题目内容

    One summer day my father sent me to buy wire for our farm. At 16, I liked 36 better than driving our truck, 37 this time I was not happy. My father had told me I’d have to ask for credit(赊账) at the store.

    Sixteen is a 38 age, when a young man wants respect, not charity. It was 1976, and the ugly 39 of racial discrimination was 40 a fact of life. I’d seen my friends ask for credit and then stand, head down, while the store owner 41 whether they were “good for it.” I knew black youths just like me who were 42 like thieves by the store clerk each time they went into a grocery.

    My family was 43 . We paid our debts. But before harvest, cash was short. Would the store owner 44 us ?

    At Davis’s store, Buck Davis stood behind the cash desk, talking to a farmer. I nodded 45 I passed him on my way to the hardware shelves. When I brought my 46 to the cash desk, I said 47 , “I need to put this on credit.”

    The farmer gave me an amused, distrustful 48 . But Buck’s face didn’t change.   “Sure,” he said 49 . “Your daddy is 50 good for it.” He  51 to the other man. “This here is one of James Williams’s sons.”

    The farmer nodded in a neighborly 52 . I was filled with pride. James William’s son.  Those three words had opened a door to an adult’s respect and trust.

    That day I discovered that the good name my parents had  53  brought our whole family the respect of our neighbors. Everyone knew what to 54 from a Williams: a decent person who kept his word and respected himself 55 much to do wrong.

36. A. something                 B. nothing           C. anything                  D. everything

37. A. and                    B. so                    C. but                   D. for

38. A. prideful             B. wonderful                C. respectful                D. colorful

39. A. intention            B. shadow            C. habit                D. faith

40. A. thus                   B. just                  C. still                  D. ever

41. A. guessed              B. suspected         C. questioned        D. figured

42. A. watched            B. caught              C. dismissed          D. accused

43. A. generous           B. honest              C. friendly           D. modest

44. A. blame                B. excuse              C. charge             D. trust

45. A. until                  B. as                    C. once                 D. since

46. A. purchases          B. sales                 C. orders             D. favorites

47. A. casually             B. confidently       C. cheerfully         D. carefully

48. A. look                         B. stare                 C. response          D. comment

49. A. patiently            B. eagerly             C. easily               D. proudly

50. A generally             B. never               C. sometimes        D. always

51. A. pointed              B. replied             C. turned              D introduced

52. A. sense                        B. way                        C. degree              D. mood

53. A. earned               B. deserved          C. given               D. used

54. A. receive               B. expect              C. collect              D. require

55. A. very                         B. so                   C. how                 D. Too

36.B  37.C  38.A  39.B  40.C  41.C  42.A  43.B  44.D  45.B 

46.A  47.D  48.A  49.C  50.D  51.C  52.B  53.A  54.B  55.D


解析:

36.解析:nothing意为“(什么也)没有,没有什么东西”,构成否定句。比较级用于否定句表示最高级的意思。I like nothing better than driving our truck表示“最喜欢开我们的卡车”。something意为“某物,某事”。everything意为“每件事”。anything意为“任何事”。

37.解析:but意为“但是”,表示上下两个句子是转折对比关系。最高兴开自己的卡车和不高兴形成转折和对比。and表示并列关系。so意为“因此”。for表示原因。

38.解析:prideful意为“骄傲的;得意的,自傲的”。常指正当地自我满足、暗自得意,有时也指顽固地自以为是或过高地评价自己的优点。下文中的when a young man wants respect, not charity表明这是一个自尊、自强的年龄。wonderful意为“令人惊奇的,可惊叹的,奇异的,〔口语〕极好的,精彩的”。respectful意为“尊重人的,表示敬意的;谦恭的,有礼貌的,殷勤的”。colorful意为“多彩的”。

39.解析:shadow意为“(阴)影”,shadow of racial discrimination意为“种族歧视的阴影”。intention意为“意向;意图,目的;打算”。habit意为“习惯”。faith意为“信仰,信心;信条”。

40.解析:still意为“还,仍,尚,现在还,至今还”,表示在当时种族歧视的阴影仍然是一个生活事实。thus意为“如此,这样,像这样”。just意为“仅仅,刚刚”。ever意为“曾经”。

41.解析:question意为“询问;探问;探究”,常指正式地发问,多含有质疑的色彩,怀疑的意味较重。由于当时种族歧视的阴影仍然是一个生活事实,所以在黑人赊账时,就受了店主的询问。guess意为“猜测”。suspect意为“怀疑”。figure意为“推测,判断,认为”。

42.解析:watch意为“注视”,指全神贯注地观看、观察或注视事物的活动、变化或发展。这里指当黑人进入商店时,售货员就像注视小偷那样注视着他们。catch意为“抓住”。dismiss意为“使退去,让……走开,打发走”。succeed意为“继……之后,继续;接着……发生”。

43.解析:honest意为“诚实的;正直的,耿直的;坦率的,坦白的,正派的,公正的”。指言行一致、表里如一,忠诚可靠,强调真实性。根据下文所提供的情景可判断出作者的家庭是诚实守信的,赊账后在收获后马上就偿还。generous意为“慷慨大方的”。friendly意为“友好的”。modest意为“谦逊的”。

44.解析:trust意为“信任”,表示尽管这样,店主会信任吗?blame意为“责备”。excuse意为“原谅”。charge意为“责备;告诫”。

45.解析:as意为“当……的时候”,as强调两个动作同时发生,一般时间不长。until意为“一直……”,表示动作一直延续的until中的谓语动词的动作发生。once意为“一旦”。since引导时间状语从句,表示“自从……”,其主句常为现在完成时。

46.解析:purchase意为“购买的东西”。表示作者把所要购买的东西拿到收银台。sale意为“卖,出卖,出售”。order意为“订货单”。favorite意为“喜爱的东西”。

47.解析:carefully意为“小心翼翼地”,因为作者只要赊账,而黑人又受到歧视,所以小心翼翼地提出自己要赊账的要求。casually意为“不在意地”。confidently意为“有信心地,自信地”。cheerfully意为“高高兴兴地”。都不符合当时的情况。

48.解析:look意为“表情,脸色”,表示那个农民的脸上露出了感到有趣的、不信任的表情。stare意为“凝视”。response意为“反应”。comment意为“评论”。

49.解析:easily意为“容易地,不费力地”,表示店主Buck对作者一家非常信任,当作者提出要赊账时,店主非常爽快地答应了。

50.解析:always意为“总是”,表示作者的父亲借了账后总是及时偿还。generally意为“广泛地,普遍地”。never意为“决不,永不;从来没有,一点也不”。sometimes意为“有时”。

51.解析:turn意为“转向”,表示把脸转向那个农民。point意为“指向”。reply意为“回答”。introduce意为“介绍”。

52.解析:way意为“方式”,表示那位农民听了店主的话后向作者像邻居似地点了点头。sense意为“感觉”。degree意为“程度”。mood意为“情绪”。

53.解析:earn意为“获得”,常指经过艰苦努力,凭借劳力或功劳而赚得或获得工资、报酬、生计、荣誉、赞赏。表示作者的父母所获得的好的名声。deserve意为“应受,该得,值得,当”,表示应该得到的好名声。give意为“给”。use意为“使用”。

54.解析:expect意为“期望”,指期待得到某种东西或发生某种情况。表示人们知道从作者一家可以期待得到什么。receive意为“接到,收到”。collect意为“收集”。require意为“需要,要求;请求,命令”。

55.解析:too … to …意为“太……以至于不能……”,表示作者的父母那么的信守诺言和自尊以至于不会做错事。very意为“非常”,so意为“那么”,how意为“如何”,都不与to do sth构成短语。所以不能作为答案。

练习册系列答案
相关题目


One summer evening I was sitting by the open window, reading a good but rather frightening mystery story. After a time it was too dark for me to read easily, so I put my book down and turned on the light.
I was just about to draw the   36  as well when I heard a loud cry “Help! Help! ” It 37  to come from the trees at the end of the garden. I looked out but it was too 38  to see anything clearly. So I decided to go out and have a look in the garden, just 39  someone was in   40  . I took the torch and picked up a strong walking stick,   41  that this might come to be useful, too.   42   with these, I went out into the garden.   43   I heard the cry. There was no    44  that it came from the trees at the end of the garden.
“Who’s there?” I   45  as I walked, rather 46  , down the path that   47   to the trees. But there was no  48  . With the help of my torch I   49  the whole of that part of the garden and the lower  50   of the trees. There was no sign of anybody or anything. I came to the ___51___ that someone was playing a rather silly joke on me.
___52   feeling rather puzzled, I went back to the house and   53   away the torch and the stick. I had just sat down when I was startled by the cry of “ Help! Help! ”, this time from  54  my shoulder. I dropped my book and climbed up. There, sitting    55  of the mantelpiece ( 壁炉 ), was a parrot!

【小题1】
A.gun    B.picture  C.curtains    D.car
【小题2】
A.seemed  B.looked  C.sounded    D.proved
【小题3】
A.far    B.distant  C.dark     D.black
【小题4】
A.as if  B.even thoughC.on time    D.in case
【小题5】
A.difficultB.power   C.trouble   D.ease
【小题6】
A.thinking B.wishing  C.demanding  D.requesting
【小题7】
A.SuppliedB.Loaded   C.ArmedD.Decorated
【小题8】
A.Again and againB.Now and then
C.From time to timeD.Once again
【小题9】
A.wonderB.doubtC.problem   D.question
【小题10】
A.spoke outB.called out C.got outD.said out
【小题11】
A.seriouslyB.nervously C.curiouslyD.hurriedly
【小题12】
A.led   B.wentC.passed    D.joined
【小题13】
A.person  B.body   C.answer    D.voice
【小题14】
A.studied  B.searchedC.tested    D.examined
【小题15】
A.roots  B.branches  C.leaves    D.bushes
【小题16】
A.beginningB.end  C.conclusion  D.introduction
【小题17】
A.But   B.Yet     C.Already   D.Still
【小题18】
A.put    B.took     C.threw     D.cleared
【小题19】
A.far off  B.down belowC.left to   D.right behind
【小题20】
A.on top  B.at the foot C.inside   D.Outside


How did a high school football coach build a championship dynasty by never playing to win? In Smith Center, Kansas, Roger Barta, 64, a longtime coach and former math teacher at Smith Center High School, wearing a red shirt, stood before his players.“…Guys.We don't talk about winning and losing.We talk about getting a little better every day, about being a team.” Over the next four months, his team went on to beat other teams, winning another perfect season.
Barta grew up in Plainville, and when a back injury ended Barta's playing career, he wasn't sure whether he wanted to be a college student.One summer, he took a job in the Kansas oil fields.It took him a single rainy day of working in the field to realize that university was for him.“I almost froze to death,” he says.He looked around at his co-workers, who were aged beyond their years."They were all missing fingers and teeth.I didn't want to do that for the rest of my life."
He returned to Fort Hays State to earn a mathematics degree and went on to get a master's in math education at the University of Georgia.Today, Barta spends as much time helping players figure out what they want to do with their lives as he does coaching.
To most kids here, Barta is not just a winning coach but also a mentor(导师,顾问).Barta insists that the members of his team be well-rounded.During last year's playoffs(附加赛), for instance, Joe Osburn was struggling with Macbeth in English class.Barta told him that either he mastered Shakespeare or his season was finished.Barta got the captains involved, and they took turns quizzing Osburn on his lines of Shakespeare.He pulled his grades up and kept playing.
“Roger likes everything about football,” says Barta's wife, Pam.“But what he loves most is watching the boys learn a little more.”
1.What does the first paragraph mainly talk about?
A.How Barta built a championship dynasty?
B.Barta’s career as a coach.
C.How Barta taught his students football skills.
D.Barta’s attitude towards winning and losing.
2.From the the passage we know Barta       .
A.hurt his back in an oil field
B.didn’t want to be a college student
C.wasn’t satisfied with being an oil worker
D.began his playing career at high school
3.Which of the following statements about Barta is TRUE??
A.He earned his master’s degree from Fort Hays State.
B.He helps his players deal with life.
C.He likes Shakespeare very much.
D.He loves football more than anything else.
4.Which of the following is the best title for the passage?
A.How to Be a Good Football Coach
B.A Brief Introduction to Roger Barta
C.Coach and Math Teacher—Roger Barta
D.Life Coach—Roger Barta

Now you’re a fool for helping. “I don’t want to get involved” seems to have become a national motto. One summer I was driving from my hometown of Tahoe City, California to New Orleans, Louisiana. In the middle of the desert, I passed a young man standing by the roadside. He had his  ?   out and held a gas can in his other hand. I drove right by him. There was a time  ?  you’d be called a jerk (混蛋) for passing by somebody ?? .

?? Several days later I was still  ?   about the hitchhiker (搭便车的人), about how I didn’t even lift my foot  ?   the accelerator (加速踏板) for him. “Does anyone stop any more?” I wondered. I recalled Blanche DuBois’s famous line—”I have always depended on the kindness of strangers.” Was that  ?   these days? One way to test this would be for a person to journey  ?   the US without any money, just  ?   on the good will of others. What would happen? Would he find food, shelter and support?

?? The idea intrigued (激起兴趣) me.

?? The week I  ?   37, I realized that I had never done something truly crazy.  ?   I decided to really do it: travel from the Pacific to the Atlantic without a penny. I would only accept  ?   of rides, food and places to sleep. For six weeks I hitched 82 rides and covered 4,223 miles across 14 states. I was treated kindly  ?   I went. I was  ?   by people’s readiness to help a stranger.

   ? In Oregon, a house painter named Mike  ?   the cold weather and asked if I had a coat. I didn’t, so he gave me a big green army-style jacket. A lumber-mill worker in Michigan named Tim invited me to a  ?   dinner with his family in their shabby house. Then he offered me a tent. I refused, but Tim insisted, packing it into my bag himself. I found people were generally compassionate. Hearing I had no money and would take none, people bought me food or  ?   with them whatever they happened to have. Those who had the  ?   to give often gave the most.

?? I’m  ?   to all the people I met for their rides, their food, their shelter and their gifts. My faith in ordinary folks was  ? . I was proud to live in a country where people were still willing to help. In spite of everything, you can still depend on the  ?   of strangers.

1.A. thumb    ?? B. finger       ?????? C. foot         ????????? D. hand

2.A. that ????  ? B. where      ?????? C. which      ???????? D. when

3.A. in danger     B. in need      ????? C. in trouble   ??????? D. in favor

4.A. worrying   ? B. considering  ???? C. bringing     ??????? D. thinking

5.A. off          ?? B. on          ??????? C. away         ???????? D. from

6.A. interesting   B. possible     ????? C. necessary      ?????? D. important

7.A. across   ??? B. through     ????? C. in      ???????????? D. over

8.A. basing   ??? B. relying    ??????? C. insisting   ???????? D. relating

9.A. seemed   ?? B. got      ????????? C. became   ????????? D. turned

10.A. But        ?? B. So    ??????????? C. And   ???????????  D. Howeve

11.A. jobs   ????? B. supplies      ????? C. helps           ?????? D. offers

12.A. nowhere  ?? B. everywhere ????   C. anywhere  ??????  D. somewhere

13.A. frightened ?  B. annoyed   ?????? C. disappointed  ????? D. amazed

14.A. noted  ????  B. saw           ?????  C. felt           ?    ???? D. sensed

15.A. simple   ??? B. rich            ????? C. delicious  ????????  D. interesting

16.A. supplied ??  B. offered  ???????  C. shared    ?????????? D. provided

17.A. fewest  ???  B. most    ????????? C. least   ??????????? D. best

18.A. careful  ???  B. grateful   ?????? C. hopeful   ?????????? D. helpful

19.A. created   ??? B. reminded   ????? C. renewed   ????????? D. returned

20.A. kindness ??  B. happiness      ??  C. fairness  ??????????  D. brightness

 

Jonathan lived alone in a house,which he looked after carefully.One summer evening Jonathan returned home   1 usual at 4:53.When he opened the front gate, he suddenly noticed something   2 .There was   3  in the earth in one of the flower beds.Jonathan was just going to blame(责备)the milkman or the postman   4 he noticed that one of the curtains(窗帘)in the front room downstairs was   5  .Jonathan never did it like that.

He walked up to the porch(门廊)and   6  it quietly.He   7  carefully for a few seconds.  8  could hear nothing.The front door was half-open.Jonathan studied it carefully,  9  if he had forgotten to close it that morning.He had   10 forgotten before.He stepped silently    11 the hall to the door and looked   12  the room.The shadow(影子)of a man was clearly    13 on the far wall in the evening sunlight.He had clearly been standing  14 the door since Jonathan’s return.Jonathan closed the door and turned the key quickly.Then he quietly picked up  15   and began to call   16  .The thief, a tall young man, tried to climb     17   a window to get out but Jonathan   18   that.He beat him with his umbrella.Three minutes later the police   19  .Jonathan was a little angry that he had to have dinner later than usual but on the whole night he felt quite pleased with     20  .

1.                A.to             B.1ike           C.as   D.for

 

2.                A.good           B.beautiful        C.badly     D.strange

 

3.                                  A.a heavy footprint.   B.a beautiful flower

C.a newspaper                      D.a bottle of ink

 

4.                A.when          B.while           C.as   D.since

 

5.                A.trouble         B.out of place      C.wrong    D.shining

 

6.                A.closed         B.looked         C.opened   D.knocked at

 

7.                A.watched        B.1istened        C.studied   D.waited

 

8.                A.and            B.while           C.but D.so

 

9.                A.seeing         B.wanting         C.wondering    D.waiting

 

10.               A.always         B.never          C.ever D.sometimes

 

11.               A.in             B.around         C.over D.across

 

12.               A.inside          B.out of          C.at    D.after

 

13.               A.shone (照耀) B.reflected (反射)   C.given     D.put up

 

14.               A.in front of       B.in the front      C.beside    D.behind

 

15.               A.a stone         B.a stick          C.a knife    D.the telephone

 

16.               A.the neighbour   B.his friend       C.the police  D.the thief

 

17.               A.by            B.onto           C.through   D.to

 

18.               A.had hoped      B.had thought     C.had wished     D.had noticed

 

19.               A.1eft           B.arrived         C.reached   D.spoke

 

20.               A.himself         B.the police       C.the thief   D.the house

 

 

  Where do most writers get their ideas? For Yoshiko Uchida, it all began with Brownie, a five-month-old puppy. So excited was Yoshiko by Brownie’s arrival that she started keeping a journal, writing about all the wonderful things Brownie did and the progress he made.

Soon she was writing about other memorable events in her life, too, like the day her family got their first refrigerator. She also began writing stories, thanks to one of her teachers. Yoshiko wrote stories about animal characters such as Jimmy Chipmunk and Willie the Squirrel. She kept on writing, sharing the kitchen table with her mother, who wrote poems on scraps of paper and the backs of envelopes.

Yoshiko grew up in the 1930s in Berkeley, California. Her parents, both of whom had been born in Japan, provided a loving and happy home for Yoshiko and her sister. They also provided a stream of visitors to their home who later found their way into Yoshiko’s stories. One visitor who later appeared in several of Yoshiko’s stories was the bad-tempered Mr. Toga, who lived above the church that her family attended. Mr. Toga would scold anyone who displeased him. The children all feared him and loved to tell stories about how mean he was and how his false teeth rattled (咯咯响) when he talked.

Yoshiko also included in her stories some of the places she visited and the experiences she had. One of her favorite places was a farm her parents took her to one summer. The owners of the farm, showed Yoshiko and her sister how to pump water from the well and how to gather eggs in the henhouse. They fed the mules that later pulled a wagon loaded with hay while Yoshiko and the others rode in the back, staring up at the stars shining in the night sky. Yoshiko, who lived in the city, had never seen such a sight. As Yoshiko gazed up at the stars, she was filled with hope and excitement about her life. The images of that hayride stayed with her long after the summer visit ended, and she used them in several of her stories.

The experiences Yoshiko had and the parade of people who marched through her young life became a part of the world she created in over twenty books for young people, such as The Best Bad Thing and A Jar of Dreams. Because of such books, we can all share just a little bit of the world and the times in which this great writer grew up.

1. The author tells about Mr. Toga’s false teeth in Paragraph 3 in order to ____________.

A. show health care was not good enough in Berkeley during the 1930s

B. provide an interesting detail in Yoshiko’s life and stories

C. show Yoshiko’s young life was difficult and frightening

D. tell about a beloved relative who helped Yoshiko learn how to write

2.In Paragraph 4 “the stars” probably refer to ____________.

A. family relationships                  B. terrors in the night

C. limitless possibilities                   D. sacrifices to benefit others

3. What does the underlined part in the last paragraph mean?

A. Yoshiko loved to write about parades.

B. Yoshiko met many interesting people.

C. Yoshiko liked to go for long walks with others.

D. Yoshiko preferred to talk to her pets instead of to people.

4.What is the main idea of this story?

A. People who live in the city should spend as much time as they can in the country.

B. Writers like Yoshiko Uchida must communicate with as many writers as possible.

C. Those who move to the United States often miss their homelands for many years.

D. Writers like Yoshiko Uchida look to the richness of their lives for material.

 

违法和不良信息举报电话:027-86699610 举报邮箱:58377363@163.com

精英家教网