题目内容

【题目】请阅读下面短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。

注意：请将答案写在答题卡上相应题号的横线上。每个空格只填一个单词。

Unless you’re one of the lucky few who already know what their passion is and what they really enjoy, you will be spending a lot of time trying new things and figuring out what you’re good at and what you like. Don’t be afraid to try new things and fail in them; failing builds character. You have a lot of growing up to do in your 20s, a lot of self-examination and exploration. Use this time wisely to get to understand yourself as best as you can — not that you won’t change as you continue to get older, but it’s definitely a time of discovery, getting to know yourself and what you want in this world and what you have to contribute in the world.

Life is about change; don’t go against it and just go with it. Learn from your mistakes and grow. Let go of things you can’t change. Sometimes change will be so painful that you will want to tear your heart out, but you’ll be okay if you just hang on and know that no matter what happens, you will be alright. Win, lose or draw, life will go on and you’ll get another chance to start your life over if things haven’t gone according to your plan.

Nothing lasts forever. Enjoy every moment that you have. Enjoy life and practice being present at the moment because time goes by extremely fast. There will be both good and bad times. The bad thing about ups is that there are always downs. It’s important to really enjoy the good moments in life because you’ll need those memories to reflect back on when the bad times come. The first 10 years after high school go by at a really high speed and before you know it you’re 28 and wondering how the time has escaped you.

Choosing a life partner is hard. Relationships in general are hard, not just romantic ones but friendships, and family relations as well. Stay in touch with people who you really care about and who really care about you. Make an effort to stay an active person in their life if you really care. You will not have as many close friends as you get older and you will probably lose some friends as well. Remember that it is okay because not everyone who comes into your life is meant to stay forever; let them go and try their best to love the people who are still in your life.

Happiness, love and confidence come from within. Life is what you make of it and what you put into it. You can create whatever life you want, and if you create that life and it doesn’t work for you any more, guess what? You can create a whole new life that does work. You may not have a choice in things that happen to you but you have a choice in how you react to them. Try to stay positive no matter what life throws at you and get through the tough times by talking to friends, family and an adviser if you need to.

Things nobody tells you while you grow up

You’re going to spend a lot of time 【1】 things.

Try new things and fail in them with no 【2】 because failing builds character.

Use your 20s wisely to know yourself as best as you can.

Assume change will come.

Don’t 【3】 change.

Another change will come to 【4】 your life if things haven’t gone according to your plan.

Time is a 【5】resource.

Make an enjoyment of every moment because time 【6】.

Good memories help you go 【7】 bad times.

Relationships don’t come easy.

【8】 people who you really care about and who really care about you.

Let someone go and love those who 【9】.

You get what you put in

Choose the way you react whatever happens to you.

Stay positive and turn to others if 【10】.

【答案】

【1】understanding

【2】fear

【3】resist/ fight

【4】restart

【5】limited

【6】flies

【7】through

【8】Contact

【9】stay

【10】necessary/ needed

【解析】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。讲述了个人对待生活的态度。生活是你对它的塑造和你对它的投入。你可以创造任何你想要的生活，你可能无法选择发生在你身上的事情，但你可以选择如何应对它们。无论生活中遇到什么困难，都要保持积极的心态。幸福、爱和自信都来自内心。

【1】考查动词。Unless you’re one of the lucky few who already know what their passion is and what they really enjoy, you will be spending a lot of time trying new things and figuring out what you’re good' at and what you like. （除非你是那些已经知道自己的激情是什么以及自己真正喜欢什么的少数幸运儿之一，否则你会花很多时间去尝试新事物，弄清楚自己擅长什么，喜欢什么。），也即是说“你将花大量的时间去理解去明白（关乎你自己的情况）”，故填understanding。

【2】考查名词。根据Don’t be afraid to try new things and fail in them; failing builds character. with no fear=don’t be afraid“不担心，不害怕”，故填fear。

【3】考查动词。根据第二段中的don’t go against it可知，我们不要抵制生活中的变化。故填resist/fight。

【4】考查动词。根据第二段最后一句you’ll get another chance to start your life over if things haven’t gone according to your plan.（如果事情没有按计划进展，你将会得到另一个机会开始你的生活），也即是说“生活中的另一变化使你的生活重新开始”，故填restart。

【5】考查形容词。根据第三段中的Enjoy life and practice being present at the moment because time goes by extremely fast.和“作者的高中毕业后的十年飞快的流逝”可知，“时间是有限的资源”，故填limited。

【6】考查动词。根据第三段中的Enjoy life and practice being present at the moment because time goes by extremely fast.可知，“时间流逝的极其快”也即是“时间飞逝”，故填flies。

【7】考查介词。根据第三段中的because you’ll need those memories to reflect back on when the bad times come（当不愉快的时候出现时，你需要回想一下这些美好的记忆）也即是说，“这些美好的记忆（时光）有助于你度过糟糕的时光”；go through 经历，挺过（困难时期），故填through。

【8】考查动词。根据第四段中的Stay in touch with people who you really care about and who really care about you.（与你关心的和关心你的人保持联系）；及物动词“与…联系”用contact，故填Contact。

【9】考查动词。根据第四段中的not everyone who comes into your life is meant to stay forever; let them go and try their best to love the people who are still in your life.（来到你生活中的并不是每个人都将永远的陪伴你，所以让那些人（该离开的）离开吧，去尽力珍惜爱戴仍还在你生活中的人）；love those who这是一个who引导的定语从句，表达的意思是：爱那些人还在的人。此空缺少的词是和“go”相反，故填stay。

【10】考查形容词。根据最后一段最后一句Try to stay positive no matter what life throws at you and get through the tough times by talking to friends, family and an adviser if you need to（如果需要的话，你可以和朋友、家人或者顾问谈谈，以帮助你度过难关）；根据题干表达的意思“如果有需要的话或者如果必要的话”，故可用if it is necessary或if it is needed，只能填一个词，可把it is省略掉，故填necessary/ needed。

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【1】He was busy writing a letter rather read a newspaper.

【2】The house is surrounding by high walls.

【3】She has a gift at learning languages.

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【5】There was frost on the ground , confirmed that fall had arrived in Canada.

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【9】Canada has more fresh water than any other countries in the world.

【10】A metre is measure of length.

【题目】 Here are some events in the following months.Have a look and pick out your favorite.

AVCS Informational Tour

Aliso Viejo Christian School, a highly rated private school, which serves children in grades, invites potential families to its annual AVCS informational tour.Come and see its facility, meet its staff, check out its curriculum and amazing programs.The tour would love to share the school with you and answer any questions.

Location: AVCS Campus

German Immigrants Exhibition

German immigrants played a huge role in shaping Indianapolis through the 19th century.They brought educational reform, political activity and greenhouse farming.In addition to produce, these immigrants also kept their communities full of flowers and trees, Know about this part of history in October.

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Whale Watching

Gray whales migrate (迁徙) annually along the west coast of North America.They can be seen from the Orange County coast from December through early April.Summer and fall bring the giant blue whales.They can be seen from June through September.Since the gray whales migrate just a few miles off the coast, simple sail from Newport Beach enables you to see these spectacular creatures in their natural habitat.

Location: Newport Beach

Sunday Brunch(早午餐)

Sunday brunch is a wonderful way to enjoy your weekend.At View Restaurant, Sunday brunch is always accompanied by champagne, spectacular views and unique atmosphere.The menu includes traditional breakfast foods and lunch favorites like barbeque and fresh fish selections.You can also choose to view sporting events in the restaurant.With enough variety to satisfy every appetite from kids to adults, this is one Sunday brunch you'll keep coming back to!

Location: View Restaurant

【1】Which event is about visiting a school?

A.Sunday Brunch.B.Whale Watching.

C.AVCS Informational Tour.D.German Immigrants Exhibition.

【2】What can you do near Newport Beach?

A.Travel by boat.B.Play with whales.

C.Create a natural habitat.D.Help whales' migration.

【3】Where can you watch sporting events?

A.On AVCS Campus.B.In View Restaurant.

C.On Newport Beach.D.At Indiana Historical Society.

【题目】Best Way to Save Money

Although the best way to save money can vary from person to person, depending on age, family size and other characteristics, there are still some easy things that all shoppers can do to keep more money in their bank accounts.

Avoid Impulse (冲动的) Purchases

When you shop, a best way to save money is to have a plan in mind to help you avoid impulse purchases. For instance, you might leave your credit cards at home and only carry the exact amount of cash that you will need for your planned purchase. Some shoppers agree to discuss any purchases over a certain dollar amount with their spouses (配偶) first, ‘

Know When to Pay for Quality

Sometimes the best way to save money in the long term is to spend a little more money right now. A good piece of furniture can stay in the family for decades. A high-quality pair of shoes will last longer than a bargain pair and prevent foot pain. Leaner cuts of meat and organic produce provide health benefits for your family.

Buy Secondhand

Check classified ads, thrift stores and garage sales for used clothing, toys, furniture, and much more available at a part of their original cost. For the most secondhand savings, check out groups like Freecycle where members offer unwanted items for free to anyone willing to pick them up.

Borrow Instead of Buy

If you’re only going to use something once, try to borrow it instead of spending your money on it. Borrow a tool from your neighbor. Swap books with a friend. Check out the resources at your local library. You’ll also be reducing disorder in your home.

【1】What should you do to avoid buying unplanned things?

A. Think twice before you buy.B. Ask if you really need them.

C. Turn to your friends for help.D. Never take extra money with you.

【2】What’s the biggest benefit of buying secondhand goods?

A. It is cheap.B. It is convenient.

C. It is fun.D. It costs nothing.

【3】Which of the following tips ensures you to get items for free?

A. Avoid Impulse Purchases.B. Know When to Pay for Quality.

C. Borrow Instead of Buy.D. Buy Secondhand.

【题目】【1】You probably think you will never be a top student. This is not necessarily so, however. Anyone can become a better student if he or she wants to. Here’s how:

Plan your time carefully. When planning your work, you should make a list of things that you have to do. After making this list, you should make a schedule of your time. First set your time for eating, sleeping, dressing, etc. Then decide a good, regular time for studying. 【2】

A weekly schedule may not solve all your problems, but it will force you realize what is happening to your time.

Find a good place to study. Look around the house for a good study area. Keep this space, which may be a desk or simply a corner of your room, free of everything but study materials. No games, radios, or television. When you sit down to study, concentrate on the subject.

Make good use of your time in class. 【3】 Listening carefully in class means less work later. Taking notes will help you remember what the teacher says.

Study regularly. When you get home from school, go over your notes, review the important points that your teacher is going to discuss next day, read that material. 【4】 If you do these things regularly, the material will become more meaningful, and you’ll remember it longer.

Develop a good attitude towards tests. The purpose of a test is to show what you have learned about a subject. They help you remember your new knowledge. The world won’t end if you don’t pass a test, so don’t be over worried.

【5】You will probably discover many others after you have tried these.

A. Don’t forget to set aside enough time for entertainment.

B. There are other methods that might help you with your studying.

C. Take advantage of class time to listen to everything the teacher says.

D. No one can become a top student unless he or she works hard.

E. This will help you understand the next class.

F. Make full use of class time to take notes of what the teacher says in class.

G. Maybe you are an average student.

【题目】

【1】Jack was left ___________ the job while I was away.

【2】He offered to do the job ___________, so no pay was given to him.

【3】I believe that scientists will ___________ new methods of increasing the world's food supply.

【4】I like to ___________ my high school days, which were the happiest in my life.

【5】Experts say that it would take approximately DS| 433, 600,000 and ____________ 20 years to repair the island.

【6】Joblessness among women was less common: Their unemployment rate was 8.6% ___________ last year.

【7】My experience tells me that it is not what you are given but how you ___________ it that determines who you are.

【8】Yi Jianlian, the famous basketball player who I ___________, has announced he decided to return to the CBA recently.

【9】When you leave , ___________that the room is locked

【10】In attributive clauses, that and which are used to _________ things.

【题目】 The seabird population on a small British island off the coast Devon and South Wales has increased quickly following the removal of rats.

There has been a growth in the numbers of Manx shearwater, puffins and guillemots on Lundy Island 15 years after a conservation project to remove its rats ended. The project was launched ‘in 2003 by the Landmark Trust, the National Trust and The Royal Society for the Protection of Birds ((RSPB)) ), and aimed to kill the rats because they were the biggest threat to the survival of the birds. A cull (选择性宰杀)costing 50,000 pounds was used to get rid of 40,000 rats on the island when puffin numbers fell to fewer than 10 pairs.

Helen Booker, senior conservation officer for RSPB in south-west England, said the organization is delighted with the results. This study clearly shows how quickly and positively seabirds respond to the removal of non-native predators (捕猎者)，" she said. "Of course, we had expected major population increases when the project was launched, but the scale of this recovery has far beyond our expectations. "

Dean Jones, the inspector on Lundy, which is managed by the Landmark Trust, said the recovery of the seabirds was a positive, but that it is important to remain cautious."It is exciting to see this level of recovery in Manx shearwaters, one of our most important seabirds. In spring the island comes alive at night with the sound of these amazing birds. The increases in puffins, guillemots and razorbills are also very encouraging for the future of seabirds on Lundy and we are maintaining our attention to ensure rats cannot return to the island. "

A recent study found that nearly 10 percent of endangered bird, mammal, amphibian and reptile species could be saved by culling invasive (入侵的)mammals such as cats and rats on 169 islands. But rat removal programs have been controversial with some animal rights activists, who have argued that the black rat is one of the country’s most endangered mammals.

【1】Why did British carry out the project to remove rats?

A. To kill invasive species.B. To save seabirds in danger.

C. To keep balance in nature.D. To decrease the rat’s number.

【2】What can we infer about the rat removal project?

A. It is favored by animal rights groups.

B. It started when guillemot is nearly dying out.

C. It has protected 10% of species on UK’s 169 islands.

D. It contributes to more increases in seabirds than expected.

【3】What will be done next according to Dean Jones?

A. Plan the future of seabirds.B. Speed up the recovery of seabirds.

C. Keep a careful watch for rats.D. Continue to drive away rats and cats.

【4】Where is the text most likely from?

A. A news report.B. A research paper.

C. A biology textbook.D. A medical magazine.

【题目】In my younger years, my father gave me some advice that I _____ in my mind ever since.

A. turned overB. was turning over

C. had turned overD. have been turning over

【题目】阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式

Fuchsia Dunlop decided to visit China after reading articles about the country for several months. The one-month backpacking trip exposed the English woman 【1】 a wide range of Chinese food. "The dishes and soups I had even in the cheapest and plain eateries were better than 【2】 I had in the U.K.,” Dunlop recalled.

The last stop of her trip was Chengdu, 【3】 capital of southwest China's Sichuan Province. Dunlop learned from friends that Sichuan food represents one of China's 【4】 (good) cuisines, and when the spicy flavor of Sichuan pepper exploded in her mouth, something inside her changed forever.

After she returned to London, Dunlop made the decision to study in China at Sichuan University. When she wrote down "studying Chinese 【5】 (policy) on ethnic groups" on the 【6】 (apply) form as the reason for a scholarship, what she really had in mind were Sichuan dishes.

Her journey eventually led her to become the most knowledgeable English person on Chinese food. She 【7】 (write) many books on Chinese cuisine since, including Shark's Fin and Sichuan Pepper, which was translated into Chinese in 2018.

According to Chen Xiaoqing, 【8】 (know) for directing the documentary of A Bite of China, Dunlop is the most insightful foreign writer who 【9】 (vivid) describes Chinese cuisine in an exciting and accurate way. What she presents to the readers is not just food, but also the profound traditions and tremendous changes 【10】 (occur) in the country behind the flavors.

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