题目内容

2．An Australian man who has been donating his extremely rare kind of blood for 56years has saved the lives of more than two million babies．
James Harrison has an antibody in his plasma that stops babies dying from Rhesus disease，a form of severe anaemia．He has enabled countless mothers to give birth to healthy babies，including his own daughter，Tracey，who had a healthy son thanks to her father's blood．
Mr．Harrison has been giving blood every few weeks since he was 18years old and has now racked up a total of 984donations．When he started donating，his blood was deemed so special that his life was insured for one million Australian dollars．
He was also nicknamed the"man with the golden arm"or the"man in  two million"．He said："I've never thought about stopping．Never．"He made a pledge to be a donor aged 14after undergoing major chest surgery in which he needed 13litres of blood．"I was in hospital for three months，"he said．"The blood I received saved my life so I made a pledge to give blood when I was 18．"
Just after he started donating he was found to have the rare and life-saving antibody in his blood．At the time，thousands of babies in Australia were dying each year of Rhesus disease．Other newborns suffered permanent brain damage because of the condition．The disease creates an incompatibility between the mother's blood and her unborn baby's blood．It stems from one having Rh-positive blood and the other Rh-negative．
His blood has since led to the development of a vaccine called Anti-D．After his blood type was discovered，Mr．Harrison volunteered to undergo a series of tests to help develop the Anti-D vaccine．"They insured me for a million dollars so I knew my wife Barbara would be taken care of，"he said．"I wasn't scared．I was glad to help．I had to sign every form going and basically sign my life away．"
Mr．Harrison is Rh-negative and was given injections of Rh-positive blood．It was found his plasma could treat the condition and since then it has been given to hundreds of thousands of women．It has also been given to babies after they are born to stop them developing the disease．
It is estimated he has helped save 2.2million babies so far．Mr．Harrison is still donating every few weeks now．

45．How old is James Harrison？C
A.56  B.70  C.74  D.78
46．What does the underlined phrase"two million"refer to？A
A．babies  B．mothers  C．dollars  D．all of the above
47．Why did James decide to donate his blood？BecauseD．
A．his daughter asked him to help her son
B．he has a golden arm worth a million dollars
C．a vaccine called Anti-D is to be developed
D．someone else's blood saved his life
48．The sentence"The disease creates an incompatibility between the mother's blood and her unborn baby's blood"（underlined in Paragraph 5）suggests thatB．
A．babies suffer permanent brain damage before born
B．the mother and the baby have different types of blood
C．Rhesus disease contributes to permanent brain damage
D．all the patients have a rare antibody in their blood
49．What can we infer from the sixth paragraph？A
A．Some of the tests to develop the vaccine are dangerous．
B．His wife Barbara needed to be taken care of badly then．
C．Mr．Harrison was glad to help develop a new vaccine．
D．His blood type was accidentally discovered after tests．

分析 本文是一篇记叙文，记叙了一位澳大利亚男子捐献自己极其罕见的血液已经救了超过二百万的孩子的故事，在他18岁时，因为他的病了，急需要血，别人帮他输血，救了他的生命，从那时起他一直捐献自己的血液来救别人．

解答 45-49 CADBA
45题答案是C．细节题．由第一段第一句话An Australian man who has been donating his extremely rare kind of blood for 56 years has saved the lives of more than two million babies．和第三段第一行Mr．Harrison has been giving blood every few weeks since he was 18 years old and has now racked up a total of 984 donations．可以知道他的年龄，故选C．
46题答案是A．推理判断题．由第一段第一句话An Australian man who has been donating his extremely rare kind of blood for 56 years has saved the lives of more than two million babies．可以推出答案，故选A．
47题答案是D．细节题，由第四段最后一句The blood I received saved my life so I made a pledge to give blood when I was 18．故选D．
48题答案是B．推理题，由后面的句子It stems from one having Rh-positive blood and the other Rh-negative．可以知道妈妈和孩子有不同类型的血型，故选B．
49题答案是A．推理题，由第六段的主要意思"一些开发的疫苗试验是很危险的"所以选A．

点评 这是一篇记叙文．题目涉及多道细节理解题，做题时需要结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案；考查文章大意的题需要对文章大意有清晰的理解才能得出正确答案，切记胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据．

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Fingertip detection has long been the most effective way of identifying someone．Nixon expects there to be a combination of different techniques that can be used at the same time to identify a person．"
56．The ear scanning system would help to find outC
A．where you come from                          
B．whether you are healthy
C．who you are                                                       
D．who shares your ear shape
57．The article does not sayD．
A．who developed the system                            
B．how the system works
C．where the system can be applied                
D．how long the system took to develop
58．Ear scanning would work better than facial recognition mainly becauseB
A．the ear scanning system is computerized 
B．ears change less with age than faces
C．facial expressions are often the same                 
D．facial appearances aren't unique
59．The underlined word"invasive"in the last but one paragraph possibly means"D"．
A．comfortable          
B．expensive                 
C．disappointing                 
D．annoying
60．Nixon has developed the ear scanning system while there's already the fingertip detection becauseC．
A．ear scanning can be used at airports                  
B．fingertip detection is not so convenient
C．he doesn't think one system is enough      
D．ear shapes are easier to read than fingerprints．
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The new findings go strongly against the common belief that advancement in a career can result in better health because of an increased sense of self-confidence，life control and overall well-being（幸福感）．"Getting a promotion at work is not as great as many people may think．Our research finds that the mental health of managers typically deteriorates after a job promotion and goes beyond merely a short-term change in a way，"said Chris Boyce，the researcher of the University of Warwick．He also added that they could not find any health benefits in individuals who had had job promotions．Instead，these people don't go to hospital to have health checks as often as they should，which may be something to worry about rather than celebrate．
To find out whether there is a connection between job advancement and physical health，Boyce and his team used data from the British Household Panel Survey．The data contained information on nearly 1，000 recently promoted individuals in the United Kingdom．And the data contained information on many aspects of life，including work and self-reported health．After analyzing all the available information，they discovered that there was no evidence of improved physical health after a job promotion．
However，what the researchers did find was evidence of greater mental stress．The experts found that promotion gives people，on average，10 percent more mental stress and up to 20 percent less time to visit their doctors in the event of illness．Matt Smith，a Scottish health expert，said mental stress is caused by working long hours．He said，"When someone is promoted there might be even more pressure to work longer hours and therefore they can't afford the time to care about their health．"
63．According to the text we can learn that work promotionD．
A．is traditionally believed to be harmful to people's health
B．decreases people's self-confidence and happiness
C．gives people more chances to have health checks
D．can help raise people's income to some extent
64．The underlined word"deteriorates"in the second paragraph means"becomesD"．
A．satisfying     B．doubtful      C．optimistic    D．worse
65．What do we know from Boyce's research？A
A．It analyzed many aspects of the promoted individuals'lives．
B．It surveyed 1，000 people in the world．
C．It showed how people gained work promotion．
D．It proved that work promotion may lead to a short-term change in health．
66．From the last paragragh we can learn thatA．
A．people who are promoted suffer from increased mental stress
B．the work after promotion will take up 20 percent of people's leisure time
C．promoted individuals tend to pay more attention to their health
D．poor health condition makes promoted individuals feel stressed
67．What is the best title for this text？B
A．Work Promotion Helps Increase Self-Confidence
B．Work Promotion Is Actually Bad for One's Health
C．Work Promotion Means Having to Work Harder
D．Work Promotion Brings Wealth and Health．
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But now Britain's National Health Service （NHS） will be offering a new solution：acupuncture （针灸法）．
The ancient Chinese needle therapy has been around in the UK for many years，but for the first time it has been officially supported by the NHS'advisory body，the National Institute for Clinic Excellence （NICE）．
Traditionally，doctors in the UK have advised back pain sufferers to stay active，do stretching exercises and take painkillers when necessary．In more serious cases some people are given X-rays treatment or injections with therapeutic substances．
NICE，however，says there is evidence that acupuncture may be more effective than expensive X-rays or injections，to patients who have been suffering for over six weeks should be given acupuncture treatments．
As an alternative to acupuncture，patients will be able to choose either a course of spinal manipulation （脊柱推拿） or a series of special sessions．
In the UK，acupuncture is classified as a complementary （辅助的） therapy，which is the term given to a medical procedure which hasn't been subjected to the strict trials by which scientists prove some treatment work．
While many experts have welcomed the move to make acupuncture available on the NHS，some are still skeptical about its effectiveness．
Research from the US earlier this month found that simulated acupuncture using toothpicks which do not pierce the skin could be as good as using real needles．
So while some are yet to be convinced，back pain sufferers will be hoping that acupuncture helps them feel healthy and mobile again．Employers，on the other hand，will be hoping it gets them back to work．
64．What can be the best title for the passage？A
A．Acupuncture m the UK
B．The largest cause of sick leave．
C．The ancient Chinese medicine
D．Different ways to treat back pain．
65．According to NICE，which of the following ways is more effective to treat back pain？B
A．To take painkillers                                                 
B．To use the Chinese needle therapy
C．To take X-ray treatment or injections
D．To stay active and do stretching exercises
66．Which of the following statements about acupuncture is TRUE？C
A．Doctors can use needles or toothpicks to perform acupuncture．
B．Patients taking acupuncture have to take a course of spinal manipulation．
C．Patients suffering back pain for a long time are more advised to use acupuncture．
D．Acupuncture costs less money and has lower effects than X-rays or injections
67．Why is acupuncture classified as a complementary therapy in the UK？D
A．It is not strict in the treatment
B．Some British don't have trust in it
C．The main British treatment is very effective
D．Its medical procedure hasn't been strictly tested scientifically．
12．We all admire our English teacher．________ her beauty，she is smart and helpful．（　　）
A．Except fromB．Aside fromC．Due toD．According to

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