题目内容

【题目】假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处,每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加:把缺词处加一个漏符号(),并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。

修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意:1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;

2. 只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。

It is three years now since I graduate from Jixing High School. Last Sunday, the class that I was on held a get-together, which took us a long time prepare. It was indeed not easy to get in touch with everybody and set a properly time for all of us. We all enjoyed a precious day greatly, remember the time we spent together. It reminded us of the interesting stories and the people they were familiar with. It was a pity which some of us were not present as they had gone to abroad for further studies, but they called back or sent greeting card from different places

【答案】

【1】graduategraduated

【2】onin

【3】time 后加to

【4】properlyproper

【5】athe

【6】rememberremembering

【7】theywe

【8】whichthat

【9】去掉abroad前面的to

【10】cardcards

【解析】

【1】graduategraduated时态误用。since后面的从句要用一般过去时。

【2】onin介词误用。in class在班级,是固定短语。

【3】time 后加to动词误用。It take sb. some time to do sth.做某事花费某人多长时间。

【4】properlyproper副词误用。a proper time一个恰当的时间。形容词修饰名词。

【5】athe冠词误用。句意:我们都很喜欢这一天。此处是指我们聚会这一天,表示特指,所以用定冠词。

【6】rememberremembering动词误用。根据句子结构可知此处用非谓语做状语,主语we和remember是主动关系,所以用remembering。

【7】theywe代词误用。根据句意可知此处是指我们。

【8】whichthat连接词误用。it is a pith that很可惜,是固定短语。

【9】去掉abroad前面的to介词误用。go abroad去国外,是固定短语,中间不加介词。

【10】cardcards单复数误用。根据句意可知此处应用名词复数。

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【题目】What did your school smell like? Was it noisy or peaceful? It might not seem important, but a growing body of research suggests that smells and sounds can have an impact on learning, performance and creativity.

Bridget Shield has been conducting studies and advising people on the effects of all sorts of noises, such as traffic and sirens, as well as noise made by the children themselves. "Everything points to a harmful impact of the noise on children’s performance, in numeracy, in literacy, and in spelling,” says Shield.

Shield says the sound of “babble” the chatter of other children, is particularly distracting in the classroom.。People are very distracted by speech-particularly if it is understandable, but you’re not involved in it.” This phenomenon is also known as the irrelevant speech effect, she says, adding that “it’s a very common finding in open-plan offices as well.’’

In a series of studies published last year, Ravi Mehta found that people were more creative when the background noises were played at a medium level than when volume was low. Loud background noise, however, damaged their creativity. Ravi Mehta suggests there maybe some benefit to playing music or other sounds in an art class or other situations where creativity is the key.

Many teachers all over the world already play music to students in class. Many are inspired by the belief that hearing music can boost IQ in their tasks, the so-called Mozart effect. While the evidence actually suggests it’s a guess to say classical music boosts brainpower, researchers do think pleasant sounds before a task can sometimes lift your mood and help you perform well, says Ravi Mehta," If you like the music or you like the sound-even listening to a Stephen King novel-then you did better. It didn’t matter about the music,“ he says.

However, it’s worth considering that music is not always helpful while you’re trying to work. Trying to perform a task which involves serial recall - for instance, doing mental mathematics-will be distracted by sounds with audio variation, says Ravi Mehta. Songs with lyrics, on the other hand, are more likely to interfere(干扰)with tasks that involve languages-such as reading comprehension.

This isn’t the only sense being related to affecting learning.

【1】The second paragraph implies that _________.

A.general noise also has a harmful effect.

B.students are sensitive to noise.

C.some children need special sounds to do tasks.

D.children aren't affected by their own noise.

2The irrelevant speech effect refers to the fact that _________.

A.you don’t understand what others are talking

B.you are interrupted by the chatting of others

C.you are unwilling to chat with other people

D.you find what others are talking irrelevant to you

3According to the text, Ravi Mehta believes that __________.

A.music matters when you want to do better.

B.music will help you do mental arithmetic.

C.any music can be beneficial as long as you like it.

D.songs with lyrics will improve your reading comprehension.

4What might be discussed in the following paragraph?

A.Whether music is helpful all the time.

B.What sound can promote a person’s creativity.

C.When smell can improve students’ behavior.

D.How smell affects children’s performance.

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