题目内容
第二卷（共25分）
第四部分：写作（共三节，满分25分）
第一节：单词拼写：根据句意和中文提示或首字母写出单词的正确形式，每空一词。（共10题，每题0.5分，满分5分）。
1.It’s hard to imagine how this quiet volcano （摧毁）the whole city!
2.Many people were b_____________ alive under lava, ash and rocks when the volcano erupted.
3. As the shots rang out, the crowd ran screaming in all______________ (方向).
4.The government did whatever they could to prevent the disease from __________ (传播) to other countries.
5 .I think you should pay attention to your ________________(发音).
6. We were reading in the classroom when the door closed with a bang. We were f___________ with fear.
7. He always likes to ask some c______________ questions. We all often feel puzzled.
8. He was wearing dark glasses to p______________ his eyes from the sun.
9. Since the law of wildlife protection came into effect, the number of the milu deer has grown ________________（逐渐地） year by year.
He grew up in a w_______________ family, so he knows nothing about the life of the poor.
destroyed , buried, directions, spreading, pronunciation,
frozen, confusing, protect, gradually, wealthy
阅读快车系列答案第二卷（共35分）
第四部分：写作（共两节，满分35分）
任务型读写（共10小题；每空1分，满分10分）
阅读下列短文，根据所读内容在文章后的表格中填入恰当的单词。注意：表格中的每个空格只填1个单词
Can the thought of loved ones help reduce pain? This may indicate the importance of social relationships and staying socially connected. A study was recently conducted by researchers at the University of California in Los Angeles.
In the study, the researchers asked 25 women to participate who had boyfriends with whom they had been in a good relationship for more than six months. The women received painful heat stimuli(刺激)to their forearms while they went through a number of different conditions.
In one set of conditions, they viewed photographs of their boyfriend, a stranger and a chair. “When the women were just looking at pictures of their partner, they actually reported less pain to the heat stimuli than when they were looking at pictures of an object or pictures of a stranger, ” said study co-author Naomi Eisenberger, director of UCLA’s Social and Affective Neuroscience Laboratory, “Thus, the mere reminder of one’s partner through a simple photograph was capable of reducing pain.”
In another set of conditions, each woman held the hand of her boyfriend, the hand of a male stranger and a squeeze ball. The study found that when women were holding their boyfriends’ hands, they reported less physical pain than when they were holding a stranger’s hand or a ball while receiving the same amount of heat stimulation.
“This changes our idea of how social support influences people,” Eisenberger said.
“This study proves how much of an impact our social ties can have on our experience and fits with other work emphasizing the importance of social support for physical and mental health,” Eisenberger added.
The researchers advised that the next time people are going through a stressful or painful experience, if they cannot bring a loved one with them, a photo may do.
|
Title |
76 of loved ones helps reduce pain |
|
77 of the study |
To prove the importance of social relationships and staying socially connected. |
|
Research objects |
Conducted on 25 women 78 the same amount of heat stimulation to their forearms. |
|
Research process |
·In one set of conditions, the participants gazed photographs of their boyfriend, a 79 and a chair. ·In 80 set of conditions, the women held the boyfriend’s hand, a male stranger’s hand and a ball. |
|
Research results |
·Less pain were 81 by the women looking at pictures of their partners than when they were looking at pictures of an object or pictures of a stranger. ·Holding their boyfriends’ hands, they reported 82 physical pain than when 83 a stranger’s hand or a ball. |
|
84 |
Social ties have great 85 on our experience and are important for physical and mental health as well. |