题目内容
13.The United Nations Children's Fund(UNICEF) is appealing to international donors to help provide education money for Syrian school children.Safe places to learn,teachers and supplies are all lacking,and almost two million young Syrian students have dropped out of school.UNICEF says about 40percent of students in grades one to nine across the nation no longer attend for more classes.UNICEF spokeswoman Marixie Mercado says about half those are now refugees in Lebanon,Jordan,Iraq and Turkey.
"Thirty months into the conflict,children are becoming increasingly afraid,angry and frustrated.The risk of a lost generation becomes more acute with each day that they are out of school."
In the northern city of Aleppo,for example,only 6percent of children of school-age are in classrooms,but the school year there and in other locations begins as planned on September 15.
Talk of military strike by the United States has caused uncertainty about starting classes,but schools opened after a strike appeared less likely.Still many children who once walked to school are now taken there by their parents,and other families have simply left the country.Lebanon now is trying to help about 550,000school-age Syrian refugee children.
UNICEF says the Lebanese public education system can take care of 300,000Lebanese children.UNICEF is establishing schools for refugee children in buses.
In Jordan,UNICEF says about two-thirds of 150,000Syrian school-age children are not in school.One main refugee camp has 30,000Syrian children,fewer than half are in school.
In Iraq,UNICEF says nine out of 10Syrian refugee children are out of school.
Inside Syria,Miss Mercado says the educational system has been torn apart.But UNICEF and Syrian government say about 3,000schools have been damaged or destroyed.In addition,more than 900schools that are still standing are being used as shelter for displaced families.
"The fact that there are still children going to school in this context is quite incredible."Miss Mercado says the agency is operating programs for children to learn at home.The UNICEF spokeswoman praises what she believes is the huge importance that Syrian parents place on education.UNICEF has asked for 161millionfrominternationaldonorsforeducation.Buttheagencysaysithasreceivedonly51million.
51.How many Syrian school age children are in Lebanon,Jordan,Iraq and Turkey?B
A.About two million B.About one million C.about 550,000 D.about 150,000
52.Miss Mercado says"The risk of a lost generation becomes more acute with each day"because she thinksD.
A.it's becoming more and more serious for Syria to lose a generation well educated
B.the generation out of school may destroy the country.
C.the number of the children being out of school is becoming more and more
D.the damage to the children is more and more serious because they can't go to school
53.Which of the following statements is true about Syria schools?D
A.It's likely for schools to open after a strike by the United States.
B.All other schools can still begin classes except the 3000damaged or destroyed.
C.Some schools ask for parents to send their children to school.
D.Some schools being used as shelter for displaced families.
54.The United Nations Children'Fund is doing the following thing for Syrian children except thatB.
A.it's appealing people all over the world to donate to help provide education money for the children.
B.it is building some schools in Syria for the children.
C.it is operating programs for children to learn at home
D.it praises that Syrian parents place huge importance on education.
分析 本文为新闻报道,报道了叙利亚因常年战火导致大量儿童失学这一新闻.
解答 51---54 BDDB
51.答案B.数字计算题.根据第一段almost two million young Syrian students have dropped out of school可知,大约200万的叙利亚儿童辍学.根据第二段UNICEF spokeswoman Marixie Mercado says about half those are now refugees in Lebanon,Jordan,Iraq and Turkey可知,其中约一半的儿童逃难到Lebanon,Jordan,Iraq and Turkey.故约有100万的儿童流落他国.故选B.
52.答案D.句意理解题.根据句意:孩子们陷入冲突中30个月,变得越来越害怕、愤怒和失落.随着他们失学的每一天,"迷失的一代"的这种风险变得越来越严重.可知,答案选D.
53.答案D.细节理解题.根据倒数第二段more than 900schools that are still standing are being used as shelter for displaced families可知,一些学校被无家可归的人们作为庇护所.故D正确.
54.答案B.细节理解题.根据最后一段Miss Mercado says the agency is operating programs for children to learn at home.The UNICEF spokeswoman praises what she believes is the huge importance that Syrian parents place on education.UNICEF has asked for 161 million from international donors for education可知,UNICEF设计了学生可以在家自学的项目,还表扬了叙利亚父母对孩子教育起到的重要作用,另外还在国际上组织捐赠活动.故排除ACD.答案选B.
点评 报道类文章一般由标题(Head line),导语(Introduction),背景(Back ground),主体(Main body)和结尾(End)五部分构成.标题是文章中心思想高度而又精辟的概括,但根据历年的高考情况来看,这类阅读理解材料一般不给标题,而要同学们选择标题.导语一般位于整篇文章的首段.背景交待一个事实的起因.主体则对导语概括的事实进行详细叙述,这一部分命题往往最多,因此,阅读时,同学们要把这部分作为重点.结尾往往也是中心思想的概括,并与导语相呼应,命题者常在此要设计一道推理判断题.在进行推理判断时,同学们一定要以阅读材料所提供的科学事实为依据,同时所得出的结论还应符合基本的科普常识.

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