题目内容

阅读理解。
     Disposing (处理) of waste has been a problem since humans started producing it. As more and more
people choose to live close together in cities, the waste-disposal problem becomes increasingly difficult.
     During the eighteenth century, it was usual for several neighboring towns to get together to select a
faraway spot as a dump site. Residents or trash haulers (垃圾托运者) would transport household
rubbish, rotted wood, and old possessions to the site. Periodically (定期的) some of the trash was
burned and the rest was buried. The unpleasant sights and smells caused no problem because nobody
lived close by.
      Factories, mills, and other industrial sites also had waste to be disposed of. Those located on rivers
often just dumped the unwanted remains into the water. Others built huge burners with chimneys to deal
with the problem.
      Several facts make these choices unacceptable to modern society. The first problem is space. Dumps, which are now called landfills, are most needed in heavily populated areas. Such areas rarely have empty
land suitable for this purpose. Property is either too expensive or too close to residential neighborhoods.
Long-distance trash hauling(垃圾托运) has been a common practice, but once farm areas are refusing to
accept rubbish from elsewhere. Cheap land within trucking distance of major city area is almost
nonexistent.
      Awareness of pollution dangers has resulted in more strict rules of waste disposal. Pollution of rivers,
ground water, land and air is a price people can no longer pay to get rid of waste. The amount of waste,
however, continues to grow.
      Recycling efforts have become commonplace, and many towns require their people to take part.
Even the most efficient recycling programs, however, can hope to deal with only about 50 percent of a
city's reusable waste.
1. The most suitable title for this passage would be ______.  
A. places for Disposing Waste      
B. Waste Pollution Dangers
C. Ways of Getting Rid of Waste    
D. Waste Disposal Problem
2. During the 18 th century, people disposed their waste in many ways EXCEPT for _____.   
A. burying it    
B. recycling it  
C. burning it    
D. throwing it into rivers
3. What can be inferred from the fourth paragraph?          
A. Farm areas accept waste from the city in modern society.
B. There is a cheap land to bury waste in modern society.
C. It is difficult to find space to bury waste in modern society
D. Ways to deal with waste in modern society stay the same.
4. The main purpose of writing this article is to _____.    
A. draw people's attention to waste management
B. warn people of the pollution dangers we are facing
C. call on people to take part in recycling programs
D. tell people a better way to get rid of the waste
1-4: DBDA
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阅读理解

　　In ancient Egypt,the pharaoh(法老)trented the poor message runner like a prince when he arrived at the palace ,if he broubht good news ,However ,if the exharsted runner had the misrlrtune to buing the pharaoh unhappy news ,his head was cut off

　　Shades of that lpirit priad ovie today’s cknversntions,Once a friend and Ipack up some peanut butter ane sandwiches for an outing As we walked light-heartedly out the door ,pienie basket in hand ,a smiling neighbor looked up at the sky and saie ,Oh boy ,bad dny for a picnic the weatherman says it’s going tl raim I wanted to strike him on the race with the peanut butter and sandwiches not for his stupid weather report for his wsile

　　Several months ago Iwas racing to fcatcb angty A’s I breathlessly put my handfrul of cash acrlss the Greyhound ckunths the sales ager said with a brond smile．Oh that bus lsft rive minrtes ago Dreams of head cutting

　　It’s not the news thst makes ,someone angry It’s the unsympathetic attitrde with which it’s delivered Everyone must give bad mews from time to time ,and winning professilnalas di it ‘swith the prope attitude A doctor advising a paticnt she needs an operation dose it in a caring way Aboss infonning an employee he didn’t get job takes on a sympathetic tone Big winners know ,when delivering ang ban news they should share th feeling of the receiver．

　　Unfortumately, many peple are not aware of this?you re tired from a long flight, has a hotel clerk cheerfully said that your room isn’t ready ye?When you had your heart set on the toast beef ,has your waiter mimily told you that he just seuved the last piece?It makes you as traveler or diner want to land your fist fight on their unsympathetic faces．

　　Had my neighbor told me of the upcoming rainstorm with sympathy, I would have appreciated his warning．Had the Greyhound salesclerk sympathetically infored me that my bus had already left, I probably would have said, “Oh ,that ‘s all right．I’ll catch the next one．” Big winners, when they bear bear new ,deliver bombs with the emxtion the bombarded(被轰炸的)person is sure to have．

(1)

In Paragrph 1,the writer tells the story of the pharaoh to ________．

[　　]

A．

make a comparison

B．

warm-hearted

C．

not considerate

D．

not helpful

(2)

From“Dreams of head-cutting!”(Paragraph 3),we learn that the writer ________．

[　　]

A．

was mad at the sales agent．

B．

was reminded of the cruel pharaoh

C．

wished that the sales agent would have had dreams．

D．

dreamed of cutting the sales agent’s head that night．

(3)

What is the main idea of the text?

[　　]

A．

Delivering bad news properly is important in communication．

B．

Helping others sincerely is the key to business success．

C．

Receiving bad news requires great courage．

D．

Learning ancient traditions can be useful．

阅读理解

　　Today we will talk about expressions with “apple”．“Apple pie order” means very well organized．Nobody is sure when and where this expression began．It is said that the women of New England loved to have everything in its place, especially when they were making apple pie．

　　Another expression “apple of discord” describes the opposite condition．The ancient story says that all the gods and goddesses were celebrating a marriage when Discord, one of the gods, threw a golden apple on the table which was to be given as a prize to the most beautiful goddess．How could they choose among Juno, Minerva and Venus? When Paris decided to give the golden apple to Venus, Juno and Minerva were very angry and threatened(威胁)him．This began the long Trojan War．

　　Calling a tomato “a love apple” was a mistake．In the sixteenth century, Spain imported the tomato from South America to Morocco, and then Italian businessmen took it to Italy．The Italian name for the tomato was pomo di Moro－apple of the Moors(荒野)．When French growers imported it from Italy, they thought di Moro meant d’amour, the French word for love．And so pomo di Moro became the apple of love．

　　People believe many things about the apple．One belief is that it has great powers of keeping people healthy．“An apple a day keeps the doctor away．” Another belief is based on fact．“One rotten apple spoils the barrel．” The expression has come to mean that one bad person in a group can cause everyone to act badly．

(1)

Which of the following expressions means badly organized?

[　　]

A．

Apple pie order．

B．

Apple of discord．

C．

An apple a day keeps the doctor away．

D．

One rotten apple spoils the barrel．

(2)

Which of the following statements is WRONG?

[　　]

A．

Discord is the name of a god．

B．

Di Moro means love in Italian．

C．

“Apple pie order” means very well organized．

D．

Many people believe apples can keep them healthy．

(3)

We can most probably hear this passage in a radio program about _________．

[　　]

A．

famous people in America

B．

traveling in America

C．

eating in America

D．

words and their stories

第三部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

选择题（共17小题：每小题2分，满分34分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

 Three armed robbers stole two Pablo Picasso prints from an art museum in downtown Sao Paulo on Thursday, which was the city's second high-profile art theft in less than a year. The bandits also took two oil paintings by well-known Brazilian artists Emiliano Di Cavalcanti and Lasar Segall, said Carla Regina, a spokeswoman for the Pinacoteca do Estado museum.

The Picasso prints stolen were "The Painter and the Model" from 1963 and "Minotaur, Drinker and Women" from 1933, according to a statement from the Sao Paulo Secretary of State for Culture, which oversees the museum. The prints and paintings have a combined value of $612,000, the statement and a museum official said.

About noon, three armed men paid the $2.45 entrance fee and immediately went to the second-floor gallery where the works were being exhibited, bypassing more valuable pieces, authorities said. "This indicates to us that they probably received an order" to take those specific works, Youssef Abou Chain, head of Sao Paulo's organized crime unit, told reporters at a news conference. The assailants overpowered three unarmed museum guards and grabbed the works, officials said. The robbery took about 10 minutes and the museum was nearly empty at the time. The assailants took the pieces — frames and all — out of the museum in two bags. The institution has no metal detectors.

In December, Picasso's "Portrait of Suzanne Bloch" and "O Lavrador de Cafe" by Candido Portinari, an influential Brazilian artist, were stolen from the Sao Paulo Museum of Art by three men who used a crowbar（铁撬棍）and car jack to force open one of the museum's steel doors. The framed paintings were found Jan. 8, covered in plastic and leaning against a wall in a house on the outskirts of Sao Paulo, South America's largest city. One of the suspects in that robbery — a former TV chef — turned himself over to police in January, who already had two suspects in custody（监禁）.

56. What did the armed men steal on Thursday?

A. Two prints by Pablo Picasso

B. Two oil painting by Brazilian artists

C. Two prints by Pablo Picasso and two oil paintings by two Brazilian artists.  

D. Two prints by two Brazilian artists and two oil paintings by Picasso Pablo.  

57. Why didn't the thieves take other more valuable works?  

A. Because they didn't know that the other pieces were worth more.  

B. Probably because they had received an order for the prints that they took.  

C. Because they didn't have enough time.

D. Because they were in such a hurry that they couldn’t get them all.  

58. How many people were in the museum during the robbery?  

A. A lot. The museum was crowded.  

B. Not too many. It was almost empty.  

C. There were a lot of people outside the museum.  

D. Only three of them.  

59. According to the passage, which of the followings is TRUE?

A. In December, "Portrait of Suzanne Bloch" and "O Lavrador de Cafe" painted by Candido Portinari were stolen.  

B. There are steel doors and no detectors in Sao Paulo Museum of Art.  

C. Three robbers defeated three armed museum guards and took away the works on Thursday.

D. Three suspects in the first high-profile art theft in less than a year were arrested.  
阅读理解。
     New archaeological discovers suggest that trade between Europe and Asia along the Silk Road probably
began in some form many countries earlier than once thought. The findings, coupled with a widening range
of scientific and historical research could add a fascinating new page to the epic of the Silk Road.
     The latest and most surprising discovery is pieces of silk found in the hair of and Egyptian mummy from
about 1000 BC, long before regular traffic on the Silk Road and at least one thousand years before silk was
previously thought to be used in Egypt. Other research may extend human activity along this route back even
further, perhaps a million years to the migration of human ancestors into eastern Asia.
     The official origin of East-West commerce along the road is usually placed in the late 2nd century BC
which was the agent of the Chinese Emperor Wu-di returned from a dangerous secret mission (使命) across
the desert into the remote high country of Central Asia. The agent, Zhang Qian, travelled as far as Afghanistan
back knowledge of even more distant lands such as Persia, Syria and a place known as Lijien, perhaps Rome.
Historians have called this one of the most important journeys in ancient times. His journey opened the way
for what have been thought to be the first indirect contacts between the ancient world's two superpowers,
China and Rome. Chinese silk, first traded to central Asian tribes for war horses and to the Parthians of old
Persia in exchange for acrobats and ostrich eggs, was soon finding its way through a network of merchants
to the luxury markets in Rome.
     But the new discoveries show that Chinese silk was apparently present in the West long before the Han
emperor started organized trade over the Silk Road. The research could change thinking about the early history
of world trade and provide insights into the mystery of just how and when Europe and the Mediterranean lands
first became aware of the glorious culture at the other end of Eurasia.
1. The word "coupled" in the first paragraph could best be replaced by _____.
A. produced
B. contributed
C. doubled
D. combined
2. The silk thread found in the hair of an Egyptian mummy suggests that _____.
A. Egyptians had probably travelled to China to buy silk
B. trade along the Silk Road began earlier than once thought
C. historical research often achieves fascinating results
D. new light can now be thrown on ancient trading practices
3. Until recently most historians believed that trade along the Silk Road _____.
A. originated in the 2nd century BC
B. extended human migration into eastern Asia
C. began a million years ago
D. primarily benefited the Egyptians
4. Historians have always considered Zhang Qian's mission important because they believe _____.
A. be brought back knowledge of Rome to the emperor
B. be discovered the Silk Road
C. be helped establish East-West trade
D. be travelled as far as Afghanistan
阅读理解。
To Whom It May Concern:
     Your address was forwarded to us by Why Bother Magazine. All of us here think The International
Institute
Not Doing Much is the best organization in the world. You know how to avoid unnecessary activities!
     We closely followed the advice in your article. First, we replaced all our telephones with carrier
pigeons. Simply removing the jingle of telephones and replacing them with the pleasant sounds of birds
has had a remarkable effect on everyone. Besides, birds are cheaper than telephone service. After all,
we are a business. We have to think of the bottom line. As a side benefit, the birds also fertilize the lawn
outside the new employee sauna.
     Next, we sold the computers of, to Stab, Grab, Grit, and Nasty, a firm of lawyers nearby. Our
electricity bill went way down. Big savings! The boss is impressed. We have completely embraced paper
technology. Now that we all use pencils, doodling is on the increase, and the quality of pencilwomanship
is impressive, as you can tell from my handwriting in this letter. By the way, if you can, please send this
letter back to us. We can erase and reuse it. Just tie it to Maggie's leg and she'll know where to take it.
     Now it's very calm and quiet here. You can notice the di fference. No more loud chatter on the
telephones! All we hear is the scratching of pencil on paper, the sound of pigeons, and the delivery of inter-
office correspondence by paper airplane.
     Wonderful! I've always wanted to work for an insurance company ever since I was a little girl. Now
it's perfect. 
                                                                                 Sincerely yours, 
                                                                                 Eleanor Lightly 
                                                                                 Spokeswoman and ComPany Hair Stylist 
                                                                                 ABC Activity Insurance: Insure against overdoing it
1. Where is Eleanor's letter sent to?
[     ]
A. Why Bother Magazine.
B. ABC Activity Insurance Company.
C. Stab, Grab, Grit, and Nasty Law Firm.
D. The International Institute of Not Doing Much.
2. Which of the following is practiced in the author's company?
[     ]
A. Replacing the manual work system with modern technology.
B. Turning off lights in the daytime to save electricity.
C. Recycling paper resources whenever possible.
D. Buying birds and pets as company for the staff.
3. What is true about Maggie?
[     ]
A. She works as a manager in the author's company.
B. She sometimes helps fertilize the lawn outside the sauna.
C. She often helps with inter-office correspondence using e-mail.
D. Her handwriting has improved a lot after entering the company.
4. What does it refer to in Paragraph 3? 
[     ]
A. Pencil.
B. Letter.
C. Telephone.
D. Computer.
5. Which of the following best describes the life the author is leading?
[     ]
A. A simple, slow-paced life.
B. A life of hard work and security.
C. A religious, peasant-like life.
D. A life away from paper and pencils.

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