题目内容
.The United States has become a significant musical _________around the world.
A.effect B.affect C.infection D.influence
D
解析:
influence有影响力;effect 效果,影响;infection 感染;affect动词,意为“影响”。
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Aniston was born in Sherman Oaks, California, and grew up in New York City. She lived in Greece for one year as a child with her family, and they later relocated to New York City. She went to the New York Rudolf Steiner School and graduated from Manhattan's Fiorello H. LaGuardia High School of Music & Art and Performing Arts. In 1989, she moved back to Los Angeles, California.
Aniston moved to Hollywood and played her first television role in the short—lived series Molloy in 1990, She also co-starred in Ferris Bueller, a television show adapted from the 1986 hit movie FerrisBueller's Day Off. The series, however, didn’t succeed. Aniston then appeared in two more failed television comedy shows, The Edge and Muddling Through, and guest-starred on Quantum Leap, Herman's Head, and Burke's Law. Aniston wanted to give up acting because of the failed shows.
But the sitcom Friends changed her mind. She played in it from 1994 until the show ended in 2004. The program was hugely successful and Aniston became famous for her roal Rachel in it. Her hairstyle in the program, which became known as the "Rachel", was widely copied at he time .
Besides being a TV actress, Aniston has enjoyed a great film career. Her biggest box office success to date was 2003’s Bruce Almighty. The film made $243M at the Unite State box office and almost twice that worldwide .Aniston’s 2004 film ,A long Came Polly also did well at the box office.
【小题1】What does the underlined word “relocated” in the first paragraph mean?
A.Lived | B.Moved | C.Planned | D.Traveled |
A. Burke's Law | B.The Edge | C. Herman's Head | D. FerrisBueller's Day Off. |
A.Aniston guest—starred in the unsuccessful TV series Molloy |
B.no one wanted Aniston to play in their TV shows |
C.Aniston was not successful in her first several TV shows |
D.Aniston was sure that she would become famous one day |
A.Aniston’s hairstyle in her real life | B.a good friend of Aniston |
C.a role in Friends | D.a TV show of Aniston |
A. Friends is only famous in America |
B. A long Came Polly was Aniston’s best film |
C.Aniston’s film career is also very successful |
D.Aniston hasn’t appeared in TV shows since 2004 |
Joseph Goldberger was a doctor for the Unite States Public Health Service. In 1912, he began to study a disease that was killing thousands of people in the South. The disease was pellagra(烟酸缺乏病).
Doctor Goldberger traveled to the state of Mississippi where many people had pellagra. He studied the patients and their families. Most of the people were poor. The doctor came to believe that the disease was not passed from one person to another, but instead had something to do with food.
He received agreement from state officials to test this idea at a prison(监狱). Prisoners were offered pardons if they took part. One group of prisoners received their usual food, mostly corn. A second group ate meat, fresh vegetables and milk. Members of the first group developed pellagra. The second group did not.
But some experts refused to accept that poor food caused pellagra. They thought there were other causes.
So Doctor Goldberger put blood(血液) from a person with pellagra into his own body. He even took pills that had blood from pellagra patients. An assistant also took part in the experiments. So did Doctor Goldberger’s wife. None of them got sick. Later, the doctor discovered that a bit of dried brewer’s yeast(酿酒的酵母) each day could prevent pellagra.
Joseph Goldberger died of cancer in 1929. He was 55 years old. Several years later, researchers discovered the true cause of pellagra: having little of the vitamin B.
【小题1】 How old was Doctor Goldberger when he began to study pellagra?
A.22. | B.30. | C.38. | D.55. |
A.the guessing that pellagra had something to do with food |
B.a kind of yeast that prevented pellagra |
C.pellagra that was easily pas![]() |
D.a poor food that caused pellagra |
a. He did a test on prisoners at a prison.
b. He did the experiments on himself.
c. He came to Mississippi to study the patients and their families.
d. He found poor food was easy to cause pellagra.
e. He discovered a little dried brewer’s yeast every day could prevent pellagra.
A.a, d, c, e, b | B.c, a, d, b, e | C.b, e, c, a, d | D.c, b, e, a, d |
A.Doctor Goldberger’s lif![]() |
B.something about pellagra |
C.Doctor Goldberger’s work experience |
D.Doctor Goldberger’s study on pellagra |