题目内容
1.Meet the magic folkThroughout the ages and across the world,fairies(童话故事)have come alive in the stories,poems,and songs passed down from the old to the young.Some amazing stories about fairies have come to us from the British Isles.(36)AMerrows are Irish fairy mermaids(美人鱼).The females are very gentle and beautiful with fishes'tails.Merrows sometimes come onto land disguised(伪装)as small,white cattle or as beautiful women wearing bright red feather caps.(37)G
Leprechauns(矮妖)are fairies that appear as tiny old men.They like to be alone most of the time,making and mending shoes and keeping their pots of gold well hidden.If a human catches a leprechaun and asks for its gold,the leprechaun must hand it over.(38)C If the human looks away for even an instant,the leprechaun will joyfully disappear.
Brownies are hairy little men who do chores(杂事)in houses and on farms during the night.All they want as payment is food,and they get very angry if humans watch them do their work.If a brownie is given clothes as a present,he'll disappear forever.(39)F
Selkies are seal fairies.Female selkies sometimes come to shore and take off their sealskins to play on the beach in human form.Like merrows,if a human finds a selkie's sealskin,she can't go back to the ocean.(40)EIf she finds her sealskin,she happily returns to the sea,leaving her human husband and children…but she comes close to shore to watch over them from time to time.
A.Here are some of these fairies.
B.Most sailors at sea hope never to see a merrow.
C.But it is far trickier(狡猾的)than it looks!
D.A selkie is quiet and lovely,with dark hair and sad eyes.
E.Instead,she must obey(服从)the human who keeps it and usually marries him.
F.Perhaps this is because he rushes back to show off his new clothes to the others.
G.If a human steals this cap,a merrow can't go back to the sea and must stay on land.
分析 本文属于说明文阅读,作者通过这篇文章主要向我们描述了几个关于海洋的童话故事,美人鱼,小妖精,塞尔基密封仙女等.
解答 36.A.推理判断题. 根据下文Merrows are Irish fairy mermaids(美人鱼).,可知本处"以下是几篇神话故事"统领全文,符合语境.故选A.
37.G.推理判断题.根据上句中的Merrows sometimes come onto land disguised(伪装)as small,white cattle or as beautiful women wearing bright red feather caps",结合G项中的"If a human steals this cap…",可知如果一个人偷了这顶帽子,一个破浪不能到海边去,必须呆在陆地上;故选G.
38.C.推理判断题.结合上句"如果人们逮住矮妖向他要金子,他肯定会给你"和下句"如果人偶尔不留神,矮妖就会快速逃开",可知C项"他比表面看上去要狡猾得多"是上下句的过渡句,符合语境,故选C.
39.F.推理判断题.根据上句 If a brownie is given clothes as a present,he'll disappear forever"如果有人给他服装做礼物,他会很快消失",本处F项"也许他是跑去炫耀他的衣服去了"顺承上文,符合语境,故选F.
40.E.推理判断题.根据上句"if a human finds a selkie's sealskin,she can't go back to the ocean",本处"Instead,she must obey(服从)the human who keeps it and usually marries him"与之形成转折,符合语境,故选E.
点评 考察学生的推理判断能力和联系上下文的能力,在做推理判断题不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实,要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断.此类的填空题一定要联系上下文,根据上下文的内容加上自己的理解,再作出正确的判断.
A. | giving | B. | to give | C. | being given | D. | to be given |
We suffer from pollution."I can't bear the smog in this city any more.It's getting worse and worse."said Wang Tao,a senior citizen in Beijing. "I'm often disturbed by loud noise during my work and sleep."said a senior student from Shenzhen. Many of China's waterways are largely unfit for direct human use because of industrialization. A 2015report estimated that 1.6million people in China die each year from heart,lung and stroke problems because of polluted air. New technologies have promoted the development of urbanization and economy.While economic growth may continue,the rewards of this growth may be opposed by the harm from the pollution unless environmental protection is increased. | Top pollution sources in Chinese cities Vehicles Coal-burining Airborne dust Mobile sources Industrial production |
1.用约30个单词概述上述信息的主要内容;
2.请根据以上图文信息简述污染的情况及其原因;
3.从可持续发展的角度提出你对治理城市污染的建议(不少于两点).
【写作要求】
1.写作过程中不能直接引用原文语句;2.作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称;
3.不必写标题.
[评分标准]
内容完整,语言规范,语篇连贯,词数适当.
野生动物的数量正在迅速减少,假如你是李华,请根据表格中提供的内容给编辑写一封信,倡导同学们关注野生动物保护.词数不少于100词.
原因 | 人为捕猎 |
生存环境遭破坏 | |
环境污染 | |
措施 | 至少两条 |
1.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯
2.词数100左右.