Question

【题目】假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下短文。短文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧), 并在此符号下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。

修改： 在错的词下划一横线, 并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2、只允许修改10处, 多者(从第11处起) 不计分。

With the development of people’s living condition, more and more people possess their own cars. Some of us think it is good to own a car. For instance, it’s convenient, fast and comfortable means of transportation. Moreover, it shows that people are becoming richer and the country is much more stronger. It also made relative businesses and industries develop faster.

However, others have different opinions, thinking that cars give up waste gases and pollute the environment around. Too much cars will have some bad effects, such as more accidents and crowdedness. Besides, lack parking lots is another big problem.

As far as I’m concerned, we ought to think careful before buying cars. As if we have cars, we may use it less.

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】condition →conditions

【2】加a

【3】去掉more

【4】made→ makes

【5】up →off

【6】much→ many

【7】lack → lacking

【8】careful → carefully

【9】As→ Even

【10】it →them

【解析】

试题分析：随着人们生活条件的提高，越来越多的人拥有了自己的汽车。虽然汽车给人们带来了方便，是一种舒适的交通工具，但是汽车的增多使得空气污染更加严重，人们应该尽量减少汽车的使用来保护环境。

【1】 condition →conditions 考查名词。Condition“条件”是可数名词，living conditions“生活条件”，用复数形式。

【2】加a 考查冠词。根据it’s 判断表语means是单身名词“方法，方式”，故前面加a。

【3】去掉more 考查比较级。More 是构成比较级的词，不修饰比较级，故把more去掉。

【4】made→ makes 考查动词时态。全文讲述现在的状况，用一般现在时，故把made改为makes。

【5】up →off 考查动词短语。Give up “放弃”，而根据句意可知此处指汽车排放尾气，把up改为off，give off “放出，发出”。

【6】much→ many 考查代词。Much修饰不可数名词，而修饰复数名词cars应该用many。

【7】lack → lacking 考查非谓语动词。从结构可知此处是非谓语短语做主语，用动名词lacking。

【8】careful → carefully 考查副词。修饰动词think应该用副词形式，故把careful改为carefully。

【9】As→ Even 考查短语。As if 仿佛，好像；尽管。根据句意此处应该是让步关系，把As 改为Even，even if “即使，尽管”。

【10】it →them 考查代词。此处指代上文的cars，应该用复数形式them。