题目内容

【题目】假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下短文。文中共有10处错误,每句中最多有两处。每处仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:1).每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2).只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。
I've just returned back from my spring break after visit my brother America. His school had just finished their break, so I get a chance to pay a visit to it. At the front door which there was a special machine,he had to call a security guard to take me to the main office to get a special pass. Then, dog smelt me by its nose.There were cameras anywhere, except in the bathrooms. I felt like I was a thief. Personally, I don't think a school need to be like a prison. It should be a comfortable place for student to study in happy.

【答案】①去掉back ; ②visit→visiting ; ③get→got ; ④which→where ; ⑤dog之前加a; ⑥by→with ; ⑦anywhere→everywhere ; ⑧need→needs ; ⑨student→students ; ⑩happy→happily

【解析】本文是一篇记叙文,作者讲述了去美国的一所学校看望自己哥哥的经历。

①考查固定短语。return from从……回来,是固定短语,所以去掉back。

②考查动名词。介词after之后用动名词形式,所以visit改成visiting。

③考查时态。发生在过去的事情,用一般过去时,所以get改成got。

④考查定语从句。where there was a special machine是一个定语从句,关系词在从句中作地点状语,所以which改成where。

⑤考查冠词。泛指“一只狗”,且dog的首字母发音是辅音,所以dog之前加a。

⑥考查固定用法。然后一只狗用它的鼻子闻我。表示“用…..”,所以by改成with。

⑦考查副词。到处是摄像机,所以anywhere改成everywhere。

⑧考查主谓一致。a school是第三人称单数,所以谓语动词也用单数形式,need改成needs。

⑨考查名词。表示对于学生来说,是复数意义,所以student改成students。

⑩考查副词。修饰动词study,用副词,所以happy改成happily。

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【题目】阅读理解
Grandma celebrated her fifty-third birthday just weeks before grandpa died of cancer in 1965. Although his passing was very difficult for her, I think their shared struggle to make his life longer taught grandma that good health was not to be taken for granted, and she made up her mind to live her rest of her own life as fully and as long as she could. One day, when she announced to attend lessons at the Fred Astaire Dance Studio in Portland, Oregon, where she lived, we rolled-our eyes in embarrassment and helplessly wished she would just stay home and bake cookies as normal grandmothers did. Many years filled with countless dance lessons passed before we learned to appreciate the wonder of having a dancing grandma.
I suppose grandma’s primary motivation for wanting to learn to dance was social. She had been a shy girl, always very tall and heavy, and had married into grandpa’s quiet lifestyle before developing any elegance or confidence in her personal appearance. Dancing, on the other hand, filled her life with flash lights,wonderful parties, beautiful dresses, handsome young dance instructors, and the challenge of learning. Although the weekly dance lessons did not change her ample, two-hundred-pound figure, grandma surprised everyone with energetic performances on the dance floor, which soon gave her as much elegance and confidence as any Miss American competitor.
Having taken weekly dance lessons for years, my grandma learned various dances easily and was soon participating in dancing matches all over the Northwest. When I was fourteen, grandma proudly invited me to watch her compete in one of these matches to be held in the grand ballroom of the Red Lion Inn. My attitude was still unenthusiastic at that point, but to make her happy, my mother and I attended the match. As if to prove me wrong, grandma made a wonderful showing in every event she entered. I thought she was truly the queen of the ball during the dance, and my thoughts were shared by the judges a short time later when she was awarded a gold cup for her outstanding performance.
(1)What did grandma learn from grandpa’s death?
A.Good health was not there for everyone.
B.She should take dance lessons.
C.She had to struggle to live a better life.
D.She should wear beautiful dresses.
(2)Normal grandmas usually in the author’s point of view.
A.took dance lessons
B.did some exercises at home
C.took care of grandchildren at home
D.did some housework at home
(3)The author felt when he was invited to watch grandma’s match.
A.happy
B.proud
C.excited
D.uninterested

【题目】The Arctic is not a safe place to be by any stretch of the imagination. Essentially a vast, floating block of ice, with only a small area of land, the landscape can be almost totally different from year to year. Even the most experienced explorers are lucky to return with all their fingers and toes, not to mention their lives.

Into this extreme environment stepped Nabil Al Busaidi. In fact, he didn’t just step—he stepped and skied his way across 650km, pulling 50kg of equipment. He also carried the flag of the Sultanate of Oman, which he held in the air at the North Pole, becoming the first Arab to achieve this impressive feat (壮举).

On the way to the North Pole, Nabil was driven by the reward of success and the pain at the thought of failure. “Through the 20-whatever days , every minute there was a different thing that kept me going, either the fear of failure, the fear of dying or the reward of finishing and getting somewhere warm. ”

The ever-present cold, averaging around -40 but dropping as low as a recorded -81, is his overriding (首要的) memory of the experience. As an Omani, Nabil had an additional 20 drop in temperature to get used to, compared to his British teammates. Apart from the extreme cold, polar bears were a common feature of the journey, and Nabil and the team had their fair share of bear encounters. “Polar bears are dangerous, but they are not that threatening because they don’t intend to harm humans. They’re usually either curious or just don’t care. We saw five bears, and none were aggressive,” said Nabil.

One final problem Nabil faced was the stress put on team relations by the severity of the conditions, especially during the first three stages of the journey. However, during the fourth and final leg, the team worked so well together that they travelled 130km in only two and a half days.

1What does Paragraph 1 show?

A. Nabil’s hard-won success. B. The value of Arctic exploration.

C. Nabil’s good luck. D. The change of the Arctic.

2Which is the problem Nabil faced on his journey?

A. Gradually rising sea level. B. Frequent polar bear attacks.

C. Constantly changing climate. D. The heavy psychological burden.

3What can we know about Nabil?

A. He had gone on an Arctic journey before.

B. He explored the Arctic with pretty light packs.

C. He finished the exploration of the Arctic all alone.

D. He suffered more from extreme cold than his teammates.

4What is the passage mainly about?

A. Life in the Arctic.

B. Climate of the Arctic.

C. The first Arab to step into the Arctic.

D. Achievements scientists made in the Arctic.

【题目】Being successful in an exam is not just about studying hard and knowing the subject inside out. 1

Research has shown that the calmer the mind, the better its ability to register and remember information. 2 When the mind is relaxed, it is in the “state of alpha”, where your brain waves are at about seven to fourteen cycles per second, the most helpful state for studying.

Choose a quiet place for studying and have everything handy that you need: books, pens, something to drink. 3In this case, you can see yourself being congratulated by your family, friends and teachers. Enjoy the experience. And now you should be completely charged up and ready to absorb and keep important information.

4It is a good idea to make a list of all the important things you have to learn, in order of importance, and estimate how much time you need for each one. Add it all up and compare this with how much time you have available. This will tell you if you have time to read slowly and carefully, or if you can only skim; also it will show you many times you can afford to look over the same information.

Because stress can have a negative effect on your memory, it’s important to stay calm during tests. 5 Breathing exercises during the examination, for example, can be extremely effective in helping you relax and reverse your stress response: just take deep breaths, and let the stress come out when you exhale(呼气).

A.Learn to both read between lines and skim.

B.Ensure that you sleep and eat well before a test.

C.Relax your body and mind and imagine the day of the results.

D.There are some stress relief techniques that can help to calm you down.

E.There are other things that you can do to help ensure you get good grades.

F.Every time you sit down to study, give yourself five minutes to calm your mind.

G.Depending on what you want to study, and how much you have to cover, plan your time.

【题目】完形填空
It was the first day of kindergarten. I walked in with my mom and was1at all the toys against the walls.2 I ran over to them and started to play. Most of the other3were doing the same. In the corner, though, I saw one girl sitting4She was small and weak, the only one in the class5than me. Her red eyes6she had been crying. None of the other kids seemed to notice her.
I was playing with the toy cars. When I7, I saw her sad and lonely eyes. Suddenly I felt something inside my heart8. I wasn't sure what it was. Being the youngest in my family I had become spoiled. My elder brothers always did9while I was free to play. However, that day it was 10that I should think of someone other than myself. Finally, I 11 two toy cars and went over to her. “Do you want to play?” I asked She smiled at me and 12 her head yes.
What made me remember that first13act was a letter that little girl wrote to me after we both 14 She told me how her illness made other kids 15her and how my act had changed her 16 She cherished(珍惜) the friendship I had17. From then on we continued our friendship through the mail for several years 18the bad health finally took her life.
Today I still think of her and thank her for stirring(搅动,激发) something in my selfish 19that day. I ask myself how a bit of 20can move a heart, touch a soul, and change a life.
(1)A.amazed B.frightened C.puzzled D.embarrassed
(2)A.Slowly B.Unfortunately C.Sadly D.Immediately
(3)A.teachers B.parents C.brothers D.kids
(4)A.on time B.in surprise C.by herself D.in vain
(5)A.cleverer B.shorter C.better D.braver
(6)A.believed B.suggested C.denied D.explained
(7)A.looked up B.went out C.woke up D.looked down
(8)A.floating B.stirring C.dancing D.shooting
(9)A.nothing B.exercise C.shopping D.housework
(10)A.clear B.natural C.strange D.usual
(11)A.threw out B.picked up C.hid away D.tore down
(12)A.pointed B.touched C.tapped D.nodded
(13)A.unfair B.unrespectable C.unselfish D.unfriendly
(14)A.gave up B.turned up C.grew up D.got up
(15)A.help B.fight C.like D.avoid
(16)A.wealth B.family C.illness D.life
(17)A.offered B.abandoned C.promised D.destroyed
(18)A.unless B.though C.before D.after
(19)A.head B.heart C.decision D.act
(20)A.interest B.love C.sorrow D.confidence

【题目】Swimming at the beach or in a backyard pool are well-known Australian summer activities. But while it is usually a fun time of year, there is a serious side to summer that you might not know about.

1There are lots of trees and dry grass in remote areas that can easily catch fire. Even throwing a burning cigarette out of a car window can cause a lot of damage. 2

In February, there were more than 80 different bushfires burning at the same time in New South Wales, a southeastern state of Australia. The Guardian newspaper reported that 42 homes were burned to the ground because of these fires. 3They are huge farms. Many Australian properties(房产)are larger than 1,000 square kilometers, while the biggest is more than 20,000 square kilometers—even larger than Beijing.

Every household prepares for bushfire season and protects their property. But sometimes the fires are too big and people have to move to safety.

4 It was so hot in February that thousands of bats died from the heat. People can get sick if they stay outside for too long or don’t drink enough water. The heat can also cause power problems for homes and businesses.

5But it is worth remembering that the heat can cause lots of problems, too.

A. The Australian summer is enjoyable.

B. The hot weather also causes other problems.

C. These homes are not like Chinese ones.

D. Thanks to climate change, this year’s situation is even worse.

E. That is why summer is also known as ‘bushfire season” in Australia.

F. The dry season lasts about six months, usually between April and October.

G. The extreme heat, which can go above 40°C in some cities, is very dangerous.

【题目】阅读理解
When I was a baby, I entertained you and made you laugh. Whenever I was “bad”, you'd shake your finger at me and ask, “How could you?”--but then you'd give up, and roll me over for a belly scratch and I believed that life could not be any more perfect.
My housetraining was a long process, because you were terribly busy, but we worked on that together. We went for long walks, runs in the park and car rides. We stopped for ice cream. I took long naps in the sun waiting for you to come home at the end of the day.
Gradually, you began spending more time at work and on your career, and more time searching for a human mate. Eventually, you fell in love. She, now your wife, is not a dog person, but I still welcomed her into our home. I was happy because you were happy. Then the human babies came along and I shared your excitement, I was fascinated by their pinkness, how they smelled, and I wanted to mother them too. Your wife was afraid I would bite them. But nevertheless, as they began to grow, I became their friend.
Now, you have a new job in another city and you and they will be moving to an apartment that does not allow pets. You've made the right decision for your “family”, but there was a time when I was your only family.
I was excited about the car ride until we arrived at the dog pound. It smelled of dogs and cats, of fear, of hopelessness. You filled out the paperwork and said, “I know you will find a good home for her.” They shrugged and gave you a pained look. The children were in tears as they waved me goodbye. And “How could you?” were the only three words that swept over my mind.
Is it better to live with hope or without hope? At first, whenever anyone passed my pen (围栏), I rushed to the front, hoping it was you, that you had changed your mind and that this was all a bad dream.
My beloved master, I will think of you and wait for you forever. I hope you receive more faithfulness from your family than you showed to me.
(1)Who tells this story?
A.A child.
B.A dog.
C.A dog's owner.
D.A dog trainer.
(2)Why did the dog's owner take his dog to the pound?
A.He had a newborn baby.
B.His wife did not like the dog.
C.He thought the dog too troublesome.
D.He was moving into a new building.
(3)Which is true about the dog when it lived at the pound?
A.It hoped to be adopted by another family.
B.It did not trust humans any more.
C.It continued to love its former owner.
D.It was excited about the pound.
(4)What is the theme of the story?
A.Be faithful to those who love you.
B.Never expect too much.
C.Be positive about life.
D.Be ready for changes.

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