Question

【题目】Would you like to explore the oceans? Do you want to find 【1】than we imagine there? For Jacques Cousteau, the answer was “yes”. His career was a lifelong dream, and he is 【2】 (probable) the most famous ocean scientist in recent times,

Cousteau was born in France in 1910, Even 【3】a child, he loved water, Cousteau was bright, 【4】he got bored with school and began to cause trouble, His parents sent him to a strict boarding school. There, Cousteau finally 【5】 (challenge). He studied hard and did well in all his courses. In 1933, he served as a general officer in the French Navy. He also began to explore the life under the water. He worked 【6】a breathing machine to stay under water longer. It was finished in 1943.

In 1948, Cousteau became a captain, and he had new duties, Even so, he continued to explore the oceans. Two years later, he became the president of the French Oceanographic Campaigns. He also bought a ship 【7】 (help) with his dives. But he 【8】 (need) a way to get money for his trips. To do that, he produced many films and published a number of books, His films include The Silent World (1956) and World Without

Sun (1996). One of his books is The Living Sea (1963),

In 1974, he founded the Cousteau Society, 【9】function was to further oceanic research and encourage people to help protect the oceans and the life within them;

Cousteau won many honors for his work, 【10】 (include) the Presidential Medal of Freedom and membership in the French Academy in 1989.

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】more

【2】probably

【3】as

【4】but

【5】was challenged

【6】on

【7】to help

【8】needed

【9】whose

【10】including

【解析】本文是一篇人物介绍类文章。本文主要介绍了著名的海洋科学家Jacques Cousteau。

【1】考查比较级。你想要在那里发现比我们想象中更多的东西吗？由than，可知用比较级，所以填more。

【2】考查副词。修饰整个句子，用副词，所以填probably。

【3】考查语义理解。即使作为一个孩子，他很爱水。表示“作为”，所以填as。

【4】考查连词。Cousteau非常聪明，但是他厌倦了学校，所以开始制造一些麻烦。表示转折关系，所以填but。

【5】考查时态和语态。表示发生在过去的事情，用一般过去时。且Cousteau 与challenge之间是被动关系，用被动语态，综上所述，用一般过去时的被动语态，所以填was challenged。

【6】考查固定用法。为了在水底下待的时间更长，他使用了一台呼吸机。work on从事于…，是固定用法，所以填on。

【7】考查不定式。为了有助于潜水，他也买了一艘船。作目的状语，所以用不定式，填to help。

【8】考查时态。表示发生在过去的事情，用一般过去时，所以填needed。

【9】考查定语从句。___9___function was to further oceanic research and encourage people to help protect the oceans and the life within them作定语，修饰the Cousteau Society，关系词在从句中作定语，用关系代词whose。

【10】考查介词。including 是现在分词，在许多情况下用作介词，后面直接接宾语，含有补充说明之意，所以填including。