阅读理解

  The literal meaning of philosophy is “love of wisdom”.But this meaning does not tell us very much.Unlike the other discilines(学科), philosopjy cannot e defined by what you study , because it si actually unlimited.Anything can be the subject matter of philosophy:are, history, law, language, literature, mathematics, and in fact, the other academic disciplines are directly related to philosopkhy.For this reason you get a Doctorate(博士学位)of Philosoophy(Ph.D.)in biochemisty, or computer science, or psychology.

  Two broad sub-fields of philosophy are logic and the history of philosophy.Logic is the science of argument and eritical thinkging.It provides sound methods for distinguishing good from bad reasonign.The history of philosopjy involives the study of major philosophers and perrsiad in the development of philosophy.

  Of what use is philosophy? First it is useful in educational advancemet.It is necessary for undesrtanding other disciplines.Only philosopjy questiong the nature of the concepts used in a discipline, and its relatin to other disco[;omes.And throught the stdy of philosophy, one develops sound methods of research and analysis that can be applied to any field.

  There are a number of gengral uses of philosophy.It strengthens one’s ability to solve problesm, to communieate, to organize ideas and issues, to presuade, and to takewhat is the most important form a large quamity of data.These general uses are of great benefit in the career firld, not necessarily ofr boutaining onej’s first job after graduation , but for preparing for posttions of responsibility, managemetn and leadershin later on.It is very shor sihte after all, to take a course of studies only for the purpose of getting one’s first job.The useful skills developed throught the study of philosophy hav significang long-term benefits in canreer advancement.No other discipline systematically follows the ideals of wisdom, leadership, and capacity to reasolve human conflict.

(1)

Accprdomg to Paragraph 1.philosophy can best be described as the study of ________

[  ]

A.

social sciences

B.

natural sciences

C.

both social and natural sciences

D.

the subject matter of politics

(2)

With the study of philosophy, you can ________

[  ]

A.

become a great leader

B.

succeed in everything

C.

find a good job soon after graduation

D.

make progress in your career development

(3)

According to the passage, which of the follwing statements is TRUE?

[  ]

A.

Philosophy is an independent discipline.

B.

Logic helps you to become a better thinker.

C.

The study of philosophy brings you immediate benefits.

D.

The meaning of philosophy is too limited to define.

(4)

From the passage, we can conclude ________

[  ]

A.

not all the subjects have to do with philosophy

B.

a person will get a Ph.D.if he/she studies philosophy

C.

philosophy can be helpful for the study of any other subjects

D.

philosophy is the only solution to all the probleras in the world

完形填空
      After 21 years of marriage,   my wife wanted me to take another woman out to __1__.  She said,  
"I love you,   but I know this woman loves you too,   and she would love to spend some time with you. "
The other woman that my wife wanted me to visit was my mother,   who has been a widow for 19 years,  
but my work had made __2__ impossible to visit her often.  That night I called to __3__ her to go out for
dinner.  "What's wrong?Are you __4__?" she asked.  "I thought that it would be __5__ to spend some
time with you,   just the two of us,   " I answered.  She thought about it __6__,   and then agreed.  
     That Friday after work,   __7__ I drove to pick her up I was a bit nervous.  When I arrived at her
house,   I __8__ that she,   too,   seemed to be __9__ about our date.  She had curled her hair and was
wearing the dress that she had worn to   10   her last wedding anniversary.  
     We went to a restaurant that,     11   not the best,   was very nice and comfortable.  When I read the
menu,   I lifted my eyes and saw Mom sitting there    12   at me.  A nostalgic smile was   13   her lips.  
During the dinner,   we had a   14    conversation-nothing special but catching up on recent events of each
other's life.  
     A few days  15  ,   my mother died of a sudden heart attack.  It happened so suddenly that I didn't
hav e a chance to do   16   for her.  Some time later,   I received an envelope with a note  17   : "You
will never know what that night meant for me.  I'm looking forward to the    18   dinner.  I love you,  
son. "
      At the moment,   I understood the importance of saying in time: "I LOVE YOU".  Nothing in life is
more important than your  19   .  Give them the time they deserve,   because these things cannot be  20  
 till "some other time".  
(     )1. A. dinner        
(     )2. A. that          
(     )3. A. force          
(     )4. A. happy          
(     )5. A. pleasant      
(     )6. A. at a moment    
(     )7. A. after          
(     )8. A. noticed        
(     )9. A. pleased        
(     )10. A. congratulate  
(     )11. A. though        
(     )12. A. looking      
(     )13. A. in            
(     )14. A. pleasant      
(     )15. A. after        
(     )16. A. anything      
(     )17. A. written      
(     )18. A. first        
(     )19. A. date          
(     )20. A. put over      
B. movie          
B. this          
B. invite        
B. mad            
B. pleased        
B. for a moment  
B. until          
B. observed      
B. calm          
B. celebrate      
B. even          
B. seeing        
B. above          
B. curious        
B. before        
B. everything    
B. saying        
B. second        
B. mother        
B. put off        
C. party      
C. which      
C. order      
C. well      
C. glad      
C. for moment
C. as        
C. watched    
C. nervous    
C. memorize  
C. but        
C. smiling    
C. on        
C. deep      
C. later      
C. nothing    
C. telling    
C. last      
C. family    
C. cut off    
D. part            
D. it              
D. advise          
D. ill            
D. surprising      
D. a long time    
D. since          
D. heard          
D. easy            
D. honor          
D. yet            
D. staring        
D. beyond          
D. short          
D. ago            
D. something      
D. read            
D. next            
D. dinner          
D. picked up      

 (07·江西E篇)

The literal meaning of philosophy is “love of wisdom”. But this meaning does not tell us very much . Unlike the other discilines(学科),philosopjy cannot e defined by what you study ,because it si actually unlimited. Anything can be the subject matter of philosophy:are, history, law, language, literature, mathematics, and in fact, the other academic disciplines are directly related to philosopkhy. For this reason you get a Doctorate(博士学位)of Philosoophy (Ph. D.) in biochemisty, or computer science, or psychology.

  Two broad sub-fields of philosophy are logic and the history of philosophy. Logic is the science of argument and eritical thinkging . It provides sound methods for distinguishing good from bad reasonign .The history of philosopjy involives the study of major philosophers and perrsiad in the development of philosophy.

 Of what use is philosophy? First it is useful in educational advancemet . It is necessary for undesrtanding other disciplines. Only philosopjy questiong the nature of the concepts used in a discipline, and its relatin to other disco[;omes. And throught the stdy of philosophy, one develops sound methods of research and analysis that can be applied to any field.

 There are a number of gengral uses of philosophy. It strengthens one’s ability to solve problesm, to communieate, to organize ideas and issues, to presuade, and to takewhat is the most important form a large quamity of data. These general uses are of great benefit in the career firld, not necessarily ofr boutaining onej’s first job after graduation ,but for preparing for posttions of responsibility, managemetn and leadershin later on. It is very shor sihte after all, to take a course of studies only for the purpose of getting one’s first job. The useful skills developed throught the study of philosophy hav significang long-term benefits in canreer advancement. No other discipline systematically follows the ideals of wisdom, leadership, and capacity to reasolve human conflict.

72.Accprdomg to Paragraph 1. philosophy can best be described as the study of    .

A.social sciences                      

B.natural sciences

C.both social and natural sciences        

D.the subject matter of politics

73.With the study of philosophy, you can     .

A.become a great leader

B.succeed in everything

C.find a good job soon after graduation

D.make progress in your career development

74.According to the passage, which of the follwing statements is TRUE?

   A.Philosophy is an independent discipline.

B.Logic helps you to become a better thinker.

C.The study of philosophy brings you immediate benefits.

D.The meaning of philosophy is too limited to define.

75.From the passage, we can conclude   

  A.not all the subjects have to do with philosophy

B.a person will get a Ph. D.  if he/she studies philosophy

C.philosophy can be helpful for the study of any other subjects

D.philosophy is the only solution to all the probleras in the world

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