396—6312  Fax:(412)396—6706

Medical Center:

    The staff of the Medical Center aim to provide convenient and comprehensive medical care to students and staff of the university.The center is well equipped and the staff here are trained to deal with a broad range of medical problems.Both female and male doctors as well as nursing staff are available for consultation.Also,all kinds of medicines are sold here and are cheaper for students than other drugstores.

    Opening Hours:24 hours from Monday to Sunday

Phone:(412)396--6649  Fax:(412)396—6648

Watersports Club:

    We use a two-kilometer length of river for speedboat racing,and water-skiing,A beginners’course consists of ten 20-minute lessons.You will learn to handle boats safely and confidently,but must be able to swim.The club is in a convenient central position and is open daily from 9 a.m to 4 p.m,with lessons all through the day.

  Opening Hours:Monday through Friday:9:00 a.m.—4:00 p.m.

Phone: (412)396—6899  Fax396—6890

1.If you want to swim and enjoy activities which are fast and a bit dangerous,you should join ________ .

A. Diving Centre   B. Riding School    C.Watersports Club        D.Sailing Club

2.If you want to experience a new activity in the countryside in the mornings,you may fax _____________________________ .

A.(412)396—6752     B.(412)396—6648   C.   (412)396—6876       D.(412)396—6706

3.If you are planning to explore the ocean depths.you should attend your lessons at ______ .

A.Monday through Friday:7:00 a.m.—10:00 p.m.

B.24 hour from Monday to Sunday

C.Tuesdays:6:00 p.m.—8:00 p.m.

D.Monday and Friday:6:30 p.m.—8:30 p.m.

4.You want to do an activity one evening a week and get a certificate in the end,you can go to __________________________.

A. Diving Center   B.Sailing Club   C. Riding School   D.Watersports Club

5.Which is NOT the convenience that the Medical Center provides?

A. Well trained staff members.   B.Nursery for newly-born babies.

C.Good equipment.             D.Various less expensive medicines.

 

The accident at Lake Sherwood was in our backyard. An SUV(运动型多用途车)had gone off the road,down a hill, and collided with a tree. When we heard the wreck, I remembered to say “call 911”. My family was the first on the scene. Nick, my son, was on the cell phone with 911. He saw a friend who was a victim in the crash who was a 15 years old girl who was badly disfigured and had died instantly. It was a terrible scene.

There had been six people in the truck, all between 15 and 17 years old. My husband and I checked all the victims, and I picked one who was conscious and stayed with him. I talked with him and had him lay on the ground. When I asked him if he was hurt, he said he was sore all over. When help arrived, they asked me to stay and continue working with them. I did as Debbie Romine, .my instructor, said in class, and did what they wanted. They even said thank you before they left.

The sheriff deputies came by Saturday night to get our statements and play the 911 tape back, so Nick could identify all the voices in the background. They said over and over that the way he handled the call was the best they had heard in a long time. He was calm and worked with them even when he saw his friend who had died. The Sheriff’s Department is sending some people over to help us work through our emotions.

The first aid and CPR course I took in January really helped me. I just didn’t expect to put it to good use so soon.

Pennyd. Miller

Kansas State Dept of Education,Topeka

1.According to the passage, in case of an emergence, people should dial_______________.

A.110              B.120              C.800              D.911

2.Who died immediately after the accident?

A.A girl.            B.The writer.         C.Debbie Romine.     D.Nick.

3.Why did the Sheriff deputies come by Saturday night?

A.To arrest the offender.                   B.To offer them help.

C.To get their statements.                   D.To help them.

4.According to the passage, which of the following statements is true?

A.The writer is a doctor.

B.All the people in the car were killed in the accident.

C.Debbie Romine offered much help to the victims.

D.The writer took a first aid and CPR course in January.

5.We can infer from the passage that__________________.

A.The first aid and CPR course in January really helped the writer

B.The writer’s family were affected emotionally by the accident

C.The victims were all conscious after the accident

D.The police arrived long after the accident

 

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