题目内容
5.Many people travel during the holiday season but do not make sure that their houses and homes (61)are protected(protect).Crime goes up(62)rapidly(rapid) during the winter and summer holiday seasons.Here are some things that you should keep in mind when you go on(63)aholiday.Always give (64)strangers(strange) the feeling that you are at home.Have the snow(65)cleaned(clean) off your stairs or out of your driveway during the winter season.You might ask someone to park (66)their/hiscars in your driveway.Tell your newspaper deliverer that you are not at home.(67)Having(have) a pile of newspapers and other mail on your doorsteps tells people that you are not at home,so you could also have a neighbor(68)ora relative get your mail every day.Fix a timer in some of your rooms(69)that/which turns lights on and off during different times of the day.Some TVs also come with a timer that you could set to be turned on during certain times.Have motion (运动) sensitive lights outside your house that keep thieves away(70)when/whileyou are not at home.
分析 当外出旅游时,为了避免小偷光临,作者在文中告诉了我们几种有效的方法.
解答 61.are protected 62.rapidly 63.a 64.strangers 65.cleaned 66.their/his 67.Having 68.or 69.that/which 70.when/while
61.are protected.考查语态.此处指人们外出旅游时担心家的安全,houses and homes 和动词protect是被动关系,全文是现在时,故填are protected.
62.rapidly.考查副词.句意:犯罪事件迅速上升.此处修饰动词goes up要用副词,故填rapidly.
63.a.考查介词.句意:当你去度假时应该记住下面这些事.go on a holiday属于固定搭配 去度假的意思.
64.strangers.考查名词.句意:总是给陌生人你在家的感觉.此处应该题名词"陌生人"strangers.
65.cleaned.考查动词形式.句中snow和动词clean是被动关系,指雪被清理.用过去分词表被动,故填cleaned.
66.their/his.考查代词.此处指让别人把他∕他们的车停在你的车道上.修饰cars用形容词性物主代词,故填their/his.
67.Having.考查动词形式.此处要填的词在句中做主语,故用-ing形式Having.
68.or.考查连词.句意:你可以让亲戚或邻居每天帮你拿邮件和报纸.两者是选择关系,故填or.
69.that/which.考查定语从句.句中包含定语从句,先行词是timer指物,在定语从句中做主语,指定时器每天不同时间开关灯,故填关系代词that/which.
70.when/while.考查连词.此处指当你不在时让小偷远离你的家.引导时间状语用when/while.
点评 此题型要求结合文章内容填出单词,所填单词往往与文章的内容息息相关,因而解题前必须通读全文,对全文内容有一个整体的了解,从中获取文章的基本结构、体裁、主题及所使用的语态等信息.通读后再复读,边读边填词.
填词时应注意所填词的词性,如果是动词,需根据其在句中的意思确定其正确的时态、语态及非谓语动词形式比如文章第61小题考查考查语态.此处指人们外出旅游时担心家的安全,houses and homes 和动词protect是被动关系,全文是现在时,故填are protected.65小题考查动词形式.句中snow和动词clean是被动关系,指雪被清理.用过去分词表被动,故填cleaned.如果是名词应注意其单复数、所有格的变化.如果是代词应注意其主格、宾格、形容词性物主代词、名词性物主代词、反身代词等的变化.如66小题考查代词.此处指让别人把他∕他们的车停在你的车道上.修饰cars用形容词性物主代词,故填their/his.如果是形容词、副词应注意其等级的变化及两者之间的转化,62小题考查副词.句意:犯罪事件迅速上升.此处修饰动词goes up要用副词,故填rapidly.
对于有一定难度的空处,先将其放置一边,接着做后面的,最后再从全篇内容上考虑、分析,仔细体会出题者的意图,比如67小题考查动词形式.此处要填的词在句中做主语,故用-ing形式Having.
填完所有单词后,必须将所有填的词带入文中再读一遍,仔细检查自己所填的词是否与文章的情境、内容一致,读起来是否流畅,单词拼写是否正确,单词形式是否恰当等,发现问题应及时纠正.
-Taking plenty of exercise every day.( )
A. | power | B. | strength | C. | force | D. | energy |