题目内容

14.In the early 1990s,the word"Internet"was strange to most people.But today,Internet has become a useful tool for people all over the world.Maybe Internet has been the greatest invention in the field of communication in the history of mankind(人类)
Communicating with others on the Internet is much faster.We can chat with a person who is sitting in the other part of the world.We can e-mail our friends and they can read the e-mails within a minute.
Giving all kinds of information is probably the biggest advantage of the Internet.We can use search engines to find the information we need.Just type in a keyword or keywords and the search engine will give us a list of suitable websites to look at.
We can enjoy a lot on the Internet by downloading games,visiting chat rooms or surfing (浏览)websites.There are some games for free.We can meet new and interesting people in the chat now.We can also listen to music and see films.
Now,there is a lot of service on the Internet such as online banking,job finding and ticket buying.We can also do shopping and find nearly all kinds of goods.Sometimes we can find something that is quite good but very cheap.
1.How many main advantages of the Internet are talked about in the passage?B
A.Three.
B.Four.
C.Five.
D.Six.
2.What fact doesn't the passage provide?D
A.We can find almost anything we want to know on the Internet.
B.Some games on the Internet are free.
C.We can buy most things we need on the Internet.
D.Goods on the Internet are more expensive than those in real shops.
3.Which title best gives the main idea of the passage?C
A.Online Shopping
B.Exchanging Information on the Internet
C.The Advantages of the Internet
D.Surfing the Websites on the Internet.

分析 本文是一篇说明文.本文主要介绍了网络现在变成一种有用的工具,越来越常用,提供的服务也越来越多了.

解答 答案:BDC
1:B.细节理解题.根据Communicating with others on the Internet is much faster.和Giving all kinds of information is probably the biggest advantage of the Internet.和We can enjoy a lot on the Internet by downloading games,visiting chat rooms or surfing (浏览)websites可知,主要的好处有四个:可以和远方的朋友聊天,可以获得很多信息,可以下载游戏,可以去聊天室和浏览网页,故B选项正确.
2:D.细节理解题.根据Sometimes we can find something that is quite good but very cheap.可知,有时候我们会发现一些很好的东西,但是很便宜,D是错误的,ABC在文中都可以找到,根据Giving all kinds of information is probably the biggest advantage of the Internet.We can use search engines to find the information we need.可知,A正确.根据There are some games for free.可知,B正确.根据We can also do shopping and find nearly all kinds of goods可知C正确.故D选项正确.
3:C.标题归纳题.通读全文可以看出,文章主要是讲互联网的优点很多,互联网提供的服务也越来越多,故C选项正确.

点评 阅读理解考查对文章的理解能力,在通读全文的基础上,找出选项在文中对应的位置,注意细节理解题应仔细,不要偷梁换柱,张冠李戴.

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Marco Polo

Marco Polo was born in Italy in 1254. A traveller and businessman, he was one of the first Europeans to travel across Asia and into China. His journey lasted 24 years.

He set out, aged 17, with his father Nicolo and his uncle Maffeo on their great journey to China. They sailed south from Venice, Italy and stopped off in the Middle East. They ofen carried on overland to Persia (now Iran), through the Pamir Mountains and the Gobi Desert before they got to Beijing, China.At that time, China was more advanced than Europe. They already had paper, so large numbers of books were available. They also used paper money in many parts of the country.

After he got back to Italy, Marco Polo talked about his experiences in China, and he wrote a book describing the riches of Asia. His book was the first western record of porcelain(瓷器), coal, gunpowder, printing and silk.Unfortunately, not many people believed Polo’s stories and he became known as “the man of a million lies”. He died in 1324.

Jacques Cousteau

Jacques Cousteau was a French undersea explorer, environmentalist and inventor. He was born in France in 1910. When he was young, he was attracted by the sea, machines and filmmaking. In the French navy, Cousteau began exploring underwater and worked on a special breathing machine which allowed divers to stay underwater for several hours. This gave them time to really look around under the ocean. In 1948, Cousteau began travelling the world’s oceans in his research ship Calypso.Cousteau produced many films and books about his underwater experiences, including the TV series The Underwater World of Jacques Cousteau, which introduced the public to the world of sharks, whales, dolphins and treasure.

Cousteau started the Cousteau Society to protect ocean life. In 1989, he received a great honour: he was made a member of the French Academy. Finally, after a long and varied life, Cousteau died on 25th June, 1997.

1.What do we know about Marco Polo’s trip to China?

A. He travelled all the way by boat.

B. He planned to trade with the East.

C. He travelled with members of his family.

D. He brought advanced technologies to China.

2.What did Marco Polo do after he returned to Italy?

A. He started to sell books.

B. He taught people to make paper.

C. He made up stories to fool people.

D. He recorded his experiences in China.

3.Which of the following is TRUE about Jacques Cousteau?

A. He cared for the environment.

B. He invented his research ship Calypso.

C. He was really interested in China.

D. He published books about his family life.

4.What can we infer about the two men mentioned in the text?

A. They were great explorers.

B. They were highly talented.

C. They were imaginative.

D. They were sea-lovers.

Peter loved to shop used articles. Almost a month ago, he bought a popular word game that used little pieces of wood with different letters on them. As he was purchasing it, the salesgirl said, “Oh, look, the game box hasn’t even been opened yet. That might be worth some money.”

Peter examined the box and, sure enough, it was completely covered in factory-sealed plastic. And he saw a date of 1973 on the back of the box.

“You should put that up for auction (拍卖) on the Internet, and see what happens,” the salesgirl said.

“Yes, you’re right. People like something rare,” Peter agreed. “I can’t imagine there being very many unopened boxes of this game still around 40 years later.”

“Don’t forget to tell me if you sell it,” the salesgirl smiled.

“No problem,” Peter said.

After he got home, Peter went online to several auction websites looking for his game. But he couldn’t find it. Then he typed in the name of the word game and hit Search. The search result was 543 websites containing information about the changes of the game. Over the years, the game had been produced using letters in different sizes and game boards in different colors. He also found some lists of game fans looking for various versions of the game. Peter emailed some of them, telling them what he had.

Two weeks later, Peter went back to the shop.

“Hello. Do you still remember the unopened word game?”

The salesgirl looked at him for a second, then recognized him and said, “Oh, hi!”

“I’ve got something for you,” Peter said. “I sold the game and made $1,000. Thank you for your suggestion.” He handed her three $100 bills.

“Wow!” the salesgirl cried out. “Thank you. I never expected it.”

1.Which of the following best describes Peter’s word game?

A. It was made around 40 years ago.

B. It had game boards in different sizes.

C. It was kept in a plastic bag with a seal.

D. It had little pieces of wood in different colors.

2.What did the salesgirl probably think of Peter’s word game?

A. Old and handy. B. Rare and valuable.

C. Classic and attractive. D. Colorful and interesting.

3.What is the main theme of the story?

A. It’s important to keep a promise.

B. It’s great to share in other people’s happiness.

C. We should be grateful for the help from others.

D. Something rare is worth a large amount of money.

2.Michael Phelps has broken a 2,000-year-old Olympic record by winning more individual titles than Leonidas of Rhodes.Who was this athlete whose record (12 individual titles) has taken 2000 years to beat?
Phelps has a total of 22 Olympic gold medals,but in terms of individual titles he has only just passed the greatest athlete of the ancient world.Leonidas of Rhodes competed in four Olympiads in 164 BC,160 BC,156 BC and 152 BC and in each of these he won three different foot races.
The three events at which he won were the stadion,a sprint(短跑)of roughly 200m;the diaulos,which was twice the distance of the stadion; and the race in armour(盔甲).
Unlike most races,the race in armour required competitors to wear heavy armour,possibly including a helmet,a breastplate,shin armour and a shield made from bronze and wood.
"He broke through the distinction between sprinters and endurance(耐力)athletes,"says Paul Cartledge,professor of classics at the University of Cambridge.The race in armour had not previously been considered suitable for sprinters."They were running in armour,the temperature would be 40℃.You can imagine how it would be in that race.It required completely different muscles and gymnastic skills."
"There is very little biographical information about Leonidas,and no images of him survive,"says Cartledge.But his name-coming from the Greek word for lion-suggests he was a man of distinction.After his death,"he was respected as a local god in Rhodes,"says Swaddling,the director of a museum.He was also venerated in ancient Greek literature.Pausanias described him as"the most famous runner".In the 3rd Century,Philostratus the Athenian wrote in his Gymnastikos that Leonidas's achievement proved that not all received wisdom about athletic training and body types was true.
A statue of him in Rhodes displayed the legend:"He had the speed of a God."Quite a reputation for Phelps to live up to.

28.How many individual titles has Phelps won in the Olympics?B
A.22.
B.13.
C.12.
D.9.
29.What can be inferred from the text?A
 A.The conditions of race in armour were unpleasant.
 B.Leonidas was a swimmer with speed and endurance.
 C.Leonidas didn't have his picture drawn in his day.
 D.Phelps owed his success to the influence of Leonidas.
30.The underlined word"venerated"is closest in meaning toD.
A.accepted      
B.collected     
C.shaped      
D.honoured
31.What question does the author mainly discuss?C
A.Who was Philostratus the Athenian?
B.Who is Michael Phelps?
C.Who was Leonidas of Rhodes?
D.Who is Paul Cartledge?

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