题目内容
12.Teaching in front of a cameraWageningen University is keen on developing forms of education that reach people all over the world.The basics of the course topics are covered in short films and three-minute to seven-minute presentations (33)using ( use ) techniques such as animationand voiceover ( 画外音 ).
The online Master's programmes are quite different from the large-scale MOOCs (在线课程 ),explains Busstra.In the Master's courses,the short"knowledge clips"( 短片 ) dealing with the essential topics(34)are linked ( link ) to an assignment directly to help the students actively absorbthe knowledge themselves.Teachers can also use them to test (35)whether/if the material has come across well.Busstra says:"The teacher has to think up new ways of working---getting students to make a film clip,for instance,(36)where they present a research setup they have thought up themselves,or to respond to someone else's idea,or to work on a document in groups."The students also get the chance to post a question while they are watching an online film---equivalent of putting your hand up during a lecture.Fellow students and teachers can then answer the question online."There are a lot of misunderstandings about online education,"says Busstra,"one of them being (37)that there is only one way communication.(38)Butpeople are gradually gaining confidence in it.It will stay typically Wageningen:small-scale and based on interaction and group work."
The investment (39)in online learning is paying off in the regular education programme too,according to Busstra.Students in Wageningen can pick up the basics at home through the knowledge clips.During lectures,teachers(40)can then provide more in-depth analysis,talk about their own work and supervise students more personally."Increasingly,on-campus and online education will no longer be two separate worlds,"expects Busstra.
分析 本文是科技说明文,文章介绍了瓦赫宁根大学在研发的一种新的能够为世界各地的人们所利用的课程;这种课程主题的基础涵盖在3到7分钟的小短片中.这种网上的硕士课程与在线课程不同,它与任务相关,能够帮助学生自己直接吸收知识;老师也可以把它用来检测材料是否被学生理解.关于网上课程存在很多误解,其中一个误解认为它是单向交流;而实际上它可以是小范围的互动或团队合作.投入在网上课程上的学习在常规教育课程中也是有益的,网上课程和校园课程不再是两个分离的世界.
解答 33.using.本题考查现在分词做方式状语.本句题干中已经有了谓语动词are covered,所以use只能用非谓语动词的形式,用using做方式状语,相当于by using.
34.are linked.本题考查谓语动词的运用.本句题干中缺少谓语,并且运用了短语be linked to"与…相关联";主语为复数topics,故be 动词用are.
35.whether/if.本题考查名词性从句中连接词的选用.动词test后接宾语从句,根据句意,检测材料"是否"被理解,故用whether/if.
36.where.本题考查定语从句中关系词的选用.题干空格后面是完整的句子,破折号之前也是完整的句子,由此判断这里需要引导从句的引导词;分析句子的含义可以推测,从句是限制前面的名词a film chip,故判断这是以a film chip为先行词的定语从句,将先行词带入到定语从句,in the chip they present…;可见in the chip 在句中做地点状语,故答案是where.
37.that.本题考查引导名词性从句的连接词.分析句子结构可见,Busstra所说的完整的句子为"There are a lot of misunderstandings about online education,one of them being (37)_____ there is only one way communication."逗号前是完整的句子,没有连词,所以逗号后面不能是完整的句子,而being后面的句子只能是它的表语从句,从句从意思到成分都是完整的,所以用不担任成分又没有意义的that,且不能省略.
38.But.本题考查上下文的逻辑关系.上一句讲的是人们对这种课程的误解,本句讲的是人们逐渐对这种课程有了信心,显然前后之间是转折关系,故用But.
39.in.本题考查介词搭配.investment表示"投资,投入",这里用介词in 表示"在…方面",表示"在网上学习方面的投入".
40.can.本题考查情态动词.主语和动词provide之间缺少的是助动词,根据逻辑和意义判断,本句在介绍课程的好处--老师能够提供更多的深层次的分析;故答案用can.
点评 语法填空用在整体理解文章的大意和逻辑的基础上关注句子的结构,关注其中的固定搭配.
