Question

Do you know what your child is going to do when the school bell rings at the end of the day? More than 14 million students leave school every afternoon and have nowhere to go, since they do not have access to affordable after-school opportunities. According to the National Youth Violence Prevention Resource Center (NYVPRC), nine out of ten Americans think all youths should have access to after-school programs, but two-thirds of parents say they have trouble finding programs locally. The bad news is that situation may be getting worse.

After-school hours are the peak time for juvenile crimes and risky behaviors, including alcohol and drug use. The NYVPRC states that children who do not spend any time in after-school activities are 49 percent more likely to use drugs and 37 percent more likely to become a teen parent. Kids are also at the highest risk of becoming a victim of violence after school, particularly between the hours of 2p.m. and 6p.m.. The highest amount of juvenile crime occurs between 3p.m. and 4p.m. , when most children are dismissed from school.

The NYVPRC defines after-school programs as safe and structured activities that offer children opportunities to learn new skills. The skills students learn can range from technology and math to reading and art. Some programs also offer opportunities for internship(实习), community services , or mentoring. These programs have been shown to improve academic achievements, as well as relieve the stresses on working families. A report by the U.S. Department of Education and the U.S. Department of justice shows that students in after –school programs have fewer behavioral problems and more self-confidence , and can handle conflicts better than students who are not involved with these programs. In addition, according to the Harvard Family Research Project, after-school programs help students from low-income families overcome the inequities (不公平) they face in the school system.

1.What is the theme of the passage?

A．Prevention of juvenile crimes.

B．Risks kids face after school.

C．A research report on the stresses of students.

D．The benefits of after-school programs.

2.Which of the following is TRUE according to the first paragraph?

A．Most parents don’t believe in after-school programs.

B．Students are not willing to attend after-school programs.

C．It’s difficult for parents to find after-school programs for their children.

D．Parents don’t care about where their children go after school.

3.We learn from the second paragraph that __________________ .

A．the teachers should watch over kids after school

B．children are dismissed from school too late

C．after-school hours are a risky time for children

D．children should go home immediately school is over

4.The author of the passage probably __________.

A．fully support after-school programs

B．doubts the effects of after-school programs

C．believes structured activities are useless for children

D．thinks students today are too stressed

5.The underlined word “juvenile” in Paragraph 2 has a similar meaning to “_____” .

A．student           B．teenager          C．adult             D．campus

 

Answer 1

【答案】

1.D

2.C

3.C

4.A

5.B

【解析】

试题分析：本文讲述了由于课后活动的缺失让很多学生在放学以后无事可做，导致了青少年犯罪的上升。

1.D 主旨大意题。根据文章第一段2,3行More than 14 million students leave school every afternoon and have nowhere to go, since they do not have access to affordable after-school opportunities。可知大部分的学生在放学以后都无事可做，课后活动的缺失对孩子的发展影响很大。在最后一段又详细描述了课后活动的好处，故本题的主旨是D项。

2.C 细节题。根据第一段最后两行two-thirds of parents say they have trouble finding programs locally. The bad news is that situation may be getting worse.说明父母很难为孩子找到合适的课后获得的programs。故C项正确。

3.C 段落大意题。根据本段第一句After-school hours are the peak time for juvenile crimes and risky behaviors, including alcohol and drug use.说明放学以后的这段时间是学生们很容易犯罪的时刻，因为他们无事可做，故C项正确。

4.A 态度意图题。根据本段中对于课后活动的缺失导致学生犯了很多错误说明作者是完全支持进行多种多样的课后活动的，故A项正确。

5.B 推理题。根据本句After-school hours are the peak time for juvenile crimes and risky behaviors,以及本段最后一句The highest amount of juvenile crime occurs between 3p.m. and 4p.m. , when most children are dismissed from school.说明这里的juvenile是指青少年的犯罪活动。故B项正确。

考点：考查新闻调查类短文

点评：本文是呼吁展开多种多样的课后活动，给学生发展的空间。减少青少年犯罪的几率。本文主旨鲜明,很容易在文中找到答案。做题时要注意文章的首段和每一段的首句或尾句，因为它们往往就是文章的主题句。阅读中要注意要点之间的关系。然后带着问题，再读全文，找出答题所需要的依据，完成阅读任务。