题目内容

书面表达

假定你是我校高三学生李华，学校将为高一新生举办主题为 “What to learn in senior high school?” 的英语沙龙活动，特邀请你结合自身经历谈谈自己的体会。请根据一下提纲准备一份英语发言稿。

1. 学会学习：方法、习惯等；

2. 学会做人：真诚、友善等；

3. 学会其他：考生自拟。

注意：1. 词数120左右；

2. 发言稿开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。

Good morning everyone! It is my honor to be here ____________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________________________

That’s all.

Thank you!

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Life in the Clear Transparent animals let light pass through their bodies the same way light passes through a window．These animals typically live between the surface of the ocean and a depth of about 3,300 feet—as far as most light can reach．Most of them are extremely delicate and can be damaged by a simple touch．Sonke Johnsen,a scientist in biology,says,“These animals live through their life alone．They never touch anything unless they’re eating it,or unless something is eating them．”

And they are as clear as glass．How does an animal become see-through?It’s trickier than you might think．

The objects around you are visible because they interact with light．Light typically travels in a straight line．But some materials slow and scatter(散射)light,bouncing it away from its original path．Others absorb light,stopping it dead in its tracks．Both scattering and absorption make an object look different from other objects around it,so you can see it easily．

But a transparent object doesn’t absorb or scatter light,at least not very much．Light can pass through it without bending or stopping．That means a transparent object doesn’t look very different from the surrounding air or water．You don’t see it—you see the things behind it．

To become transparent,an animal needs to keep its body from absorbing or scattering light．Living materials can stop light because they contain pigments(色素)that absorb specific colors of light．But a transparent animal doesn’t have pigments,so its tissues won’t absorb light．According to Johnsen,avoiding absorption is actually easy．The real challenge is preventing light from scattering．

Animals are built of many different materials—skin,fat,and more—and light moves through each at a different speed．Every time light moves into a material with a new speed,it bends and scatters．Transparent animals use different tricks to fight scattering．Some animals are simply very small or extremely flat．Without much tissue to scatter light,it is easier to be see-through．Others build a large,clear mass of non-living jelly-like(果冻状的)material and spread themselves over it．

Larger transparent animals have the biggest challenge,because they have to make all the different tissues in their bodies slow down light exactly as much as water does．They need to look uniform．But how they’re doing it is still unknown．One thing is clear for these larger animals,staying transparent is an active process．When they die,they turn a non-transparent milky white．

1.According to Paragraph 1,transparent animals ．

A． stay in groups

B． can be easily damaged

C． appear only in deep ocean

D． are beautiful creatures

2.The underlined word“dead”in Paragraph 3 means ．

A． silently

B． gradually

C． regularly

D． completely

【小题3One way for an animal to become transparent is to ．

A． change the direction of light travel

B． gather materials to scatter light

C． avoid the absorption of light

D． grow bigger to stop light

3.The last paragraph tells us that larger transparent animals ．

A． move more slowly in deep water

B． stay see-through even after death

C． produce more tissues for their survival

D． take effective action to reduce light spreading

信息匹配

People often say you never get a second chance to make a first impression, and that's actually quite true. 1. After all, making a good first impression is all about making others feel good when spending time with them．The following tips will help you make a positive impression every time．

● Dress appropriately

2. That means dressing up or putting on nice, clean, situation-appropriate clothes for social situations．It isn't difficult and it doesn't have to cost you much, either．

● Be aware of your body language

Words express very little of what you say．Body language can tell someone a lot about your mood and confidence level． 3. Eye contact is an easy way to make others feel comfortable, important and special．Nervous body language can make others uncomfortable and anxious．Try to be aware of your body language when communicating with others．

● Respect the opinions of others

Not everyone will have the same opinion with you, and friendly disagreements can be a gateway to a great conversation. Respect other people's right to have their own opinion．Respect the opinions of others even if you disagree with them． 4.

● 5.

People love talking about themselves, but generally, you want to be careful of taking over the conversation．By listening carefully to what others are saying, you are not only making them feel important, but you can gather clues you need to keep the conversation going and bridge to new topics．

A．Be a careful listener.

B．Show an interest in every person you meet.

C．Smile especially when first meeting someone.

D．Make sure you look nice whenever you meet someone new.

E．Meeting new people and starting conversations is often challenging.

F．Others will want to be with you and help you make a good impression.

G．Don't force others to believe what you believe or to see things only as you see them.

语法填空

阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式(不多于3个单词)。

The Nobel Peace Prize was awarded Friday to India’s Kailash Satyarthi and Pakistan’s Malala Yousafzai for their struggles _1._________ the suppression（压迫）of children and for young people's rights, _2.____________(include) the right to education.

Yousafzai came to 3.___________ (globe) attention after she _4.__________(shoot) in the head by the Taliban two years ago for her efforts _5.__________(promote) education for girls in Pakistan.

Through her heroic struggle, Yousafzai has become a leading spokeswoman for girls’ rights to education. According to the Nobel committee, at 17 she’s the6.________(young) ever peace prize winner. “I’m proud that I’m the first Pakistani and the first young woman or the first young person 7.___________ gets this award,” she said in Birmingham, England.

She doesn’t believe that she deserves the award but considers _8._________ an encouragement to continue her campaign and to know that she isn’t9.__________.

Awarding the Peace Prize to a Pakistani Muslim and an Indian Hindu _10.__________(give) a message to people of love between Pakistan and India, and between different religions.

Read the advertisements carefully. Then answer the questions that follow.

INTERESTED IN CHILDCARE?

Qualified person or preschool teacher needed for busy childcare center, south of the river. Full-time work guaranteed. Immediate start necessary. The candidate must be able to work as a co-operative team member. Phone 6345 2345 for an interview and fax resume to 6345 2345.

WE NEED OFFICE CLEANERS!

Three people are required for professional cleaning in the CBD area. Working hours from 5:00 pm on Mondays, Wednesdays & Fridays. Approximately five hours per shift. A good record is necessary. Experience preferred. Phone 6345 7843 now.

WANT TO WORK AS A DENTAL NURSE?

This is an exciting opportunity for a qualified dental nurse with a confident and cheerful personality to work in the School Dental Health Scheme. You must be able to get along well with children because the work involves talking to groups about dental health practices. For further information, visit our website at: schooldentalservices@ gov. sg. And fax your resume to 6234 4567.

FLORIST WANTED!

Are you a creative and trained florist with at least two years of experience? Then this may be just what you are seeking. The city’s leading Florist Artist Studio needs another part-time member on their wedding team. Please phone 6098 7888 now!

1.The position of a(n)_______is a part-time job.

A. preschool teacher B. artist

C. florist D. dental nurse

2.Which of the following is the most important for the childcare job?

A. Cooking skills.

B. Childcare experience.

C. The ability to start work in two weeks.

D. The ability to work well with other people.

3. The office cleaners will be required to work about _______ hours a week.

A.5 B. 15 C. 10 D.20

书面表达

假定你是李华，准备参加学校举办的主题为“健康成长”的英语作文比赛。请按要求写一篇短文，主要内容包括：

1．乐观的人生态度；

2．努力学习；

3．参加体育锻炼。

注意： 1．词数100左右；

2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯：

3．开头已为你写好。

We all want to grow up happily and healthily, and for this goal we must do several things.

完形填空

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

I used to bury myself in despair. Last year my mother from stroke（中风）and had an operation on her brain. I felt my whole world turn upside down and I had no what I could do to help her to relieve her pain. Tears welled up in my eyes whenever I was alone.

Last month I lost a precious watch, which was an 18-year-old birthday gift from my father. I could not fall asleep for a couple of nights because I felt about the loss.

There have been many like these in my life. I could never figure out how to deal with such tough things I read “If You Have a Lemon, Make a Lemonade（柠檬汁）” by American writer Dale Carnegie.

“When the wise man is handed a lemon, he says, ‘What can I get from this? How can I improve my situation? How can I turn this lemon into a lemonade’” he wrote.

I suddenly that life is full of ups and downs, so I need to stay all the time. Now when I think of my past, I wish I could have handled things . When my mother was fighting for recovery, I should have held her hands in mine, telling her things would get better instead of and crying.

Several weeks ago, I took part in a campus singing competition. I didn’t a prize. If I had not this article, I would definitely have felt again. But instead, I smiled after the competition. I was happy that at least I had got some stage .

Life is not just a bed of roses. There are thorns（刺）as well, but these thorns help us become________ and strong. When life gives us a lemon, let’s try to make a lemonade.

1.A. resulted B. suffered C. survived D. escaped

2.A. hope B. wonder C. idea D. doubt

3.A. unbelievable B. enthusiastic C. angry D. terrible

4.A. diseases B. memories C. incidents D. difficulties

5.A. when B. until C. though D. since

6.A. lesson B. lemonade C. decision D. challenge

7.A. realized B. thought C. discovered D. predicted

8.A. healthy B. independent C. serious D. positive

9.A. exactly B. differently C. easily D. practically

10.A. shouting B. quarreling C. hiding D. challenging

11.A. expect B. miss C. win D. refuse

12.A. figured out B. written down C. put forward D. come across

13.A. embarrassed B. concerned C. excited D. discouraged

14.A. performance B. experience C. progress D. effect

15.A. brave B. calm C. famous D. clever

完形填空

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Several decades of years ago, I ran a service station and roadhouse on the main road between Melbourne and Adelaide. One very cold, wet night at about 3∶30 a.m., there was a ________ on the front door of our house. A young man, wet from________ to toe, explained that he had ________ out of petrol about 30 km up the road. He had left his pregnant(怀孕的)wife and his two children ________ at the car and said that he would hitchhike(搭便车)back.

Once I had ________ a can with petrol, I took him back to his car where his two-year-old and four-year-old children were both ________ , saying that they were cold. Once the car had started, I suggested that he ________ me back.

Before leaving, I had turned the heater ________ in the roadhouse, so that when we went in, it was nice and ________ .While the little ones played and ran ________ , I prepared bread and butter for the children, and hot chocolate for the________ .

It was about 5 a.m. before they ________ .The young fellow asked me how much he ________ me and I told him that the petrol pump(加油泵)had ________ $15.He offered to pay “call-out fee”, but I wouldn’t accept it.

About a month later, I received a ________ from Interstate, a large bus company that we had been trying to ________ to stop off at our roadhouse for a long time. It ________out that the young fellow I had helped was its general manager, the most ________ person in the company.

In his letter, he thanked me again and ________ me that, from then on, all their buses would stop at my service station. In this ________ , a little bit of kindness was rewarded with a huge amount of benefits.

1.A. kick B. hit C. beat D. knock

2.A. finger B. shoulder C. head D. hand

3.A. driven B. used C. come D. run

4.A. away B. behind C. over D. out

5.A. supplied B. poured C. equipped D. filled

6.A. sleeping B. crying C. quarrelling D. fighting

7.A. allow B. ring C. lead D. follow

8.A. on B. off C. in D. over

9.A. neat B. hot C. warm D. attractive

10.A. around B. inside C. nearby D. along

11.A. drivers B. guests C. customers D. adults

12.A. left B. arrived C. ate D. disappeared

13.A. gave B. paid C. owed D. offered

14.A. appeared B. exhibited C. calculated D. shown

15.A. call B. letter C. check D. notice

16.A. get B. force C. requite D. hope

17.A. pointed B. turned C. worked D. found

18.A. generous B. successful C. serious D. powerful

19.A. praised B. persuaded C. informed D. convinced

20.A. lesson B. business C. aspect D. case

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A,B,C,D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂上。
I was 14 years old． I was angry and rebellious, with regard for anything my parents had to say, if it had nothing to do with me． Like so many , I struggled to escape from anything that didn’t my picture of the world． As a “ brilliant without need of guidance” kid, I rejected any obvious of love． In fact, I got angry at the of the word “love”．
One , after an extremely difficult day, I into my room, shut the door loudly and fell down onto my bed heavily． As I lay down in the privacy of my , my hands placed under my pillow． There was an envelope．I pulled it out and on the envelope it said, “To when you’re alone．”
I was alone, no one would know whether I read it or not．So I opened it． It said，“Mike， I know life is right now, I know you are frustrated and I know we don’t do everything right． I also know that I love you and nothing you do or say will ever change that．I am here for you if you ever need to talk． If you don’t, that’s also ．Just know that no matter where you go or whatever you do in your life, I will always love you and be that you are my son． I’m here for you and I love you-that will never Love you, Mom．”
Every night as I went to bed, I would put my hands under my , and I remember the I felt every time I got a letter． During my teen years, the letters were the calm assurance that I still could be loved my anger and rudeness．Just before I fell I became grateful that my mom knew what I, an angry teenager, needed．
1.A． little B． all C． full D． high
2.A． seldom B． sometimes C． currently D． particularly
3.A． families B． adults C． people D． teenagers
4.A． hang up B． lift up C． agree with D． deal with
5.A． attempt B． offer C． request D． advice
6.A． risk B． proposal C． mention D． point
7.A． night B． day C． morning D． afternoon
8.A． slipped B． stormed C． sank D． slid
9.A． bed B． floor C． closet D． chair
10.A． answer B． seal C． read D． tear
11.A． If B． When C． Though D． Since
12.A． serious B． awful C． amazing D． exciting
13.A． entirely B． gently C． heavily D． personally
14.A． impossible B． terrible C． right D． okay
15.A． nervous B． sorry C． proud D． sure
16.A． last B． change C． happened D． start
17.A． pillow B． book C． desk D． door
18.A． relaxation B． sadness C． relief D． thrill
19.A． in spite of B． instead of C． ahead of D． in need of
20.A． ill B． down C． silent D． asleep

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