Many people believe that Americans love their cars almost more than anything else. It may be true. From the time youngsters become fourteen years old they are likely to dream of having their own cars. 题目和参考答案——青夏教育精英家教网—

题目内容

Many people believe that Americans love their cars almost more than anything else. It may be true. From the time youngsters (小孩) become fourteen years old they are likely to dream of having their own cars. Many young people work after school during their 1st year of high school in order to buy a car. Learning to drive and getting a driver's license (执照) may be one of the most exciting times of a young person's life.

People who almost never go to a doctor when they are sick will take their cars to a repairman at the first sign of a problem. Those who don't like to work around the home on Saturdays may devote most of that day to washing and waxing (打蜡) their cars. For some families it is not enough to have one car. They often have two or three--one for work and one for recreation (娱乐).

Many men and women in the United States need to have a car. Many need a car to go to work. Housewives need a car to go shopping or to take the children to school or other activities.

In most states young people learn to drive in high school, where driver training is one of the most popular courses. At the end of the course the student must take a driving test to get a license. For many, the piece of paper is an important symbol (象征) that they are now grown-ups.

67. The main idea of this article is that

A. the American people love nothing in the world but cars

B. cars are very important and useful to the American people

C. the American people can't live without cars in their lives

D. Americans are very proud of owning cars

68. Which of the following is not true?

A. Boys and girls have a strong wish to have their own cars.

B. Some famillies need more than two cars.

C. Some housewives have to drive their children to school.

D. All of the Americans need a car of their own.

69. In the United States, if a person wants to drive,

A. he ought to be over fourteen years old

B. He has to pass a test and get a license

C. he should be old enough to get a license D. he must take a driving course

70. From the article, we can conclude that in America

A. people who have cars never go to see the doctor

B. having a car means being very rich

C. the young people are more anxious to have a car than the others are

D. some Americans think more of their cars than other things

BDBD

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I was a single parent with my son. Two jobs allowed me an apartment, food, and child care payment. Little money was left over for clothes, 1 I kept us nicely dressed. Loving 2 , I bought for myself beautiful reds and oranges, and greens and pinks. And quite often I wore them in mixtures, which, against the usually correct way, brought 3 to the eyes of people who could not avoid 4 me.

I went to my son’s 5 frequently. And he would always come and greet me and my colorful clothes. 6 , when my son was six, he told me 7 that he had to talk to me.

“Mother, do you have any sweaters that 8 ?”

I said, “No, I don’t.”

“Oh, I wish you did. 9 you could wear them to my school.” Then he continued, “Mother, could you please 10 come to school when they call you?” Then I realized that my dress was a(n) 11 to him.

I learned to be a little more careful to 12 causing him displeasure. As he grew older and more confident, I gradually 13 to my particular way of dressing. I was happier when I chose and created my own 14 .

I have lived in this body all my life and know it much 15 than any fashion designer. I think I know what looks good 16 me.

17 is important to mention because many people are imprisoned by powerful principles on the 18 way of dressing. Those decisions made by 19 are not truly meant to make your life better. Seek the fashion which truly suits you. You will always be in fashion if you are 20 to yourself.

1. A. but B. and C. or D. because

2. A. shapes B. styles C. colors D. tastes

3. A. envy B. appreciation C. disappointment D. surprise

4. A. recognizing B. admiring C. accepting D. noticing

5. A. office B. home C. school D. lab

6. A. However B. Meanwhile C. Otherwise D. Therefore

7. A. proudly B. jokingly C. seriously D. curiously

8. A. cost B. work C. fit D. match

9. A. Even if B. As if C. So that D. In case

10. A. only B. still C. once D. ever

11. A. wonder B. surprise C. embarrassment D. honor

12. A. practice B. remember C. mind D. avoid

13. A. turned B. returned C. escaped D. took

13. A. fashion B. sweater C. color D. tradition

15. A. better B. worse C. more D. less

16. A. in B. on C. with D. of

17. A. Dress B. Money C. Principles D. Designers

18. A. experienced B. proper C. formal D. simple

19. A. me B. yourself C. others D. ones

20. A. true B. serious C. practical D. responsible

The greatest source of inspiration for me has always been my father. Though he’s been gone for 17 years, his 21 still resonate（产生共鸣）. He taught me how to run my own race in life. But the most inspiring thing he taught me was to 22 .

One incident is 23 in my mind. It happened when I was a teenager. My sister and I weren’t very fond of a so-called friend of 24 . Dad was a very generous man, and as he’d done with so many people, he’d given this fellow great help. But when he asked for a favor 25 , the guy didn’t deliver.

Dad’s outlook（人生观）on most things was “Live and let live.” In this case, however, his calmness 26 Terre and me, and we let him know it.

“How can you be nice to that man?” we said to him. “You’ve been so kind to him, and he’s not being kind back. Why would you want to give him the time of day again?”

My father shrugged（耸肩）and said to us, “I do not bend my back with 27 . ”

I didn’t get it at first, but over the years I came to understand the 28 . Holding a grudge（怨恨）doesn’t 29 the person you’re angry with, but it changes you. It makes you heavier and gives you more weight to drag around.

After my father died in 1991, a (n) 30 came from a fellow I’d had a quarrel with years before to 31 his sympathy. He wrote: “I thought I’d tell you how sorry I am 32 the loss of your father. I know he 33 the world to you. I just wanted to let you know that you are in my thoughts. ”

Much moved, I wrote back. I thanked him for his 34 . And then, because he’d 35

our disagreement, I recalled Dad’s inspiring words. “I am my father’s daughter,” I wrote. “And like him, I do not bend my back with yesterday.”

A. lectures B. suggestions C. lessons D. pictures

A. forgive B. persuade C. forget D. excuse

A. vital B. obvious C. visual D. vivid

A. sister’s B. mine C. father's D. mother’s

A. in return B. in turn C. by return D. by turn

A. relaxed B. moved C. interrupted D. bothered

A. anger B. disappointment C. worry D. yesterday

A. reason B. word C. philosophy D. sentence

A. change B. hurt C. upset D. disturb

A. news B. letter C. message D. information

A. explain B. express C. produce D. present

A. in B. with C. about D. at

A. showed B. represented C. equaled D. meant

A. kindness B. sympathy C. understanding D. consideration

A. referred B. mentioned C. reminded D. retold

In the United States, when one becomes rich, he wants people to know it. And even if he does not become very rich, he wants people to think that he is. That is what “keeping up with the Joneses” is about. It is the story of someone who tried to look as rich as his neighbors.

The expression was first used in 1913 by a young American called Arthur Momand. He told this story about himself. He began earning $ 125 a week at the age of 23. That was a lot of money in those days. He got married and moved with his wife to a very wealthy neighborhood. When he saw that rich people rode horses, Momand went horseback riding every day. When he saw that rich people had servants. Momand and his wife also hired a servant and gave big parties for their new neighbors.　

It was like a race, but one could never finish this race because one was always trying to keep up. The race ended for Momand and his wife when they could no longer pay for their new way of life. They had to move back to an apartment in New York City. Momand looked around him and noticed that many people do things just to keep up with rich lifestyle of their neighbors. He saw the funny side of it and started to write a series of short stories. He called it “Keeping up with the Joneses” because “Jones” is a very common name in the United States. “Keeping up with the Joneses” came to mean keeping up with rich lifestyle of the people around you. Momand’s series appeared in different newspapers across the country for over 28 years.

People never seem to get tired of keeping up with the Joneses. And there are “Joneses” in every city of the world. But one must get tired of trying to keep up with the Joneses because no matter what one does, Mr. Jones always seems to be ahead.

Some people want to keep up with the Joneses because they ______.

A．want to be as rich as their neighbors

B．want others to know or to think that they are rich

C．don't want others to know they are rich

D．want to be happy

It can be inferred from the story that rich people like to ________.　

A．live outside New York City B．live in New York City

　 C．live in apartments D．live with many neighbors

What's the author's attitude to keeping up with the Joneses?

A．Negative. B．Positive.

C．Supportive. D．Objective.

Many people have been ill from a strange disease these days,______we’ve never heard of before.

A. one B. that C. it D. this

Thirty- two people watched Kitty Genovese being killed right below their windows. She was their neighbor. Yet none of the 32 helped her. Not one even called the police. Was this in gunman cruelty? Was it lack of feeling about one’s fellowman?

　　“Not so,”say scientists John Barley and Bib Fatane. These men went beyond the headlines to research into the reasons why people didn’t act. They found that a person has to go through two steps before he can help. First he has to notice that is an emergency（紧急情况）. Suppose you see a middle-aged man fall to the side - walk. Is he having a heart attack? Is he in a coma（昏迷） from a headache? Or is he about to sleep off a drunk? Is the smoke coming into the room from a leak（漏洞）in the air conditioning? Is it “steam pipes”? Or is it really smoke from a fire? It’s not always easy to tell if you are faced with a real emergency. Second, and more important, the person faced with an emergency must feel personally responsible（负责任的）. He must feel that he must help, or the person won’t get the help he needs.

　　The researchers found that a lot depends on how many people are around. They had college students in to be “tested.”Some came alone. Some came with one or two others. And some came in large groups. The researchers started them off on the “tests.”Then they went into the next room. A curtain divided the “testing room”and the room into which they went. Soon the students heard a scream, the noise of bookshelves falling and a cry for help. All of this had been prerecorded on a tape recorder.

　　Eight out of ten of the students taking the test alone acted to help. Of the students in pairs, only two out of ten helped. Of the students in groups, none helped.

　　In other words, in a group, Americans often fail to act. They feel that others will act. They, themselves, needn’t. They do not feel any direct responsibility.

　　Are people bothered by situations where people are in trouble? Yes. Scientists found that the people were shocked, they sweated, and they had trembling hands. They felt the other person’s trouble. But they did not act. They were in a group. Their actions were shaped by the actions of those they were with.

60. The purpose of this passage is ________.

　A. to explain why people fail to act in emergencies

　B. to explain when people will act in emergencies

　C. to explain what people will do in emergencies

D. to explain how people feel in emergencies

61. Which of the following is NOT true?

　　A. When a person tries to help others, he must be clear that there is a real emergency.

　　B. When a person tries to help others, he should know whether they are worth his help.

　　C. A person must take the full responsibility for the safety of those in emergencies if he wants to help.

　　D. A person with a heart attack needs the most.

62. The main reason why people fail to act when they stay together is that ________.

　 A. they are afraid of emergencies

　 B. they are not willing to get themselves involved

　 C. others will act if they themselves hesitate

D. they do not have any direct responsibility for those who need help

63. The author suggests that ________.

　　A. we shouldn’t blame a person if he fails to act in emergencies

　　B. a person must feel guilty if he fails to help

　　C. people should be responsible for themselves in emergencies

D. when you are in trouble, people will help you anyway

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