题目内容

请以How to Keep Psychologically Healthy? 为题，根据以下提示，写一篇120词左右的短文。1、心理健康问题往往是导致疾病的原因

2、分析人们产生心理健康问题的原因(可从压力过大、缺乏人际交往能力等方面加以分析)

3、你认为人们应如何保持心理健康

参考词汇： 心理咨询师psychological consultant

How to Keep Psychologically Healthy?

Many people will experience some kind of mental health problem in their daily life. When you fail to manage these problems, they are likely to cause various illnesses.

The causes of mental health problems often vary a lot. In today's society, a good number of people are suffering from heavy pressure. Others lack communication skills. In addition, a lot of people don't know how to keep mentally fit.

There are a lot of ways to solve mental health problems and keep psychologically healthy. First, find the real cause of your mental health problem and see whether you can do something to make a change. Second, learn to relax yourself and take exercise to release the pressure. Last but not least, you may find it helpful to talk to your partners or friends about your problem, or seek support and advice from a psychological consultant if necessary.

【解析】这是一篇议论文写作。先选定自己的观点，就自己的观点给出几个原因，最后得出解决问题的办法，题目已经给定大致内容，写作时要注意适当增加内容，以保证文章的连贯性。文章第一段第二句When you fail to manage these problems, they are likely to cause various illnesses. 是由When引导的时间状语从句，fail to do和be likely to do的运用，句意明了，表达到位。第二段是叙述的是导致问题发生的原因，用了一个动词”vary”,意为原因多变，随后用了“a good number of、others、in addition”引出了三个原因；动词“suffer from遭受”和”lack缺乏”在运用上，能够用简短的单词表达自己的意思。第三段提出了解决办法。作者用了三个副词“first、second、last but not least”清晰的列出三条解决办法，使阅卷老师一目了然。动词短语make a change做出改变、release the pressure降压、seek support寻求帮助的运用也能让文章增色不少。总结：写作时对于一些常用的动词，要注意其其他形式以更为简练的表达自己的观点。

考点：考查议论文写作

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Choosing a Career After High School

1. Start thinking early about what kind of work you may want to explore after high school, remembering that you can change careers several times throughout your work life. Your exact choice should take into consideration your interests, personality and personal goals. Read on for some general options to think about when you are choosing a career after high school.

1. Take a personality and interest test. 2. The Keirsey Temperament Sorter assumes that you have your own patterns of attitude and actions that are as unique to you as the build of your body. The Keirsey test gives you 71 multiple-choice questions to determine exactly how you interact with the world.

2. 3. Careers in the professions and most government work require a college education, with a minimum of a bachelor's degree. Other careers do not require a college education, but rather offer on-the-job training and start you out in an entry-level position from which you can grow.

3. Take vocational training courses. Vocational training prepares you for a specific job and can usually be completed in six months to one year. This may not be a very good option if you struggled with your grades in high school. Vocational training programs are usually modeled after academic training, but are much more hands-on as they allow you to actually do the work while you learn.

4. Join the military. 4. The military pays for your future university education and offers you an attractive enlistment(应征入伍) bonus. You will be trained to learn a variety of skills, so be prepared for a highly structured environment that demands self-discipline and hard work.

5. Start a business. It is important that you enter a career that makes you want to devote yourself wholly to. 5. This option takes serious discipline and focus, and it requires you to learn basic business skills in addition to the skills of your particular kind of work.

A. Personality varies from person to person.

B. You become qualified to join at the age of 18.

C. Find out the educational requirements for your career choices.

D. Starting a business can be a great challenge for them.

E. There are many good online tests that will help you discover what kind of career suits your personality.

F. If you cannot find the right fit in an existing job, then you may be able to create your job through self-employment.

G. When you graduate from high school, you can either choose to continue your schooling or pursue a career, with all its seemingly endless choices.

—What on earth do you want?

—I just want a common sports coat—nothing ________．

A．fancy B．amazing C．informal D．valuable

His uncle went abroad in 2010, and ________since．

A．has not been heard of B．had not been heard of

C．had not heard of D．has not heard of

Why was Bastille important to the citizens of Paris? The building of the Bastille had been started in 1370 under Charles V. By the seventeenth century, it had stopped to be important for defense. Cardinal Richelieu turned it into a prison. It was not an ordinary prison to punish common crimes. Its huge doors closed only on enemies of the King. The Bastille's workings were secret. Prisoners were taken to it in closed vehicles. Soldiers on guard duty had to stand with their faces to the wall. No talking was allowed. Worst of all, a prisoner never knew if he would be there a day, a week, a year, or forever. Only the King's letter could set him free.

Over the years, the number of arrests by King's letter had become fewer. By the time of its fall, most of the prisoners were writers who had written against the corruptions(贪污腐败)of the government. Voltaire, the famous French writer, spent a year there in 1717-1718, and another 12 days in 1726.

For those who believed in free speech and free thinking, the Bastille stood for everything evil. The day it was captured, only seven prisoners were found inside. Still, the Bastille was hated by the people. It was a symbol of the King's complete power.

1.The Bastille had been a prison ______.

A. since the time of Charles V

B. since the time of Cardinal Richelieu

C. before the seventeenth century

D. since 1370

2.According to the passage, which of the following statements is FALSE?

A. Anyone who did something wrong could find himself suddenly in the Bastille.

B. The Bastille was only for those who were opposed to the King.

C. Things done in the Bastille were hardly known to people outside.

D. Voltaire was twice put in the Bastille.

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A. a large number of prisoners

B. a lot of writers who had been against the government

C. some dozens of people who believed in free speech and free thinking

D. only a few prisoners

4.Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?

A. The King could put people in, or let them go out, as he wanted.

B. Over the years the number of prisoners in the Bastille was getting more and more.

C. All prisoners in the Bastille had to stay there for life.

D. At the time it was captured, there were so few prisoners in it that it meant little to the people.

5.This passage mainly ______.

A. tells how the prisoners were controlled by the King

B. tells how little was known about the Bastille

C. shows the inner workings of the Bastille

D. gives a brief history of the Bastille

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Hundreds of millions of dollars worth of cargo was destroyed in the Oct． 28 explosion due to An“equipment failure”, said Orbital Sciences, the company hired by NASA for the resupply mission．

The rocket was carrying a cargo ship loaded with 2,200 kilograms of supplies such as food, tools, parts, and experiments． Roughly a third of the cargo was a series of scientific investigations． Some of them were from high school students in the US． For example, 10 students from the Cristo Rey Jesuit College Preparatory School of Houston were conducting experiments about microgravity and put their samples on the rocket． “I know that failure is a part of science, but I really feel sorry for my students," science teacher Greg Adragna told the Houston, Chronicle ．

Astronauts at the ISS felt a more urgent disappointment, however． The cargo included 617kg of food． Now they will have to rely on supplies from a Russian launch on Oct． 29．

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To make space life better, however, scientists have made breakthroughs． Earlier this year, Russian astronauts managed to grow a variety of crops aboard the station． Next year they are going to try to grow rice and other plants． And, as transporting water to space is expensive, astronauts are looking for ways to recycle water． "Astronauts on board the ISS already drink water distilled from sweat and urine<尿） ," Russian news agency RIA Novosti reported．

Is that the reason the astronauts were so disappointed not to get the water from the failed resupply mission, by any chance?

1. What is the author-s main purpose in writing the article?

A．To explain what caused the explosion of NASA-s unmanned rocket．

B．To inform us of the explosion of NASA-s unmanned rocket and its effects．

C．To tell us about astronauts lives at the International Space Station．

D．To tell us how the world reacted to the explosion of NASA-s unmanned rocket．

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C． Frustrated． D． Unconcerned．

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C． depressing D． dangerous

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B． The ISS was set up by four countries．

C． The water that astronauts at the ISS drink is mainly made by recycling．

D． Most of the food astronauts eat at the ISS is frozen and tastes bad．

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