题目内容
【题目】A man came to the USA from other country. After 【1】 (settle) down at an island, he went into a cafeteria to get something 【2】 (eat). He sat down at an empty table and waited for someone to take his order, but nobody did. 【3】 (final), a woman with a tray full of food sat down opposite him and informed him 【4】 the cafeteria worked.
“Start out at that end,” she said. “Just go along the line and pick out what you want. At 【5】 other end they’ll tell you how much you have to pay.”
“I soon 【6】 (learn) how everything worked in the USA,” the man told his friend. “Life’s a cafeteria there. You can get anything you want as long as you are willing to pay the price.You can even get success, 【7】 you’ll never get it if you wait for someone to bring it to you. You have to get up and get it 【8】 .”
You can’t change the inevitable. The only thing you can do 【9】 (be)to control your attitude. Once you reach that point in life, happiness and 【10】 (satisfy) can’t be too far away.
【答案】
【1】settling
【2】to eat
【3】finally
【4】how
【5】the
【6】learned
【7】but
【8】yourself
【9】is
【10】satisfaction
【解析】
试题分析:考查动词名词等的掌握情况 【1】settling考查动名词。根据前面的介词 After,可知这里用动名词,所以用 settling。
【2】to eat考查非谓语动词。这里不定式做目的状语,所以用 to eat。
【3】finally考查副词。这里用在句首,意思是最终地,所以用 finally。
【4】how考查状语从句。这里how指后面的the cafeteria worked,做方式状语,所以用how。
【5】the考查冠词。这里at the other end意思是在另一段,所以用the。
【6】learned考查时态。根据前后文可知这里用一半过去时,所以用 learned。
【7】but考查连词。根据句意你甚至能成功但是你不会成功如果你等待有人把成功带来可知是转折,所以用but。
【8】yourself考查反身代词。根据句意可知你不得不自己去做,所以这里用反身代词 yourself。
【9】is考查系动词。这里是一个主系表结构, The only thing you can do是主语,缺少系动词,所以用is。
【10】satisfaction考查名词。根据 happiness可知这里用名词形式 satisfaction。
【题目】根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,选项中有两项为多余选项。Hearing ability is one of the important senses a human being has.【1】. Hearing loss may be temporary or permanent. Usually, temporary hearing loss is reversible(可医治的) after proper treatment.【2】. Due to constant exposure to loud sounds, the sensitive structures in the inner ear get damaged, which results in hearing loss. This type of hearing loss is accompanied by ringing of the ears.【3】. Infections in the middle ear can also cause temporary hearing loss. It may be accompanied by pain and bloody drainage(排泄) out of the ear. Temporary hearing loss may also result from damage to the sensory structures of the inner ear, which may get damaged by infections, drugs, and skull injuries. Besides, the intake of medicines which have side effects such as aspirin for a long period can give rise to temporary hearing loss.Temporary hearing loss can be prevented.【4】. You should avoid the exposure to loud sounds as much as possible.【5】. Make friends, family and colleagues aware of the dangers of loud sounds. Regular cleaning of the ears is necessary.Temporary hearing loss can be easily treated. If there’s any kind of ear injury, you may have to undergo a surgery. If there are some ear infections, they can be treated with the anti-bacterial solutions. As soon as you suffer from the temporary hearing loss, you should immediately meet the doctor and get proper treatment to prevent further damage to the ears. Temporary hearing loss can also be treated by using a hearing aid.
A. If you’re in the loud environment, protect your ears by wearing earplugs or other protective devices. |
B. There are various reasons for temporary hearing loss. |
C. But good news is that hearing loss may come with a lot of health benefits, including making your other senses sharper. |
D. However, some people lose this ability due to certain reasons, which is known as hearing loss. |
E. Here are some preventive measures. |
F. If we can improve our hearing with operation, we can probably make the same change with our sight as well. |
G. If the exposure is continuous and if left untreated, the hearing loss may be untreatable and permanent. |