题目内容

阅读理解

　　Want to save money when travelling by train? Here are some ways．

　　Day Returns

　　This ticket can save you up to 45％ on the standard fare(车费)．You have to travel after the rush hour period Mon．?Fri．,but can travel at any time on Sat．or Sun．

　　Big City Savers

　　These are special low priced tickets on certain trains．You have to book in advance－at the latest by 16∶00 the day before you travel．It’s first come, first served．

　　Weekend Returns

　　Weekend Returns are available(有售)for most journeys over 60 miles．Go on Fri．,Sat．or Sun．,and return the same weekend on Sat．or Sun．and save up to 35％ on the standard fare．

　　Monthly Returns

　　These are available for most journeys over 65 miles．Go any day and return within a month．Monthly returns save you up to 25％ on the standard fare．

　　Family Railcard

　　For ￡20 this railcard allows you to take a second adult(成人)and up to 4 children for only ￡3 each when you buy single or return tickets．You can travel as often as you like until the card becomes out of date．

(1)

Which is the best ticket to buy if you live in London and want to go to a small town 80 miles away for four days?

[　　]

A．

Big City Savers．

B．

Monthly Returns．

C．

Weekend Returns．

D．

Day Returns．

(2)

A man bought himself a ticket of ￡15 and three tickets for his family with a family railcard．How much did he pay?

[　　]

A．

￡44．

B．

￡29．

C．

￡24．

D．

￡15．

答案：1．B;2．C;
解析：

(1)

由文中介绍可知，如果住在伦敦，想到80英里以外的小镇上度4天的假，则最好是买Monthly Returns的票种。

(2)

持有family railcard买3张票需￡3×3＝￡9，则此人需花费￡15＋￡9＝￡24。


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阅读理解

　　Chess-playing machines were a common feature at the 19th century carnivals(狂欢节) .They would take on all competitors and usually wan, but they were all frauds(骗局)with human beings concealed inside.

　　Two centuries later, the “machine” is real.

　　A computer programmer Deep Fritz held world champion, Vladimir Kramnik, to a 4-4 tie. In doing so, Kramnik felt just short of avenging (复仇)the 1997 defeat of his predecessor Garry Kasparov at the hands of IBM's Deep Blue.

　　Deep Fritz is a commercially available product produced by Germany's Chessbase Gmbh. In this match it was running on 8,900 Mhz processors and could analyze 3 million positions a second.

　　Kramnk admitted he found the match exhausting. “ I need some time to recover. ”he said comparing the match with his 2000 defeat of Kasparov. “The pressure is similar but preparing against a computer is much more difficult. It has all the knowledge and you have to be prepared for all openings. With a human, you know that certain openings don't suit his style and won't happen, but not with a computer. ”

　　“The games themselves were different,” he said, “Against a computer, you have a feeling that if you make one mistake, it's over. So it's like going through a minefield. You're always watching for tactics, even in a quiet position.”

　　He also said that computers play faster. “The game has a different rhythm and it puts more pressure on you.”

　　“The main problem, ”he said, “is that you can never understand its logic. In a human sense, it has no logic. With a human opponent, you feel him and you know what path he will take.”

　　Chess enthusiasts have been arguing for centuries whether it's an art, a science, a sport or something else.

　　Kramnik doesn't see the emergence of computers making any difference to this argument. “Chess is very wide. It's not merely these things but a small model of the world. ”

　　Next spring, Kramnik is scheduled to defend his title as Einstein Classical Chess World Champion against Peter Leko of Hungary. While he welcomes a rematch against Fritz, it's not certain when it will take place.

1．The difficulties of competing with the computer doesn't lie in that ________.

[　　]

A．you can never understand its logic

B．the computer plays faster

C．it has all knowledge and you have to prepare for all openings

D．if you make one mistake, it's over

2．The underlined word “exhausing” ( in Para. 5 ) means ________.

[　　]

A．making something interesting

B．making someone excited

C．making someone tired

D．making something endless

3．Put the following events in the right order:

(1) Garry Kasparov was defeated by Deep Blue .

(2)Chess-playing machines were not real.

( 3 ) After competing with Deep Fritz, Kramnik felt exhausted .

(4)Kramnik's competition with Peter Leko of Hungary.

[　　]

A．(2)-(4)-(1)-(3)

B．(2)-(1)-(3)-(4)

C．(2)-(3)-(4)-(1)

D．(1)-(A)-(3)-(2)

4．What did Kramnik think of the chess?

[　　]

A．It became more and more difficult after the chess-playing machines were invented.

B．Chess is an art, a science, a sport, etc.

C．It's more and more popular, with the computer developing.

D．Chess is a small world which is wide.

阅读理解训练

　　Raising pets is not a new thing in China, but recently it has taken on a new meaning.

　　

　　A famous Chinese saying, “wan wu sang zhi”has it that riding a hobby destroys one's will to make progress. The saying had been so popular that even today many people still consider raising pets as a hobby of the idle (游手好闲)。

　　

　　Things have changed much recently and now raising pets has become a popular pastime, resulting in a successful pet care industry.

　　

　　Pet food is sold in almost all supermarkets and many specialty stores for getting needs have been established.

　　

　　Animal hospitals provide various medical services for sick dogs and cats, and pet exchange fairs are held regularly. At the China International Pet Show which took place recently in Beijing, more than 100 factories from across the country exhibited their products. Thousands of dealers and pet owners went to the show.

　　

　　“People's swollen pockets make it possible for many to raise pets, a hobby that used to be enjoyed only by the wealthy." said Wang Wei, who works with the National Kennel Association of China.

　　

　　Wang Yuyan, vice president of the Small Animals Protection Association, agrees,“In many films and novels, having a pet is used as a symbol of wealth. That's not a complete picture.” Wang added that pets are friends in the real sense of the word, not just playthings.“Anyone with a loving nature can raise pets.” Still, the high cost of keeping a pet is something many people have to think about. “I like dogs and cats. But I have neither time. nor money to raise them. ”said Li Jun. in her 40' s a civil servant from Beijing.

　　

　　The cost of raising a dog is high in Beijing, where registration (登记)is a must for all dogs and costs 5 , 000 yuan for each animal. In addition, pet owners must pay for regular injection of Vaccines(疫苗). Most of all, dog food is quite expensive.

　　

　　Unlike his mother, Li Jun' s 10 -year -old son, Li Qiyu, dreams of the day he will have his own pet.“I hope I can have a dog in my house. ” he said.

　　

(1) The famous Chinese saying in this passage means ________.

　　

[　　]

A．Chinese people haven' t any hobbies

　　

B．small animals are enemies of the Chinese people

　　

C．raising pets was popular in poor families

　　

D．raising pets has nothing to do with great people in China.

　　

(2) Things have changed much recently, because ________.

　　

[　　]

A．people have all become kind - hearted

　　

B．small animals have no places to live in

　　

C．people's living condition is improving

　　

D．more and more people are out of work

　　

(3) In big cities in China today, raising pets ________.

　　

[　　]

A．has changed people' s life

　　

B．has destroyed some families

　　

C．has met much difficulty

　　

D．has bought much business for some people

　　

(4) According to Wang Yuyan' s opinion, raising pets ________.

　　

[　　]

A．is a necessary job for us all

　　

B．is harmless for most people

　　

C．should be a hobby of the rich people

　　

D．will make the poor happy

　　

(5) In Beijing, raising a dog is ________.

　　

[　　]

A．more expensive than raising a bird

B．a dangerous hobby

C．the most popular hobby

D．a dream for all the children

阅读理解

　　Mrs．Green lives in a mountain village．Eighteen years ago，when she was twenty--nine，her husband died in the fire．He left her a little son，Mike．The boy studied hard．After he had finished middle school he went to college．Now he works in a hospital in a city as a doctor. The young man works hard and is paid much money．Now he has his own house．He wrote to his mother and asked her to live with him together．The woman was very happy．She sold her only farm and left the village where she lived for half a life time．

　　On her way to the city，something was wrong with the bus．She and the other people had to stay at a hotel by the road．She knew none of the people in the hotel and felt tired．After supper she decided to go to bed．As soon as she lay down，she remembered something and went out of her room in a hurry．She opened the door next to the ladder and saw an old man bathing in it．She felt shy and asked herself，“Where's the exit?”，then she closed the door and left quickly．But she heard a shout behind，“Is there a fire in the hotel，madam?” Mrs．Green turned round and found the old man was running after her，having nothing on!

（1）Mrs．green is now _________.

[　　]

A．eighteen
B．twenty--nine
C．forty seven
D．fifty

（2）Mrs．Green was happy because __________.

[　　]

A．her son had gone to college

B．her son became a famous doctor

C．her son found work in a city

D．Mike asked her to live with him together

（3）As _________，Mrs．Green sold her farm in the village．

[　　]

A．she wouldn't return there forever

B．she couldn't work on it by herself

C．her son needed much money to pay for his house

D．she had no money to pay for her travel

（4）Mrs．Green went to bed after supper because _________.

[　　]

A．she would get up early the next morning

B．there was no place of interest near the hotel

C．she knew few men in the hotel

D．she was very tired that evening

（5）Mrs．Green left the room quickly because __________.

[　　]

A．the hotel took a fire

B．she wanted to find an exit

C．she had left something on the bus

D．it wan too wet to live in

阅读理解

　　I'll be a photographer．I'm going to bring bits of Australia back home with me．I told myself this before, yet I feel so doubtful on this plane that's flying me thousands of miles away．I was so confident yesterday．But today I don't belong to this plane where men sit with briefcases reading newspapers．They're all adults．

　　I've never been out of the US．And now ,I'm traveling into Australia alone, a world I know nothing about．A part of me recognizes it as home．

　　I remember little about my mother, but I remember she had an Australian accent and golden hair．She wan fun and she would often take us to New Jersey beaches, where we would spend the whole day taking walks along the shore．My mom told me that in Australia, Christmas was always spent on the beach with friends and family, and everyone wore Santa hat with their bathing suits．It never got cold and bitter there．My mom was different and I was proud of her．

　　I don't know how she met my father．but after they met several years, they got married and moved into an apartment in New Jersey．Then I was born and we were a perfect family of three who went out to dinner and watched movies in the dark and loved each other．

　　I know things have been hard on my father since my Mom died years ago．It's hard for me, too, and I have to experience the wonderful place my mom grew up in and loved．My mom talked about Australia so much and now I have to see this place．

　　This is an adventure．

(1)

How did the author feel when he was on the plane?

[　　]

A．

Confident

B．

Foolish

C．

Doubtful

D．

Childish

(2)

The author traveled to Australia alone mainly because he wanted to _________．

[　　]

A．

search his fortune there

B．

find more about his mother

C．

look for his grandparents there

D．

find more about this wonderful place

(3)

The third paragraph is mainly concerned with _________．

[　　]

A．

the author's first impression of Australia

B．

the author's brief impression of his mother

C．

the reason why the author loved his mother

D．

the difference between his mother and father

(4)

What can we learn from the passage?

[　　]

A．

The author writes this passage to honor his mother．

B．

The author decides to learn taking photos in Australia．

C．

The author had a good time when his mother was still alive．

D．

The author didn't like to live with his father after his mother died．

(5)

Where did the author most probably write this passage?

[　　]

A．

In America．

B．

In Australia．

C．

At home

D．

On the Plane

阅读理解

Guide to Stockholm University Library

　　Our library offers different types of studying places and provides a good studying environment．

　　Zones

　　The library is divided into different zones．The upper floor is a quiet zone with over a thousand places for silent reading, and places where you can sit and work with your own computer．The reading places consist mostly of tables and chairs．The ground floor is the zone where you can talk．Here you can find sofas and armchairs for group work．

　　Computers

　　You can use your own computer to connect to the wi-fi specially prepared for notebook computers, your can also use library computers, which contain the most commonly used applications, such as Microsoft Office．They are situated in the area known as the Experimental Field on the ground floor．

　　Group-study places

　　If you want to discuss freely without disturbing others, you can book a study room or sit at a table on the ground floor．Some study rooms are for 2-3 people and others can hold up to 6-8 people．All rooms are marked on the library maps．

　　There are 40 group-study rooms that must be booked via the website．To book, you need an active University account and a valid University card．You can use a room three hours per day, nine hours at most per week．

　　Storage of Study Material

　　The library has lockers for students to store course literature, When you have obtained at least 40 credits(学分), you may rent a locker and pay 400 SEK for a year's rental period．

　　Rules to be Followed

　　Mobile phone conversations are not permitted anywhere in the librar．Keep your phone on silent as if you were in a lecture and exit the library if you need to receive calls．

　　Please note that food and fruit are forbidden in the library, but you are allowed to have drinks and sweets with you．

(1)

The library's upper floor is mainly for students to ________．

[　　]

A．

read in a quiet place

B．

have group discussions

C．

take comfortable seats

D．

get their computers fixed

(2)

Library computers on the ground floor

[　　]

A．

help students with their field experiments

B．

contain software essential for schoolwork

C．

are for those who wan to access the wi-fi

D．

are mostly used for filling out application forms

(3)

What condition should be met to book a group-study room?

[　　]

A．

group must consist of 8 people

B．

Three-hour use per day is the minimum

C．

One should first register at the university

D．

Applicants must mark the room on the map

(4)

A student can rent a locker in the library if he

[　　]

A．

can afford the rental fee

B．

attends certain coursed

C．

has nowhere to put his books

D．

has earned the required credits

(5)

What should NOT be brought into the library?

[　　]

A．

Mobile phones

B．

Orange juice．

C．

Candy

D．

Sandwiches

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