Question

【题目】Most people know that Marie Curie was the first woman to win the Nobel Prize, and the first person to win it twice. However, few people know that she was also the mother of a Nobel Prize winner.

Born in September, 1897, Irene Curie was the first of the Curies’ two daughters. Along with nine other children whose parents were also famous scholars, Irene studied in their own school, and her mother was one of the teachers. She finished her high school education at the College of Sévigné in Paris.

Irene entered the University of Paris in 1914 to prepare for a degree in mathematics and physics. When World War I began, Irene went to help her mother, who was using X-ray facilities (设备) to help save the lives of wounded soldiers. Irene continued the work by developing X-ray facilities in military hospitals in France and Belgium. Her services were recognised in the form of a Military Medal by the French government.

In 1918, Irene became her mother’s assistant at the Curie Institute. In December 1924, Frederic Joliot joined the Institute, and Irene taught him the techniques required for his work. They soon fell in love and were married in 1926. Their daughter Helene was born in 1927 and their son Pierre five years later.

Like her mother, Irene combined family and career. Like her mother, Irene was awarded a Nobel Prize, along with her husband, in 1935. Unfortunately, also like her mother, she developed leukemia (白血病) because of her work with radioactivity（辐射能）. Irene Joliot-Curie died from leukemia on March 17, 1956.

【1】Why was Irene Curie awarded a Military Medal?

A. Because she received a degree in mathematics.

B. Because she contributed to saving the wounded.

C. Because she won the Nobel Prize with Frederic.

D. Because she worked as a helper to her mother.

【2】Where did Irene Curie meet her husband Frederic Joliot?

A. At the Curie Institute. B. At the University of Paris.

C. At a military hospital. D. At the College of Sévigné.

【3】When was the second child of Irene Curie and Frederic Joliot born?

A. In 1932. B. In 1927.

C. In 1897. D. In 1926.

【4】 In which of the following aspects was Irene Curie different from her mother?

A. Irene worked with radioactivity.

B. Irene combined family and career.

C. Irene won the Nobel Prize once.

D. Irene died from leukemia.

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】B

【2】A

【3】A

【4】C

【解析】

试题分析：本文讲述了居里夫人的女儿--艾琳·居里。艾琳·居里是居里夫人的大女儿，第一次世界大战爆发后，伊伦作为护士为军队服务；后来她同约里奥·居里结婚；约里奥—居里夫妇作为知名科学家，在第二次世界大战期间，与纳粹进行了坚决的斗争，是著名的反法西斯战士。

【1】B。细节题。根据第根据第三段最后三句可知，居里夫人的女儿艾琳·居里之所以获得军人奖章是因为她在抢救伤员方面做出了很多贡献。故选B

【2】A。细节题。根据第四段第二句In December 1924, Frederic Joliot joined the Institute, and Irene taught him the techniques required for his work.可知，艾琳·居里是在居里研究所遇到后来成为她丈夫的弗雷德里克·约里奥。故选A

【3】A。细节题。根据第四段最后一句Their daughter Helene was born in 1927 and their son Pierre five years later. 可知，他们的第一个孩子出生于1927年，第二个孩子是五年后出生的，也就是1932年。

【4】C。细节题。根据最后一段内容可知，艾琳·居里与自己的母亲有很多相似之处，唯一不同的就是，她只获得一次诺贝尔奖，而母亲获得过两次。故选C