题目内容

【题目】假定你是李华,你市一家剧院将在本周末举办一场京剧演出,外教Jackson对此很感兴趣并向你打听相关事宜。请你用英语给他写封邮件,内容包括:

1.简要介绍中国京剧;

2.演出内容:京剧名段;

3.邀请他一同前往观看。

注意:1.词数100左右;

2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。

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【答案】There will be a Beijing opera performance held in a theater this weekend. Now, let me introduce some details to you. As a perfect example of Chinese culture, Beijing opera has a long history. Centered in Beijing, the opera has many types of facial makeup, which refer to different characters.

As the poster says, some popular selections will be performed during the show time this weekend and some famous actors will show a visual feast for audience. So I sincerely invite you to go to watch the show with me. It can give you some interesting things to appreciate even though you can't understand what the actors sing. It will be a nice experience for you at least.

Yours,

Li Hua

【解析】首先审题,这篇文章要求假定你是李华,你市一家剧院将在本周末举办一场京剧演出,外教Jackson对此很感兴趣并向你打听相关事宜。请你用英语给他写封邮件,内容包括:1.简要介绍中国京剧;2.演出内容:京剧名段;3.邀请他一同前往观看其次选用正确的人称和时态,一般现在时和一般将来时是主体时态用第一人称来写。然后写出单个句子,使用正确的连词,连句成段。具体来说,写这篇文章时,要注意文中给出的细节都要包括,不要遗漏。这篇文章对于考生的综合能力要求较高,要求考生有很强的谋篇布局的能力和组织要点的能力。需要注意紧扣文章主题,给出的要点都需要包括,缺一不可。写作时注意准确运用时态,上下文意思连贯,符合逻辑关系,不能出现文章脱节问题。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式,同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。

【亮点说明】本篇书面表达要点全面,结构紧凑,是一篇较好的范文。这篇短文使用了大量的复合句。例如:使用了定语从句Centered in Beijing, the opera has many types of facial makeup, which refer to different characters. 和让步状语从句It can give you some interesting things to appreciate even though you can’t understand what the actors sing.

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【题目】阅读理解
How did the ancient Chinese keep food warm in winter?
Facilities like electric rice cookers, microwaves, and electric kettles, make it easy for people to keep food warm and enjoy a comfortable winter. So how did Chinese people in ancient times keep food warm in winter without these? In fact, ancient Chinese people used their own methods of heat preservation as early as the Shang and Zhou dynasties.
● “Wen Ding”, ancient rice cooker
One of the major functions of an electric rice cooker is to keep food warm. The “Wen Ding”, an ancient cooking container, served the same purpose, but instead of using electric energy, the ancient cooking container, served the same purpose, but instead of using electric energy, the ancient cooking container preserved heart by burning fuels like charcoal.
The “Wen Ding” unearthed in Nanjing in 1989 is thought to be the oldest of its kind discovered in China, dating back to the Stone Age, The craftsmanship of making the “Wen Ding” was developed in the Bronze Age. The bronze Ding from Shang and Zhou dynasties took on different shapes and structures.
● “Ran LU”, ancient small hot pot
The “Ran LU” is a small size cooking vessel(器皿) made of bronze, which can be divided into three parts. A charcoal stove forms the main structure, with a bottom tray to hold charcoal ashes, and a movable cup at the top. Some experts have concluded that the vessel's structure suggests it may have been used as a small hot pot and that these vessels became popular in the Warring States Period(475—221 BC)
●Bronze You, ancient kettle
The Bronze You was one of the most common wine containers during the Shang and Zhou dynasties. The Bronze You can also be used to warm wine. For example, the Bronze You with beast mask design, unearthed in Jiangxi province, has an opening where charcoals could be placed. Just as people today can't do without an electric kettle, the Bronze You allowed people to enjoy a hot drink.
●Bronze Yan, ancient steamer
Although the “Wen Ding” was effective at keeping food warm, the ancient Chinese people later found that its burning produced pollution. As a result, the Bronze Yan was made with a two-tier structure and used to steam rice and other grains. After the Eastern Han Dynasty (AD 25-AD 220), further improvements to the Bronze Yan led to the modern-day steamer.
(1)When did the “Ran LU” become popular?
A.In the Zhou Dynasty.
B.In the Warring States Period.
C.In the Eastern Han dynasty.
D.In the Stone Age.
(2)The Bronze You, unearthed in Jiangxi province, has an opening to ________.
A.store wine
B.pour water
C.place charcoals
D.hold charcoal ashes
(3)What is the unique advantage of the Bronze Yan?
A.It is warm.
B.It is convenient.
C.It is environment-friendly.
D.It is useful.
(4)Among the following products, which one may have the longest history?
A.The “Wen Ding”.
B.The “Ren LU”.
C.The Bronze You.
D.The Bronze Yan.

【题目】After lunch, without permission from parents, the two boys set off to explore the part of the beach which lay beyond the headland(陆岬). They had persuaded their young sister to _______, saying that the long walk would be too _______ for her. Once they had got in the headland, the beach reached away endlessly before them. It was like _______ a new world. There were damp, dark caves to _______ there were many _______ among the rocks, full of sea lives. Here and there along the beach were those _______ objects, washed up and _______ by the tide (潮汐).

The afternoon passed _______. The sun was already _______ when the boys reluctantly (恋恋不舍) ________to make their ________ homewards. But long before they reached the headland, they could see that tide had come in so sudden that they were now ________from either end of the beach. Their only chance of ________was to find a way up the cliff(悬崖) nearby.

They soon find a narrow path ________the cliff top. But half way up their path was ________ by a large rock which they could not climb ________. The two boys had to ________ at the top of their voices, ________ that someone might ________ over the top of the rock. Finally came their father and two policemen. ________ of them climbed down a rope which was lowered over the rock. The boys were then pulled to safety, and thus saved from spending a terrible night on the cliff.

1A. keep quiet B. stay home C. take a rest D. join them

2A. tiring B. exciting C. uninteresting D. impossible

3A. discovering B. facing C. enjoying D. imagining

4A. look up B. explore C. hide D. search

5A. lakes B. rivers C. waterfalls D. pools

6A. dirty B. light C. strange D. clean

7A. moved B. covered C. beaten D. left

8A. quickly B. unexpectedly C. immediately D. suddenly

9A. leaving B. dropping C. going D. setting

10A. forgot B. decided C. succeeded D. turned

11A. road B. way C. track D. path

12A. cut off B. left behind C. held back D. put away

13A. running off B. keeping clear C. getting away D. facing back

14A. reaching B. passing C. going up D. leading to

15A. blocked B. covered C. stopped D. filled

16A. on B. over C. round D. through

17A. shout B. shoot C. repeat D. renew

18A. wanting B. guessing C. believing D. hoping

19A. turn B. appear C. hide D. climb

20A. Any B. None C. One D. First

【题目】Sports Saturdays

The Fox Valley Park District has partnered with six schools throughout Aurora and North Aurora to offer its traditionally popular Sports Saturdays program beginning from Jan. 9.

Free to families with children in Grades 1 through 5, Sports Saturdays provide a safe environment for children to participate in activities that include sports, crafts and general fitness. “Sports Saturdays are an opportunity for kids to get out of the house and do what they love most—play! Park District instructors are on hand to teach and assist,” said manager Rafael Martinez, who oversees the program. “They’ll get a chance to take part in different sports, and it also gives parents a couple hours of free time while their kids are enjoying themselves in a safe setting.”

Sports Saturdays are run at six different primary schools around the area. The program runs for eight Saturdays through Feb. 27. Children can participate in the activities at any school, and even visit a different school each week.

Three Ways to Register

Online

Available 24 hours a day, seven days a week. To sign up for Foxlink, an adult member of the household must complete a Family Information Form and return it to the Park District along with proof of address (driver’s license, state ID or tax bill).

By Mail / Drop Off

Make checks payable to Fox Valley Park District. Fill out the registration form and mail to:

FVPD, 150 W. Illinois Ave., Aurora, IL 60506 ATTN: Brochure Registration.

In Person

Registrations are processed during office hours after resident registration has begun. Cash, check, Visa, MasterCard or Discover is accepted.

Eola Community Center, 555 S. Eola Road, Aurora 60504

1Sports Saturdays aim to ________.

A. attract more children to attend the local schools

B. encourage schools to promote kids’ physical education

C. provide kids with chances to enjoy the fun of rich activities

D. assist parents to take care of their kids in the winter vacation

2Children taking part in Sports Saturdays ________.

A. are from six schools

B. are from the same grade

C. will be together with parents

D. will be protected by instructors

3To register, one has to ________.

A. pay for the registration form B. provide identification for address

C. come to an interview in person D. apply in three different ways

【题目】When Noah Ready-Campbell was a young adult, he worked for his father’s construction company. Back then, he dreamed of a day when robots might take over the dirty, repetitive(重复的)parts of his job, such as earth moving. Years later, Ready-Campbell left his job as an engineer with Google to make that dream come true.

Ready-Campbell formed a company called Built Robotics, which develops technology to produce self-driving heavy equipment. Ready-Campbell says the company’s goal is to make construction safer, faster and less costly. The construction industry struggles to find skilled workers and faces a growing number of unfinished projects. But self-operating machines are changing the nature of building.

Workers at Berich Masonry in Englewood, Colorado, recently spent several weeks learning how to operate a robot called SAM, or the Semi-Automated Mason. SAM is a $400,000 machine from the company Construction Robotics, It can lay 3,000 bricks in eight hours. That’s several times more than a human bricklayer can do in the same period. But humans are still needed to load bricks into the SAM and make sure it works right. Bricklayer Michael Walsh says the SAM lessens the load on his body. But he doesn’t think it will take his job.

Brian Kennedy agrees, too. His organization supports the rights of construction workers in the United States and Canada. Kennedy says the union is not worried that machines will replace human workers any time soon.

The rise of construction robots comes as the building industry faces a severe decrease in labor supply. One recent study showed that 70 percent of construction businesses have a difficult time finding skilled workers. Mike Moy heads a mining operation for the building materials supplier Lehigh Hanson. He says it’s difficult to find people who even know how to operate some of the necessary equipment. “Nobody wants to get their hands dirty any more. They want a nice, clean job in an office,” he noted.

1What does the first paragraph say about Noah Ready-Campbell?

A. He enjoys doing repetitive work.

B. He is now an employee of Google.

C. He used to work in construction field.

D. He joined Google to realize that dream.

2Which of the following is one of the aims of Built Robotics?

A. Increasing construction speed.

B. Enlarging construction quantity.

C. Improving construction designs.

D. Changing construction steps.

3What can be inferred about SAM from the text?

A. It can totally replace human bricklayers.

B. It is complexly built but easy to operate.

C. It is unable to work completely automatically.

D. It is cheap but works much faster than humans.

4In Mike Moy’s opinion, what prevents many construction businesses from finding skilled workers?

A. Their low pay. B. Their potential risks.

C. Their heavy work loads. D. Their poor working conditions.

【题目】Dearborn Heights,Michigan—2.7 million children under 18 have a parent in prison,and women put in local prisons are the fastest growing population.Shawna Reynolds has seen some of those women up close while working in the corrections system(劳教所) for 17 years,and she was encouraged to try something different.

After seven years of education and collecting as much money as she could,Shawna created About Face Course Correction-a one-year rehabilitation program(康复项目) that offers a more personal way to help non-violent women prisoners.The program includes classes for women to finish their education, find a job and So on.“You can’t expect people who have been in prison to stay in prison,”Shawna says.“YOU want them to be helpful people but if you are not going to help them, it’s not going to happen.”

The women live free for a year in a house in Dearborn Heights, Michigan.Women like 20-year-old Jennifer Douglas, who dropped out of school,took drugs (吸毒),and has spent years in and out of prison. She says,“I was doing things I would never have thought I would do in my whole life.Because of About Face, Jennifer’s life is changing. “Everyone is starting to trust me again and proud of me and what I’m doing,” she says. “ It’s helped me a lot.It has kept me on the right track.”

There are many other women like Jennifer. Every woman’s story is different,but each woman is important.And Shawna is determined to break the cycle and help them turn their lives around.She is using her own money and donations to pay for the house and this program.If you would like to donate, please visit their Go Fund Me account here.

1Shawna set up About Face to help women who have been in prison .

A. live more happily

B. become non-violent

C. escape from prison

D. go on the nigh track

2Shawna Reynolds can be described as .

A. different

B. educated

C. proud

D. warmhearted

3This passage most probably comes from .

A. the Internet

B. a magazine

C. a newspaper

D. a poster

4What’s the writing purpose of the passage?

A. To collect suggestions for the program.

B. To tell a story about Jennifer Douglas.

C. To introduce Shawna and her program.

D. To show Shawna has been in trouble.

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