题目内容

【题目】The study, ________ in the online edition of the journal Brain, showed that after one year of musical training, children performed better in a memory test than ________ who did not take music classes.

A. published; those B. publishing; these

C. to be published; ones D. being published; the ones

【答案】A

【解析】考查非谓语动词和代词。句意这项研究结果在在线大脑杂志上发表,研究表明,上过一年音乐课的儿童在一项记忆力测试中的表现比没有上过音乐课的儿童好。分析句子可知,第一空是非谓语动词,作The study的定语,publishThe study是被动关系,故用过去分词;第二空后面有定语从句表示特指,用thosethe ones。故选A。

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Justin Bieber used to be an ordinary Canadian boy, but his life totally changed in 2008. With his great musical talent, this seventeen-year-old boy has become a superstar in the music industry.
Justin Drew Bieber was born in 1994 in Stratford, Ontario and was raised by his single mother. Bieber learned to play musical instruments when he was very young. In 2007, he took part in a local singing competition in his hometown, and he did it just for fun. He never took singing lessons before but surprisingly he placed second in the competition. Then, with the help of his mother, he uploaded (上传) videos of him singing on a website and they successfully attracted the attention of thousands of viewers. His videos got popular through word of mouth and some of them have received up to 10,000,000 views.
Justin Bieber would have never gotten a career in the music business without his videos. Scooter Braun, a former marketing executive (主管) of So So Def Recordings, had watched Bieber's videos and he was impressed by the boy's talent. Braun then contacted Bieber and he flew the boy into Atlanta seven months after the first video was posted. Bieber showed his talent in singing as well as his ability in playing musical instruments. He then got a record deal.
In 2009, Justin Bieber released (发行) his first single “One Time” while he was recording the debut album (首张专辑). The single “One Time” tells a story about love. This song had success not only in Canada and the US, but also in the international market. Then he released his debut album “My World 2.0” in 2010 and the song “Baby” became the lead single. This album successfully entered the Top Ten Charts in seven countries. In June 2010, he started his first world tour in Hartford, Connecticut. One month later, he started recording his second album.
(1)Justin Bieber's career in music began to take off when _____.
A.he met with Scooter Braun
B.he released his debut album
C.he won second place in a competition
D.his singing videos were uploaded to a website
(2)It can be inferred from the text that Justin Bieber _____.
A.owed his success to good luck
B.showed a gift for music when he was young
C.is the youngest superstar ever in the music industry
D.released his debut album with the help of Scooter Braun
(3)What do we learn about Justin Bieber's “One Time” according to the text?
A.It is about love and was released in 2010.
B.It attracted the world's attention after released.
C.It successfully entered the Top Ten Charts in seven countries.
D.It is the lead single of his debut album “My World 2.0”.
(4)What is the best title for the text?
A.Justin Bieber's journey to success
B.Lucky boy — Justin Bieber
C.What made Justin Bieber a singer?
D.Secrets of Justin Bieber's success

【题目】阅读理解。
A cancer-stricken British teenager said on Thursday she had been moved by messages of support from around the world after writing an online “Bucket List” of things she wanted to do before dying.
Alice Pyne, 15, created an Internet blog in which she described her fight against a cancer of the white blood cells. “I've been fighting cancer for almost four years and now I know that the cancer is gaining on me and it doesn't look like I'm going to win this one,” she wrote.
For her list, at the site www. alicepyne. blogspot. com, she has included making everyone sign up to be a bone marrow donor (骨髓捐赠者), swimming with sharks, meeting boy band Take That and getting a purple iPad computer.
Messages of support and offers of help quickly flooded her webpage and it became one of the most talked about subjects on Twitter.
“Oh dear! And I thought that I was just doing a little blog for a few friends!” she wrote after her site attracted huge attention. “Thank you so much for all your lovely messages to me.”
Alice, who lives with her family in the northwest English town of Ulverston, said the manager of Take That had arranged for her to see the band after reading her blog. A group of local lawmakers have also made efforts with the Anthony blood cancer charity to encourage people to join its stem cell (干细胞) projects.
(1)What happened after Alice Pyne wrote her “Bucket List”?
A.People around the world sent messages to support her.
B.People sent gifts to her from all over the world.
C.A lot of people offered to donate bone marrow to her.
D.The media called on people to help her.
(2)What can be inferred from the second paragraph about Alice Pyne?
A.She is unaware of her own condition.
B.She is very sad to know that she will die.
C.She is calm to know that death is approaching.
D.She is still quite confident in fighting against cancer.
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A.To ask people to donate bone marrow.
B.To get a cool computer.
C.To swim with sharks.
D.To meet a boy.

【题目】For years,Hagelin has studied what role scents(气味)play in wild birds’ behavior.In 2010,Hagelin heard Jan Straley,a marine biologist,talk about the behavior of whales.Straley mentioned that whales often leap into the air,but nobody knew why.

The mystery interested Hagelin.So Hagelin asked Straley whether they might leap to smell the air—maybe to locate food or look for danger.Straley replied that it was an interesting idea but there wasn't much evidence that whales have a sense of smell.To investigate the idea further,the two scientists teamed up.

In the summer of 2011,they set up a post on the coast of southern Alaska.The researchers spent hours monitoring the direction of the whales and of the wind.The whales headed into the wind half of the time.This didn't prove that whales leap to smell,but it suggested that it is possible.

Meanwhile,other researchers in Alaska were studying a region of the brain called the olfactory bulb(嗅觉球)in whales.Olfaction means the ability to smell.Humans also process smells in the olfactory bulb.

In identifying a scent,you might think the nose does all of the work.However,the major role of a nose is to draw chemicals on the air and pass them across sensing cells.As chemicals come into contact,they give signals that travel directly to the bulb and then in the brain for further interpretation.

The researchers discovered that the bulb in a whale was more complex than the one in a human.In whales,this smell-processing center takes up a share of the brain six times larger than it does in humans.

The brain research suggested that whales probably can smell just as well as people—and possibly better than humans can.It is supposed that a good sense of smell could help them find food more easily.

However,Hagelin is not sure of that.Now he is planning a new study that will examine whether whales do use the sense of smell to find food.

1Hagelin and Straley set up a post with the purpose of finding______.

A. how whales look for food in groups

B. whether whales can get out of danger

C. how whales head into the wind

D. whether whales leap to smell the air

2We can learn from the text that the olfactory bulb in a whale______.

A. is smaller than the one in a human

B. draws chemicals spreading in the air

C. is more complex than the one in a human

D. processes smells better than the one in a human

3It is implied in the text that Hagelin______.

A. hasn't got any evidence that whales have a sense of smell so far

B. doesn't know whether whales hunt their food in groups

C. isn't sure that the sense of smell can help whales find food

D. isn't sure whether humans can smell as well as whales

4In which section of a newspaper can we read this text?

A. Education. B. Science.

C. Culture. D. Agriculture.

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