题目内容

Bored at school now? How do you think it will look in the future? Last week, about 600 teenagers in the U.S. imagined a future changed by technology in which their lessons are taught by robots and they learn about celebrities and alien languages.

According to a survey published last week by the U.S. Internet service provider American Online( AOL), only one in 100 thinks that in the future they will walk from home to school; the rest believe they will use jet packs, and hover boards( 滑板) as everyday transport.

All the participants of the survey are teenagers born into the Internet age. The study is to show how the first cyber generation dream about a future life created by advanced technology.

Most believe there will still be schools to go to, but that technology will play an increasingly important role in learning. The 600 teens surveyed think there will still be teachers, but 37 percent imagine them to be robots. Some 24 percent believe that teachers will still be human but they will have inter-changeable microchips so that one person can teach all subjects.

More than one in two believe hover boarding will be popular, while one-third say that wearing rocket boots will be their favorite activity. Another third think jet packs will be popular. Nearly 30 percent think playing football and bike-riding will remain popular.

When it comes to the curriculum, they think future generations will be learning about robot building( 63 percent), alien languages( 47 percent) celebrities( 26 percent) and R’n’B music( 22 percent).

Children will wear virtual reality helmets to bring lessons to life, say 40 percent, while over 20 percent believe they will not need lessons because microchips implanted in their head will send relevant information into the brain. Matt Whyman, adviser to the chief medical officer on youth issues of AOL, said: “ The kids seem very aware of the liberation qualities of technology.”

Title : ___1.____ school

Changes in the way of ___2.____ traveling

At present, most students walk to school. In the future, students will use jet packs, and hover boards.

Changes in the way of __3.____

In the future, robots will ___4.____ as teachers and human teachers should be____5.___ with inter-changeable microchips so that one person can teach all subjects.

Changes in the way of __6.____

Virtual reality helmets can bring __7.____ lessons to them and with the help of microchips implanted in their head, they will not need lessons.

Changes in ___8.___

Most students will _9.___ hover boarding, wearing rocket boots and jet packs while a small _10.__ of students think playing football and bike-riding will remain popular.

 

1.future

2.daily

3.teaching

4.work

5.equipped

6.learning

7.vivid / lively

8.activities / hobbies

9.enjoy

10.number

【解析】

试题分析：题目主要考查学生从文中提取有效信息并对相关信息进行加工的能力。做题时需要注意是否需要大写，是否需要转换单词的词性。

1.How do you think it will look in the future?...teenagers in the U.S. imagined a future changed by technology in which their lessons are taught by robots”可知，文章主要讲的是未来学校的样子，故填future。

2.only one in 100 thinks that ...they will walk from home to school; the rest believe they will use jet packs, and hover boards( 滑板) as everyday transport”可知，在未来，学生的日常出行会发生很大的变化，故填daily。

3.The 600 teens surveyed think there will still be teachers, but 37 percent imagine them to be robots. Some 24 percent believe that teachers will still be human but they will have inter-changeable microchips so that one person can teach all subjects”可知，未来学校的教学方式也会发生变化，故填teaching。

4.their lessons are taught by robots”和第四段“but 37 percent imagine them to be robots”可知，机器人在将来会充当教师的角色，work as做......工作，故填work。

5.but they will have inter-changeable microchips so that one person can teach all subjects”可知，未来的老师会配备交互芯片，以便于一个人能够同时教授所有学科，be equipped with...配备......，故填equipped。

6.to bring lessons to life...they will not need lessons”可知，这里讲的是上课的方式，故填learning。

7. to life使......变得栩栩如生，这里需要填形容词来修饰名词lessons，故填vivid / lively。

8.More than one in two believe hover boarding will be popular,...wearing rocket boots will be their favorite activity... jet packs will be popular...”可知，这里讲的是未来的课外活动和学生的爱好，故填activities / hobbies。

9.More than one in two believe hover boarding will be popular”可知，在未来，滑板会变得非常受欢迎，即孩子们非常喜欢滑滑板，enjoy doing sth喜欢做某事，故填enjoy。

10.Nearly 30 percent think playing football and bike-riding will remain popular.”可知，不到三分之一的孩子认为足球和骑自行车仍然是人们喜欢的运动，a small number of...一小部分......，故填number。

考点：提取有效信息；词性转换

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根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。

Here are some top tips for world travelers.

Travel light. 1. It’s no fun carrying a huge bag around a foreign city. Don’t take too many clothes and avoid heavy books and electrical equipment.

2. Always keep your passport on you in an inside pocket or special travel belt. There may be thieves about. It’s a good idea to make a photocopy (复印件) of your passport and travel documents.

Transport sense. Don’t let go of your bags on the train. 3. There are always thieves on public transport. If you want to sleep, tie your bag to your arm. When you take a taxi, it’s a good idea to ask for the driver’s permit. Many foreigners pay too much money because they take unofficial taxis.

Keep clean. It’s a good idea to wear dark clothes because they hide the dirt while white clothes attract it! Make sure you have plenty of clean underclothes and deodorant (除臭剂). 4.

5. You should always be polite and respectful towards the locals. Even if you find their habits and behavior a bit strange, you shouldn’t show your feelings. Remember, you’re their guest.

A. Be polite.

B. Keep your documents safe.

C. You should carry a spare bag.

D. You don’t want to smell bad!

E. Keep them with you at all times.

F. Make sure your bag isn’t too heavy.

G. It’s a good idea to wear similar clothes to the local people.

 

After driving for thirty miles. he suddenly realized that he in the wrong direction.

A．had been driving. B．had been driven.

C．has been driving. D．was driven.

 

When studying Wendy’s menu last time, I found that many of the items are similar to ______ of Mcdonald’s.

A. those B. ones C. that D. all

 

With drink and food ____, the prisoner had to walk out of the cave where he was hiding.

A. running out of B. ran out

C. used up D. using up

 

Christian Eijkman, a Dutch doctor, left the Netherlands for the island of Java. Many people on the island had a disease called beri-beri. He was going there to try and find a cure. At first, Eijkman thought some kind of germ (细菌) caused beri-beri. He raised some chickens. He didn’t eat them, but made experiments on them. The local people were quite surprised at that. One day he noticed that his chickens became sick when they were fed the food most Javanese ate-refined white rice (精炼米). When he fed them with unrefined rice, also known as brown rice, they recovered.

Eijkman realized that he had made an important discovery-that some things in food could prevent disease. These things were named vitamins (维生素). The Javanese were not getting enough vitamins because they had actually removed the part that contains vitamins. Later, other diseases were also found to be caused by the lack of vitamins in a person’s food.

Today many people know the importance of vitamins and they make sure they have enough vitamins from the food they eat. If they don’t, they can also take vitamin pills.

1.The underlined word “cure” in Para 1 probably means ______.

A. a medical treatment B. a kind of vitamin

C. a kind of germ D. a kind of rice

2.Christian Eijkman went to the island of Java to ______.

A.spend his holiday

B. find ways to grow better crops

C. do some research about the island

D. help the Javanese with their illness

3.Why did Christian Eijkman raise some chickens?

A. To eat them.

B. To carry out his experiments.

C. To give the Javanese a surprise.

D. To make money by selling them.

4.If a person doesn’t get enough vitamins in his diet, he’d better _____.

A. eat more rice B. eat more meat

C. eat some chicken D. eat vitamin pills

5.We can learn from the passage that ______.

A. Beri was caused by chickens

B. the Javanese didn’t like vitamins

C. Christian Eijkman’s experiment was successful

D. the Javanese’s disease was caused by a kind of germ

 

After a long _____, the bill was passed by the House of the Commons.

A. argue B. debate

C. discuss D. quarrel

 

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For the past two years, it’s gone like this:

Mother’s question：“Have you thought of taking an advanced class（大学预备课程）so that you can earn college credit?”

Daughter’s ：“No, I’m not interested in that.”

……

Two months ago, she was to a great university. However, I was still the mother having a time letting go. The night before the introductory meeting of the university, I had read the course catalog carefully and courses which I thought looked good. We met on the campus the next afternoon, and Nicole’s face with excitement. “I have had my entire schedule figured out,” she said. “Already?” I was astonished, she should have discussed it with me. I examined the schedule. Nicole hadn’t taken a (an) one of the courses I had suggested. Every course she had chosen suited her interests. Just then I saw a mature, capable young woman with a mind and the ability to shape her future. She no longer needed her mother every decision she made. I felt proud, though still a bit .

I the lessons carefully. Nicole has struggled to learn over the past 18 years： , sympathy, and hard work. There have been a few holes along the way. , she is well-equipped and eager to the future. The next step, I recognized, was mine to take：giving my daughter and myself the we both needed.

1.A. left B. right C. either D. each

2.A. onto B. up C. back D. out

3.A. keep B. refuse C. taste D. bear

4.A. awkward B. relaxing C. lively D. beautiful

5.A. comment B. word C. concept D. response

6.A. received B. invited C. treated D. accepted

7.A. good B. great C. hard D. easy

8.A. taken B. underlined C. offered D. emphasized

9.A. lit up B. built up C. turned up D. made up

10.A. imaginingB. thinking C. hoping D. adding

11.A. only B. just C. even D. single

12.A. mostly B. hardly C. exactly D. slightly

13.A. sharp B. normal C. different D. typical

14.A.encouraging B. evaluating C. disagreeing D. agreeing

15.A. anxious B. excited C. sad D. tense

16.A. reviewed B. observed C. checked D. studied

17.A.competence B. honesty C. confidence D.responsibility

18.A. Therefore B. Instead C. Still D. Besides

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Good health is the most valuable thing a person can have but one cannot take good health for granted. It is important to remember that the body needs proper care in order to be healthy. There are three things that a person can do to help stay healthy, eating right food, getting enough sleep, and exercising regularly.

Proper nutrition(营养) is important for good health. Your body cannot work well unless it receives the proper kind “fuel”. Don’t eat too much food with lots of sugar and fat. Eat plenty of foods high in protein(蛋白质), like meat, fish, eggs and nuts. Vegetables and fruits are very important because they provide necessary vitamins and minerals. However, don’t overeat. It is not helpful to be overweight.

Getting the proper amount of sleep is also important. If you don’t get enough sleep, you feel tired and easily get angry. You have no energy. Over a long period of time a little amount of sleep may even result in a change of personality(人的个性). Be sure to allow yourself from seven to nine hours of sleep each day. If you do, your body will feel strong and refreshed, and your mind will be sharp.

Finally, get plenty of exercise. Exercise makes the body stronger, strengthens the muscles(肌肉), and prevents you from gaining weight. It also improves your heart and lungs. If you follow a regular exercise program, you will probably increase your life-span(寿命). Any kind of exercise is good. Most sports are good for keeping the body in good shape: basketball, swimming, bicycling, running and so on. Sports are not only good for your body, but they are enjoyable and interesting, too.

If everybody were to eat the right foods, get plenty of sleep and exercise regularly, the world would be a happier and healthier place. We would all live to be much older and wiser.

1.In order to keep good health, _________.

A. we should eat much sugar and fat

B. we need a large amount of meat

C. we should take in proper nutrition

D. we must overeat vegetables and fruits

2.Eating more and sleeping less _________.

A. makes us healthier

B. helps keep our personality

C. gets us more energy

D. does harm to our health

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A. how we can strengthen our muscles

B. how important for us to take exercise

C. how we can increase your life-span

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